A high-pressure spraying device for dust prevention and reduction during construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project

By designing a high-pressure spraying device suitable for large-span deep foundation pit projects, the problem of the difficulty of simple fogging mobile vehicles moving on complex terrain was solved, achieving effective dust suppression on foundation pit slopes and muddy terrain, and enhancing safety and flexibility.

CN224462474UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07THE SECOND CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE SECOND CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing simple fogging mobile vehicles are difficult to maneuver and pose safety hazards when used on foundation pit slopes and muddy, bumpy terrain, and their dust control effect is poor.

Method used

A high-pressure spraying device for the construction of large-span deep foundation pits was designed. Through the combination of mounting plate, lifting trough, traction rope and atomizing nozzle, water pipes can be fixed on foundation pit slopes and muddy terrain to spray water mist for dust suppression.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable fixing of water pipes on complex terrain, improves the effectiveness of dust control, and enhances the safety and flexibility of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to dustproof and dust-settling technical field of engineering construction, concretely is a kind of high-pressure spraying device for dustproof and dust-settling during large-span deep foundation pit engineering construction, it includes: the lifting groove is set in installation plate side face, the locating plate is set in lifting plate side face, the towing rope is set in positioning hook side face, the water pipe is set in towing rope bottom, the atomizing nozzle is set in water pipe side face, the bottom plate is set in installation plate side face, the water pump is set in bottom plate surface, the auxiliary plate is set in the surface of rotating rod, the adjusting plate is set in the surface of support rod;Beneficial effects are: first, two groups of installation plate are fixed, then the towing rope is fixed by two groups of installation plate, so that the water pipe is fixed below towing rope, the water pump is connected with water pipe by water delivery pipe, the water pipe can be conveniently fixed on foundation pit ramp, muddy and uneven terrain by the cooperation of installation plate and towing rope, then the atomizing nozzle set in water pipe side face can conveniently dust-settling dust in air.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust prevention and control technology in engineering construction, specifically a high-pressure spray device for dust prevention and control during the construction of large-span deep foundation pit projects. Background Technology

[0002] Dust control is a mandatory and strictly required task that must be maintained on construction sites. Currently, in addition to traditional manual water spraying, some new simple mobile misting vehicles have emerged as commonly used dust control devices on construction sites. Although these simple mobile misting vehicles have the advantages of being more convenient and flexible in use compared to traditional manual water spraying.

[0003] However, these simple mobile fogging vehicles can generally only be used on level or flat ground. When used on some foundation pit slopes or muddy and bumpy terrain, they are difficult to move and pose certain safety hazards, ultimately resulting in minimal effect on dust control.

[0004] To address these issues, this invention proposes a high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of large-span deep foundation pit projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-pressure spray device for dust prevention and reduction during the construction of large-span deep foundation pit projects, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-pressure spray device for dust prevention and reduction during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project, comprising: an installation plate, a lifting groove is provided on the side of the installation plate, a lifting plate is provided in the lifting groove, a positioning plate is provided on the side of the lifting plate, a through hole is provided on the side of the positioning plate, a positioning hook is fastened in the through hole, a traction rope is provided on the side of the positioning hook, a water pipe is provided at the bottom of the traction rope, an atomizing nozzle is provided on the side of the water pipe, a base plate is provided on the side of the installation plate, and a water pump is provided on the surface of the base plate;

[0007] The first upright plate has a rotating rod on its side, and an auxiliary plate is fitted on the surface of the rotating rod. A threaded tube is provided on the end face of the auxiliary plate.

[0008] A limiting plate is provided on the surface of the limiting plate, and a support rod is provided on the side of the second upright plate. An adjustment plate is sleeved on the surface of the support rod.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe via a water delivery pipe, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank, and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles are provided, with the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles arranged linearly at equal intervals about the surface of the water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting groove has an overall "T"-shaped plate structure, and a positioning screw is provided on the side of the lifting groove, with a positioning nut screwed onto the surface of the positioning screw.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting plate has a positioning hole on its side, a positioning screw passes through the positioning hole, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the first upright plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate, the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the threaded tube is fixedly connected to the end face of the auxiliary plate.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the support rod, a positioning bearing is provided on the end face of the adjusting plate, a support screw is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the positioning bearing, one end of the support screw is screwed into the threaded tube, and a positioning cone is provided inside the limiting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention proposes a high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of large-span deep foundation pits. In use, two sets of mounting plates are first fixed, and then a traction rope is fixed using the two sets of mounting plates. This secures the water pipe below the traction rope, allowing the water pump to connect to the water pipe via a water delivery pipe. The combination of the mounting plates and the traction rope facilitates the fixing of the water pipe on foundation pit slopes and muddy, uneven terrain. Furthermore, the atomizing nozzles installed on the side of the water pipe effectively suppress dust in the air. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when it is tilted;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Lifting groove; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Positioning hook; 6. Traction rope; 7. Water pipe; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. Base plate; 10. Water pump; 11. First upright plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Auxiliary plate; 14. Threaded pipe; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Second upright plate; 17. Support rod; 18. Adjusting plate; 19. Positioning screw; 20. Positioning nut; 21. Positioning port; 22. Positioning bearing; 23. Support screw; 24. Positioning cone. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-pressure spray device for dust prevention and reduction during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project, comprising: an installation plate 1, a lifting groove 2 on the side of the installation plate 1, a lifting plate 3 inside the lifting groove 2, a positioning plate 4 on the side of the lifting plate 3, a through hole on the side of the positioning plate 4, a positioning hook 5 inside the through hole, a traction rope 6 on the side of the positioning hook 5, a water pipe 7 at the bottom of the traction rope 6, an atomizing nozzle 8 on the side of the water pipe 7, a base plate 9 on the side of the installation plate 1, and a water pump 10 on the surface of the base plate 9; a first upright plate 11, a rotating rod 12 on the side of the first upright plate 11, an auxiliary plate 13 on the surface of the rotating rod 12, and a threaded pipe 14 on the end face of the auxiliary plate 13; a limiting plate 15, a second upright plate 16 on the surface of the limiting plate 15, a support rod 17 on the side of the second upright plate 16, and an adjusting plate 18 on the surface of the support rod 17.

[0025] First, fix the two sets of mounting plates 1, and then fix the traction rope 6 through the two sets of mounting plates 1, thereby fixing the water pipe 7 below the traction rope 6, so that the water pump 10 can be connected to the water pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe. With the cooperation of the mounting plates 1 and the traction rope 6, the water pipe 7 can be easily fixed on the foundation pit slope and muddy and bumpy terrain. Then, with the atomizing nozzles 8 set on the side of the water pipe 7, it is convenient to suppress dust in the air.

[0026] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a water pipe 7 is provided to facilitate dust suppression in the air. The output end of the water pump 10 is connected to the water pipe 7 via a water supply pipe, and the input end of the water pump 10 is connected to the water storage tank. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 8 are provided, and the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 8 are arranged linearly at equal intervals on the surface of the water pipe 7. The lifting trough 2 is in the shape of a "T" plate. A positioning screw 19 is provided on the side of the lifting trough 2, and a positioning nut 20 is screwed onto the surface of the positioning screw 19. A positioning port 21 is opened on the side of the lifting plate 3, and the positioning screw 19 passes through the positioning port 21. The positioning plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate 3.

[0027] In use, water is first pumped into the water pipe 7 by the water pump 10, and then sprayed out with water mist by the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 8. The water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 8 can easily suppress dust in the air. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the water pipe 7 for convenient use, the positioning nut 20 can be loosened to adjust the height of the lifting plate 3 in the lifting groove 2. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the positioning nut 20 is tightened to fix the lifting plate 3 after the height is adjusted. Then, the height adjustment of the water pipe 7 can be used to more easily suppress dust. The positioning hook 5 and the positioning plate 4 can also facilitate the disassembly of the water pipe 7.

[0028] Example 3: Based on Example 2, in order to facilitate the fixing of the mounting plate 1, a limiting plate 15 is set. The first upright plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 1. The auxiliary plate 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 12. The threaded tube 14 is fixedly connected to the end face of the auxiliary plate 13. The adjusting plate 18 is rotatably connected to the support rod 17. The end face of the adjusting plate 18 is provided with a positioning bearing 22. The inner ring surface of the positioning bearing 22 is fixedly connected with a support screw 23. One end of the support screw 23 is screwed into the threaded tube 14. A positioning cone 24 is provided inside the limiting plate 15.

[0029] When the mounting plate 1 is fixed in use, the positioning cone 24 can be inserted into the ground to fix the limiting plate 15. Then, with the cooperation of the threaded tube 14 and the support screw 23, the side of the mounting plate 1 can be supported to increase the stability of the mounting plate 1. Then, with the cooperation of the positioning bearing 22, the support screw 23 can be rotated, which allows the support screw 23 to move within the threaded tube 14. This makes it easy to adjust the distance between the auxiliary plate 13 and the adjusting plate 18 to adapt to different uneven ground.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of large-span deep foundation pit projects, comprising: The mounting plate (1) is characterized in that: a lifting groove (2) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (1), a lifting plate (3) is provided in the lifting groove (2), a positioning plate (4) is provided on the side of the lifting plate (3), a through hole is provided on the side of the positioning plate (4), a positioning hook (5) is snapped in the through hole, a traction rope (6) is provided on the side of the positioning hook (5), a water pipe (7) is provided at the bottom of the traction rope (6), an atomizing nozzle (8) is provided on the side of the water pipe (7), a base plate (9) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (1), and a water pump (10) is provided on the surface of the base plate (9). The first upright plate (11) has a rotating rod (12) on its side, and an auxiliary plate (13) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (12). A threaded tube (14) is provided on the end face of the auxiliary plate (13). A limiting plate (15) is provided on the surface of the limiting plate (15), a second upright plate (16) is provided on the side of the second upright plate (16), and an adjusting plate (18) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting plate (17).

2. The high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the water pump (10) is connected to the water pipe (7) via a water delivery pipe, and the input end of the water pump (10) is connected to the water storage tank. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (8) are provided, and the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (8) are arranged linearly at equal intervals about the surface of the water pipe (7).

3. The high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting groove (2) is in the shape of a "T" plate. A positioning screw (19) is provided on the side of the lifting groove (2), and a positioning nut (20) is screwed onto the surface of the positioning screw (19).

4. The high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (3) has a positioning port (21) on its side, the positioning screw (19) passes through the positioning port (21), and the positioning plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate (3).

5. The high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upright plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (1), the auxiliary plate (13) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (12), and the threaded tube (14) is fixedly connected to the end face of the auxiliary plate (13).

6. The high-pressure spray device for dust suppression during the construction of a large-span deep foundation pit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (18) is rotatably connected to the support rod (17). A positioning bearing (22) is provided on the end face of the adjusting plate (18). A support screw (23) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the positioning bearing (22). One end of the support screw (23) is screwed into the threaded tube (14). A positioning cone (24) is provided in the limiting plate (15).