Traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size

By designing a particle size adjustable Chinese medicine pill processing device, the problems of time-consuming manual pill-making and fixed pill diameter were solved, realizing flexible adjustment of pill diameter and automated production, improving production efficiency and ease of operation.

CN224461998UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Anhui Hospital

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Anhui Hospital
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of making Chinese medicine pills, the manual pill-making method is time-consuming and the diameter of the pills is fixed and cannot be adjusted, resulting in long waiting times for outpatients and fatigue for operators, and it is also impossible to quickly adjust the diameter of the pills.

Method used

Design a traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size. The diameter of the pills can be adjusted by T-blocks, sliders, adjusting plates and adjusting mechanisms. Combined with cutting and rounding mechanisms, the traditional Chinese medicine pills are produced automatically.

Benefits of technology

This technology allows for flexible adjustment of pill diameter, improving production efficiency, reducing operator fatigue, shortening production time, and enhancing the practicality of traditional Chinese medicine pills.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224461998U_ABST
    Figure CN224461998U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of traditional chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size, including base, the top of base is fixedly installed with bearing frame, the top of bearing frame is fixedly installed with extruding box, the top of extruding box is fixedly installed with the feeding hopper being communicated with its inside.The utility model is through the design of T block, slider, adjusting plate and adjusting mechanism, when it is needed to adjust the diameter of processed pill according to traditional chinese medicine component, slider is made to slide on T block by adjusting mechanism, driving adjusting plate displacement, make other adjusting hole on adjusting plate and discharge hole communicate, so as to adjust the diameter of material strip that is extruded outward through discharge hole and adjusting hole, after material strip is cut into granules by the cooperation of cutting mechanism, the diameter of pill that is kneaded into round by the cooperation of conveying mechanism and kneading mechanism is adjusted, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the diameter of processed pill according to traditional chinese medicine component, improve practicality.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pill processing equipment, specifically to a traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicine pills are a common dosage form of traditional Chinese medicine. They are usually made by mixing Chinese medicine powder and binder and kneading it into small balls or other shapes. Chinese medicine pills are convenient to take, have accurate dosage, and stable efficacy. They are widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The production process of Chinese medicine pills includes steps such as material selection, grinding, mixing, and pill making. During pill making, the pharmacist will mix the Chinese medicine powder with an appropriate amount of binder evenly according to the properties of the medicine and the compatibility rules to form a paste for Chinese medicine pills. The paste is then fed into the Chinese medicine pill processing device, which processes the paste into pills.

[0003] Currently, most traditional Chinese medicine pills are made using a hand-rolling board. This board consists of an upper and lower mold with grooves inside. Operators pre-roll long strips of Chinese medicine, then place these strips between the upper and lower molds and roll them back and forth to form pills.

[0004] However, this method of making ball-rolling boards by hand has the following drawbacks:

[0005] 1. The process of manually rolling the Chinese medicine into long strips and then manually rolling the template is long and time-consuming, resulting in long waiting times for outpatients. In addition, the arms of the pharmaceutical workers are prone to fatigue and soreness after long hours of operation.

[0006] 2. Because the inner diameter of the mold groove is fixed, the diameter of the processed pills is fixed, and it is impossible to quickly adjust the diameter of the produced pills according to the needs of the pharmacy.

[0007] Therefore, this application proposes a traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size. Utility Model Content

[0008] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] A particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device includes a base, a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the base, an extrusion box fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a feeding hopper connected to the inside of the extrusion box fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box, a discharge hole connected to the inside of the extrusion box on one side, and an extrusion rod moving horizontally through the other side, one end of the extrusion rod extending into the extrusion box and fixedly installed with a pusher plate, and a vertical plate fixedly installed on the base on the side of the extrusion box away from the discharge hole, and a horizontal electric cylinder connected to the extrusion rod fixedly installed on the vertical plate.

[0011] A fixed base is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion box near the discharge hole and below the discharge hole. A limit groove is opened on the top of the fixed base. A horizontal T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box. A slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped block along its length. An adjustment plate is fixed on one side of the slider and fits against the side of the extrusion box near the discharge hole. The bottom of the adjustment plate extends into the limit groove. Adjustment holes are opened in a horizontal linear array on the adjustment plate. The diameter of the multiple adjustment holes decreases sequentially along the length of the T-shaped block, and the adjustment hole with the largest diameter is the same as the diameter of the discharge hole. An adjustment mechanism that acts on the slider is installed on the extrusion box. It is used to make the slider slide on the T-shaped block or stop sliding. A cutting mechanism is installed on the fixed base on the side of the limit groove away from the extrusion box. It is used to cut the material strip extruded through the adjustment holes into granules.

[0012] A conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the base and below the fixed seat, which is used to convey the material particles cut by the cutting mechanism. A rounding mechanism is installed on the base and above the conveying mechanism, which is used to round the material particles conveyed by the conveying mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore: the adjustment mechanism includes a bracket fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box and located on the side of the feed hopper near the T-block. A vertical rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket. A gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft. A rack of the same length as the shaft is fixedly installed on the slider, and the rack meshes with the gear. An adjustment component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate or stop rotating is installed on the bracket.

[0014] Furthermore: the adjusting component includes a worm gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the same axis, and a worm gear meshing with the worm gear is rotatably mounted on the bracket.

[0015] Furthermore: the cutting mechanism includes electric push rods, mounting plates and cutters. Vertical electric push rods are symmetrically fixed on the top of the fixed base and on both sides of the discharge hole. The top of the two electric push rods is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The bottom of the mounting plate and between the two electric push rods is fixedly installed with a cutter that fits against the side wall of the adjusting plate.

[0016] Furthermore: the conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame fixedly installed on the top of the base, with horizontally oriented conveying rollers rotatably installed at both ends of the top of the conveying frame, and a conveyor belt externally connected to the two conveying rollers. An electric motor for driving one of the conveying rollers to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying frame.

[0017] Furthermore: the kneading mechanism includes fixed blocks, guide rods, a top plate, threaded columns, a rotating shaft, a turntable, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a sliding block, a connecting column, a kneading plate, and a second motor; fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base and on both sides of the conveyor frame, and vertical guide rods are symmetrically and movably inserted through the top of the fixed blocks. The tops of the four guide rods extend to the top of the conveyor belt and are fixedly connected to the top plate. Vertical threaded columns are rotatably installed on the top plate, and the bottom of the threaded columns is threaded through one of the fixed blocks. A vertical rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top plate and directly above the conveyor belt. A turntable is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A vertical connecting shaft is rotatably mounted at the eccentric position of the turntable. A horizontal connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting shaft. A sliding block is slidably mounted horizontally at the bottom of the top plate. The bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the connecting plate. The sliding direction of the sliding block at the bottom of the top plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block at the top of the connecting plate. Connecting columns are fixedly mounted in a horizontal linear array at the bottom of the connecting plate. A horizontally shaped rounding plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of multiple connecting columns. A motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly mounted on the top plate.

[0018] Furthermore: a guide plate is fixedly installed on the side of the conveyor frame away from the support frame and below the conveyor belt. The guide plate is inclined downward in the direction away from the conveyor frame. A collection box with an open top is placed on the top of the base and below the guide plate.

[0019] This invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0020] 1. Through the design of T-blocks, sliders, adjusting plates, and adjusting mechanisms, when it is necessary to adjust the diameter of processed pills according to the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, the adjusting mechanism causes the slider to slide on the T-block, driving the adjusting plate to move and connecting other adjusting holes on the adjusting plate with the discharge hole. This allows for adjustment of the diameter of the material strip extruded outward through the discharge hole and adjusting hole. Then, with the cooperation of the cutting mechanism, the material strip is cut into granules. Finally, with the cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the rounding mechanism, the diameter of the rounded pills is adjusted. This achieves the effect of adjusting the diameter of processed pills according to the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, improving practicality. The outer diameter of the pills can be 1cm, 1.5cm, or 2cm.

[0021] 2. In use, rotating the worm will drive the shaft to rotate on the bracket via the worm wheel. Since the worm wheel and worm are meshed and have a self-locking property, the worm wheel will not rotate when the worm is not rotated, thus fixing the position of the shaft. The operation is simple.

[0022] 3. By setting up a guide plate and a collection box, when the conveyor belt rotates around two conveyor rollers to transport the rounded Chinese medicine pills, when the Chinese medicine pills move to the outside of the conveyor belt, they fall onto the guide plate under their own gravity, and then flow into the collection box through the guide plate, which facilitates the collection of the Chinese medicine pills and makes it convenient for subsequent processing of the Chinese medicine pills. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cutting mechanism of this utility model is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model illustrates Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the threaded column of this utility model is shown;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sliding block of this utility model is shown;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the kneading plate of this utility model is shown;

[0030] The diagram shows: 1. Base; 11. Support frame; 12. Extrusion box; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Discharge hole; 15. Extrusion rod; 151. Push plate; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Electric cylinder; 2. Fixed seat; 21. Limiting groove; 3. T-block; 31. Sliding block; 32. Adjusting plate; 321. Adjusting hole; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 41. Bracket; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Gear; 44. Rack; 45. Adjusting component; 451. Worm gear; 452. Worm; 5. Cutting machine 51. Electric actuator; 52. Mounting plate; 53. Cutter; 6. Conveying mechanism; 61. Conveying frame; 62. Conveying roller; 63. Conveying belt; 64. Motor 1; 7. Rounding mechanism; 71. Fixing block; 72. Guide rod; 73. Top plate; 74. Threaded column; 75. Rotating shaft; 751. Turntable; 752. Connecting shaft; 753. Connecting plate; 76. Sliding block; 77. Connecting column; 78. Rounding plate; 79. Motor 2; 8. Guide plate; 9. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following is provided: a particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device:

[0034] Combination Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a particle size adjustable Chinese medicine pill processing device, including a base 1, a support frame 11 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an extrusion box 12 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 11, a feeding hopper 13 connected to the top of the extrusion box 12 fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box 12, a discharge hole 14 connected to the inside of the extrusion box 12 is opened on one side, and an extrusion rod 15 is horizontally movably inserted through the other side. One end of the extrusion rod 15 extends into the extrusion box 12 and a pusher plate 151 is fixedly installed thereon. The outer side wall of the pusher plate 151 is in contact with the inner side wall of the extrusion box 12. A vertical plate 16 is fixedly installed on the base 1 on the side of the extrusion box 12 away from the discharge hole 14. A horizontal electric cylinder 17 connected to the extrusion rod 15 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 16.

[0035] A fixing base 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion box 12 near the discharge hole 14 and below the discharge hole 14. A limiting groove 21 is formed on the top of the fixing base 2. A horizontal T-shaped block 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box 12. A slider 31 is slidably connected to the T-shaped block 3 along its length. An adjusting plate 32 is fixed on one side of the slider 31 and fits against the side of the extrusion box 12 near the discharge hole 14. The bottom of the adjusting plate 32 extends into the limiting groove 21. The adjusting plate 32 is linearly horizontal. The array has adjustment holes 321, and the diameter of the multiple adjustment holes 321 decreases sequentially along the length of the T-block 3. The adjustment hole 321 with the largest diameter has the same diameter as the discharge hole 14. An adjustment mechanism 4 that acts on the slider 31 is installed on the extrusion box 12. It is used to make the slider 31 slide on the T-block 3 or stop sliding. A cutting mechanism 5 is installed on the fixed seat 2 on the side of the limiting groove 21 away from the extrusion box 12. It is used to cut the material strip extruded through the adjustment holes 321 into material particles.

[0036] A conveying mechanism 6 is installed on the top of the base 1 and below the fixed seat 2. It is used to convey the material particles cut by the cutting mechanism 5. A rounding mechanism 7 is installed on the base 1 and above the conveying mechanism 6. It is used to round the material particles conveyed by the conveying mechanism 6.

[0037] In use, the electric cylinder 17 drives the extrusion rod 15 to move away from the discharge hole 14, causing the pusher plate 151 to move to the side of the feed hopper 13 away from the discharge hole 14, feeding the slurry into the extrusion box 12 through the feed hopper 13. The electric cylinder 17 causes the extrusion rod 15 to slide on the extrusion box 12, driving the pusher plate 151 to move towards the discharge hole 14 within the extrusion box 12, causing the slurry to be extruded outward through the discharge hole 14 and the adjusting hole 321, thus forming a strip. The strip is then cut into granules by the cutting mechanism 5, which fall onto the conveying mechanism 6. The conveying mechanism 6 transports the granules, and with the cooperation of the rounding mechanism 7, the granules transported by the conveying mechanism 6 can be processed. The process involves rounding the pills into pellets. Through the design of the T-block 3, slider 31, adjusting plate 32, and adjusting mechanism 4, when the diameter of the processed pills needs to be adjusted according to the ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine, the adjusting mechanism 4 causes the slider 31 to slide on the T-block 3, moving the adjusting plate 32 and connecting other adjusting holes 321 on the adjusting plate 32 with the discharge hole 14. This allows for adjustment of the diameter of the material strip extruded through the discharge hole 14 and adjusting holes 321. Then, with the cooperation of the cutting mechanism 5, the material strip is cut into granules. Finally, with the cooperation of the conveying mechanism 6 and the rounding mechanism 7, the diameter of the rounded pills is adjusted, thus achieving the effect of adjusting the diameter of the processed pills according to the ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine and improving practicality.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figures 1-6As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:

[0040] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41 fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box 12 and located on the side of the feed hopper 13 near the T-block 3. A vertical rotating shaft 42 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 41, and a gear 43 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 42. A rack 44 of the same length as the shaft 42 is fixedly mounted on the slider 31, and the rack 44 meshes with the gear 43. An adjustment member 45 for driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate or stop rotating is installed on the bracket 41. In use, the rotating shaft 42 is rotated on the bracket 41 by the adjustment member 45, thereby driving the gear 43 to rotate. Since the rack 44 meshes with the gear 43, when the gear 43 rotates, the slider 31 can be driven to slide along the length direction of the T-block 3 through the rack 44.

[0041] In this embodiment, the adjusting member 45 includes a worm gear 451 coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 42, and a worm 452 meshing with the worm gear 451 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 41. In use, rotating the worm 452 will drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate on the bracket 41 through the worm gear 451. Since the meshing of the worm gear 451 and the worm 452 has a self-locking property, the worm gear 451 will not rotate when the worm 452 is not rotated, thereby fixing the position of the rotating shaft 42. The operation is simple.

[0042] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 5 includes electric push rods 51, mounting plate 52, and cutter 53. Vertical electric push rods 51 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the fixed base 2 and on both sides of the discharge hole 14. The top of the two electric push rods 51 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 52. The bottom of the mounting plate 52 and between the two electric push rods 51 is fixedly installed with the cutter 53, which is in contact with the side wall of the adjusting plate 32. When cutting the material strip into granules, the two electric push rods 51 are controlled to move the mounting plate 52 downward, thereby driving the cutter 53 to move downward, so as to cut the material strip extruded through the adjusting hole 321 into granules. Then, the two electric push rods 51 are controlled to move the mounting plate 52 upward, so that the cutter 53 is moved above the adjusting hole 321 connected to the discharge hole 14, so that it can be used for the next cutting of the material strip into granules.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] like Figures 1-6 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:

[0045] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveying frame 61 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. Horizontally oriented conveying rollers 62 are rotatably installed at both ends of the top of the conveying frame 61. A conveyor belt 63 is externally connected to the two conveying rollers 62. A motor 64 for driving one of the conveying rollers 62 to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying frame 61. In use, the motor 64 is turned on, and the motor 64 drives one of the conveying rollers 62 to rotate on the conveying frame 61. The other conveying roller 62 rotates synchronously on the conveying frame 61. The conveyor belt 63 rotates around the two conveying rollers 62. During this process, the material particles formed by the cutter 53 cutting the material strip fall onto the conveyor belt 63 under their own gravity. Thus, when the conveyor belt 63 rotates around the two conveying rollers 62, the material particles falling onto the conveyor belt 63 can be conveyed.

[0046] In this embodiment, the kneading mechanism 7 includes a fixed block 71, a guide rod 72, a top plate 73, a threaded column 74, a rotating shaft 75, a turntable 751, a connecting shaft 752, a connecting plate 753, a sliding block 76, a connecting column 77, a kneading plate 78, and a motor 79. The base 1 has fixed blocks 71 symmetrically fixed on its top and on both sides of the conveyor frame 61. Vertical guide rods 72 symmetrically extend through the top of the fixed blocks 71. The tops of the four guide rods 72 extend above the conveyor belt 63 and are fixedly connected to the top plate 73. Vertical threaded columns 74 are rotatably mounted on the top plate 73. The bottom of the threaded columns 74 is threaded... A vertical rotating shaft 75 is rotatably mounted on the top plate 73, directly above the conveyor belt 63, through one of the fixed blocks 71. A turntable 751 is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft 75. A vertical connecting shaft 752 is rotatably mounted at the eccentric position of the turntable 751. A horizontal connecting plate 753 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the connecting shaft 752. A sliding block 76 is slidably mounted horizontally on the bottom of the top plate 73. The bottom of the sliding block 76 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 753. The sliding direction of the sliding block 76 at the bottom of the top plate 73 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block 76 at the top of the connecting plate 753. The bottom of the 3 is fixedly equipped with connecting columns 77 in a horizontal linear array. A horizontally oriented rounding plate 78 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the multiple connecting columns 77. A motor 79 for driving the rotating shaft 75 is fixedly installed on the top plate 73. When rounding the granules conveyed at the top of the conveyor belt 63 into pills, the threaded column 74 is rotated according to the diameter of the pills to move the top plate 73 closer to or further away from the conveyor belt 63 along multiple guide rods 72, thereby displacing the rounding plate 78. The distance between the rounding plate 78 and the conveyor belt 63 is adjusted so that the distance is the same as the diameter of the pills. Then, the motor is controlled... When the second motor 79 is turned on, the second motor 79 drives the rotating shaft 75 to rotate on the top plate 73, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 752 to make a circular motion around the rotating shaft 75. At this time, the sliding block 76 slides at the bottom of the top plate 73, and the connecting plate 753 slides with the sliding block 76. The connecting shaft 752 rotates on the turntable 751, thereby driving the connecting plate 753 to move back and forth in a rectangular direction. This, in turn, drives the rounding plate 78 to move back and forth in a rectangular direction. Thus, when the conveyor belt 63 conveys and displaces the material particles, the rounding plate 78 can move back and forth in a rectangular direction to achieve the effect of rounding the medicine particles conveyed at the top of the conveyor belt 63 into pills.

[0047] In this embodiment, a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the conveyor frame 61 away from the support frame 11 and below the conveyor belt 63. The guide plate 8 is inclined downward in the direction away from the conveyor frame 61. A collection box 9 with an open top is placed on the top of the base 1 and below the guide plate 8. By setting the guide plate 8 and the collection box 9, when the conveyor belt 63 rotates around the two conveyor rollers 62 to convey the rounded Chinese medicine pills, when the Chinese medicine pills are displaced to the outside of the conveyor belt 63, they fall onto the guide plate 8 under their own gravity, and then flow into the collection box 9 through the guide plate 8, which facilitates the collection of the Chinese medicine pills and makes it convenient for subsequent processing of the Chinese medicine pills.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device with adjustable particle size, characterized in that: The device includes a base, a support frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base, an extrusion box fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, a feed hopper connected to the inside of the extrusion box fixedly mounted on the top of the extrusion box, a discharge hole connected to the inside of the extrusion box on one side, and an extrusion rod that moves horizontally through the other side. One end of the extrusion rod extends into the extrusion box and is fixedly mounted with a pusher plate. A vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the base on the side of the extrusion box away from the discharge hole, and a horizontal electric cylinder connected to the extrusion rod is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate. A fixed base is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion box near the discharge hole and below the discharge hole. A limit groove is opened on the top of the fixed base. A horizontal T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion box. A slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped block along its length. An adjustment plate is fixed on one side of the slider and fits against the side of the extrusion box near the discharge hole. The bottom of the adjustment plate extends into the limit groove. Adjustment holes are opened in a horizontal linear array on the adjustment plate. The diameter of the multiple adjustment holes decreases sequentially along the length of the T-shaped block, and the adjustment hole with the largest diameter is the same as the diameter of the discharge hole. An adjustment mechanism that acts on the slider is installed on the extrusion box. It is used to make the slider slide on the T-shaped block or stop sliding. A cutting mechanism is installed on the fixed base on the side of the limit groove away from the extrusion box. It is used to cut the material strip extruded through the adjustment holes into granules. A conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the base and below the fixed seat, which is used to convey the material particles cut by the cutting mechanism. A rounding mechanism is installed on the base and above the conveying mechanism, which is used to round the material particles conveyed by the conveying mechanism.

2. The particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the bracket at the top of the extrusion box and on the side of the feed hopper near the T-block. A vertical rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, and a gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft. A rack of the same length as the shaft is fixedly installed on the slider, and the rack meshes with the gear. An adjustment component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate or stop rotating is installed on the bracket.

3. The particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a worm gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the same axis, and a worm gear meshing with the worm gear is rotatably mounted on the bracket.

4. The particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes electric push rods, mounting plates, and cutters. Vertical electric push rods are symmetrically fixed on the top of the fixed base and on both sides of the discharge hole. The top of the two electric push rods is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The bottom of the mounting plate and between the two electric push rods is fixedly installed with a cutter that fits against the side wall of the adjusting plate.

5. The particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame fixedly installed on the top of the base. Horizontally oriented conveying rollers are rotatably installed at both ends of the top of the conveying frame, and a conveyor belt is externally connected to the two conveying rollers.

6. The particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The kneading mechanism includes fixed blocks, guide rods, a top plate, threaded columns, a rotating shaft, a turntable, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a sliding block, a connecting column, a kneading plate, and a motor. Fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base and on both sides of the conveyor frame. Vertical guide rods symmetrically extend through the top of the fixed blocks. The tops of the four guide rods extend above the conveyor belt and are fixedly connected to the top plate. Vertical threaded columns are rotatably mounted on the top plate, with their bottom threads threaded through one of the fixed blocks. A vertical rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top plate directly above the conveyor belt. A turntable is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A vertical connecting shaft is rotatably mounted at the eccentric position of the turntable. A horizontal connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting shaft. A sliding block is slidably mounted horizontally at the bottom of the top plate. The bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the connecting plate. The sliding direction of the sliding block at the bottom of the top plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block at the top of the connecting plate. Connecting columns are fixedly mounted in a horizontal linear array at the bottom of the connecting plate. A horizontally shaped rounding plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of multiple connecting columns. A motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly mounted on the top plate.

7. The particle size adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pill processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate is fixedly installed on the side of the conveyor frame away from the support frame and below the conveyor belt. The guide plate is inclined downward in the direction away from the conveyor frame. A collection box with an open top is placed on the top of the base and below the guide plate.