Coal ash treatment device for boiler management

By designing an automated coal ash treatment device, and utilizing screening and cleaning mechanisms driven by screening motors and servo motors, the problems of low screening efficiency and inconvenient cleaning in traditional coal ash treatment have been solved. This has enabled efficient grading and automated cleaning of coal ash, ensuring the stable operation of the boiler system.

CN224463157UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07LIAONING HUADIAN TIELING POWER GENERATION CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING HUADIAN TIELING POWER GENERATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional coal ash treatment methods suffer from low screening efficiency and inconvenient cleaning, which can easily lead to equipment blockage and safety hazards, especially in high-load operating environments, and lack automated control.

Method used

A coal ash treatment device for boiler management was designed, comprising a screening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. It utilizes components such as a screening motor, a servo motor, transmission components, and sensors to achieve automated screening and cleaning. This includes the coordinated action of the screening plate driven by the screening motor, the guide rod, and the spring, as well as the cooperation of the cleaning plate driven by the servo motor and the tensioning wheel, to achieve step-by-step screening and automatic cleaning of coal ash.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and automation of coal ash treatment, reduces the risk of equipment blockage, ensures the continuous and stable operation of the system, and reduces the inconvenience of manual cleaning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coal ash treatment devices of boiler management, it is related to boiler management technical field, including coal ash box, inlet, screening mechanism, cleaning mechanism, signal antenna and support column, three layers of screening plate are provided in coal ash box, screening mechanism includes screening motor, screening plate, guide rod and spring, cleaning mechanism includes servo motor, transmission part, tensioning wheel, fixed plate, cleaning plate, connecting plate and sensor, the utility model is equipped with screening mechanism, make coal ash complete efficient classification in gradually reducing screen hole, improve screening efficiency and reduce the risk of plugging, solve the problem of low traditional coal ash screening precision, poor efficiency, simultaneously, by setting up cleaning mechanism and sensor cooperation, realize the automatic response and discharge of large particle coal ash accumulation, avoid the operation inconvenience and too long downtime problem brought by artificial cleaning, realize the automation and continuous operation of coal ash treatment process, improve the stability and maintenance convenience of equipment operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of boiler management technology, specifically to a coal ash treatment device for boiler management. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of industrial boilers, coal ash, as a byproduct of combustion, needs to be effectively treated to prevent environmental pollution and equipment failure. However, traditional coal ash treatment methods often face problems such as low screening efficiency, difficulty in discharging large coal ash particles, and inconvenience in manual cleaning. These challenges are particularly prominent in industrial environments with high load operation. For example, in thermal power plants or large industrial boiler systems, a large amount of coal ash is generated rapidly. If it cannot be screened and cleaned in a timely and effective manner, it will not only cause equipment blockage and affect normal working processes, but also increase maintenance costs and may even cause safety hazards.

[0003] Traditional coal ash treatment methods mainly rely on manual screening and cleaning, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also makes it difficult to guarantee the accuracy and thoroughness of screening. In addition, due to the lack of automatic sensing and alarm mechanisms, staff cannot know in a timely manner when cleaning is needed, resulting in operational delays and uncertainties. Especially in continuous production environments, such untimely cleaning may cause serious equipment failures, such as pipe blockage and reduced combustion efficiency, thereby affecting the stable operation of the entire production line. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a coal ash treatment device for boiler management, which has the advantages of automated screening and cleaning, and solves the problems of low coal ash treatment efficiency and inconvenient cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal ash treatment device for boiler management, wherein the treatment components include a feed inlet, a coal ash box, a signal antenna, and a support column. The feed inlet is located at the upper end of the coal ash box, the front end of the coal ash box is fixedly connected to the surface of the signal antenna, and the surface of the support column is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box.

[0006] The coal ash box is equipped with a screening mechanism inside and a cleaning mechanism on its surface. The screening mechanism is used to screen the coal ash by size, and the cleaning mechanism is used to discharge the screened coal ash.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the screening mechanism includes a screening motor, a screening plate, a guide rod, and a spring. The screening motor is located in front of the screening plate, the inner wall of the screening plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the screening motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box, the lower end of the screening motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening plate, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box, the surface of the screening plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed ring, a servo motor, a protective cover, a transmission component, a tensioning wheel, and a fixed plate. The inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the servo motor, the surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover, the output end of the servo motor is drivenly connected to the surface of the transmission component, the surface of the transmission component is drivenly connected to the surface of the tensioning wheel, and the surface of the tensioning wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover, the surface of the tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the coal ash box, the tensioning wheel and the transmission component are both disposed inside the protective cover, the surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box, and the surface of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mating mechanism is provided at the rear end of the cleaning mechanism. The mating mechanism includes a connecting plate, a cleaning plate, and a sensor. The surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate, and the surface of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sensor.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the lower end of the cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box via a rotating shaft, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate, the inner wall of the cleaning plate is in contact with the surface of the screening plate, and the surface of the connecting plate is in contact with the surface of the coal ash box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model solves the problems of low efficiency and inconvenient cleaning in traditional coal ash treatment by setting up a screening and cleaning mechanism, and achieves the effect of automated screening and timely cleaning.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting up a screening mechanism, including a screening motor, a screening plate, a guide rod and a spring, enables coal ash to be efficiently classified in a screen with progressively smaller mesh sizes, thereby improving screening continuity and processing capacity, and solving the problems of low screening efficiency and easy clogging.

[0016] 3. This utility model, by setting up a cleaning mechanism including a servo motor, tension wheel, fixing plate and sensor, realizes the automatic sensing and discharge of large-particle coal ash accumulation, solving the problems of inconvenience of manual cleaning and affecting the continuous operation of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the screening mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body in vertical cross-section provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Processing component; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Ash box; 103. Signal antenna; 104. Support column; 2. Screening mechanism; 201. Screening motor; 202. Screening plate; 203. Guide rod; 204. Spring; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Fixing ring; 302. Servo motor; 303. Protective cover; 304. Transmission component; 305. Tensioning wheel; 306. Fixing plate; 4. Coupling mechanism; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Cleaning plate; 403. Sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 The first embodiment of this utility model provides a processing component 1 including a feed inlet 101, a coal ash box 102, a signal antenna 103, and a support column 104. The feed inlet 101 is located at the upper end of the coal ash box 102. The front end of the coal ash box 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the signal antenna 103. The surface of the support column 104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box 102. A screening mechanism 2 is provided inside the coal ash box 102, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of the coal ash box 102. The screening mechanism 2 is used to screen the coal ash by size, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is used to discharge the screened coal ash.

[0028] Specifically, the coal ash treatment component 1, through the setting of the feed inlet 101, the screening mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 3, effectively solves the problems of low screening efficiency, inconvenient cleaning, and insufficient automation in the traditional coal ash treatment process. After the coal ash enters the coal ash box 102 through the feed inlet 101, the screening mechanism 2 can achieve step-by-step separation of coal ash particles, improving the processing efficiency; while the cleaning mechanism 3 can promptly discharge the large coal ash particles after screening, avoiding blockage and the inconvenience of manual cleaning. The setting of the signal antenna 103 further improves the operation of the equipment, making it easier for staff to grasp the cleaning time in real time and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the system.

[0029] Furthermore, in the coal ash treatment process, the coal ash generated in the boiler is first poured into the box body through the feed port 101 opened at the top of the coal ash box 102, the coal ash is screened by the screening mechanism 2, and the screened coal ash is discharged by the cleaning mechanism 3.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The second embodiment of this utility model provides a screening mechanism 2 including a screening motor 201, a screening plate 202, a guide rod 203, and a spring 204. The screening motor 201 is disposed in front of the screening plate 202. The inner wall of the screening plate 202 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 203. The spring 204 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 203. The surface of the screening motor 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box 102. The lower end of the screening motor 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 104. The lower end of the spring 204 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening plate 202. The upper end of the spring 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box 102. The surface of the screening plate 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box 102. Both ends of the guide rod 203 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box 102.

[0032] Specifically, the screening mechanism 2, through the coordinated action of the screening motor 201, the three-layer screening plate 202, the guide rod 203, and the spring 204, effectively solves the problems of low screening accuracy, low screening efficiency, and poor equipment vibration stability in the coal ash treatment process. The screening plate 202 slides along the guide rod 203 and achieves stable reciprocating vibration under the drive of the screening motor 201 and the rebound action of the spring 204, so that the coal ash can be efficiently classified in the screening plate 202 with progressively smaller screen holes, improving the screening continuity and processing capacity. This structure not only enhances the screening effect but also reduces the risk of screen hole blockage, providing a good pretreatment foundation for subsequent cleaning and discharge, thereby improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the entire coal ash treatment system.

[0033] Furthermore, to achieve effective screening of coal ash, the coal ash box 102 is equipped with three layers of screening plates 202, with the screen aperture size decreasing from top to bottom to form a step-by-step filtration. The inner wall of the screening plate 202 slides in fit with the surface of the guide rod 203, and a spring 204 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 203. The two ends of the spring 204 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the coal ash box 102 and the upper end of the screening plate 202, respectively. When the screening motor 201 installed on the outer wall of the coal ash box 102 is started, its output shaft drives the screening plate 202 to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod 203. During the movement, the spring 204 is subjected to periodic compression and rebound, thereby enhancing the vibration effect of the screening plate 202 and improving the screening efficiency. After screening, the coal ash is separated step by step according to the particle size. The smaller coal ash particles continue to move downwards, passing through each layer of screening plate 202 in sequence, and finally being discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the coal ash box 102, completing the preliminary treatment. The larger coal ash particles, unable to pass through the screen holes of the current layer, slide along the slope on one side of the screening plate 202 under the action of vibration and concentrate in the cleaning plate 402 area.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] The third embodiment of this utility model provides a cleaning mechanism 3 including a fixed ring 301, a servo motor 302, a protective cover 303, a transmission component 304, a tension wheel 305, and a fixed plate 306. The inner wall of the fixed ring 301 is fixedly connected to the surface of the servo motor 302, the surface of the servo motor 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 303, the output end of the servo motor 302 is drive-connected to the surface of the transmission component 304, the surface of the transmission component 304 is drive-connected to the surface of the tension wheel 305, the surface of the tension wheel 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 306, the surface of the fixed ring 301 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 303, and the surface of the tension wheel 305 is rotatably connected to the surface of the ash box 102. The tension wheel 305 and the transmission component 306 are connected to each other. All 04 are located inside the protective cover 303. The surface of the protective cover 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box 102. The surface of the fixing plate 306 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 303. The rear end of the cleaning mechanism 3 is provided with a cooperating mechanism 4. The cooperating mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 401, a cleaning plate 402 and a sensor 403. The surface of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate 402. The surface of the cleaning plate 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sensor 403. The lower end of the cleaning plate 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box 102 through a rotating shaft. The surface of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 306. The inner wall of the cleaning plate 402 is in contact with the surface of the screening plate 202. The surface of the connecting plate 401 is in contact with the surface of the coal ash box 102.

[0036] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 3, through the coordinated operation of the fixed ring 301, servo motor 302, protective cover 303, transmission component 304, tension wheel 305, and fixed plate 306, solves the problems of large coal ash particles being difficult to effectively discharge and manual cleaning being inconvenient in traditional coal ash treatment equipment. The servo motor 302 drives the tension wheel 305 to rotate through the transmission component 304, and the tension wheel 305 is connected to the fixed plate 306. The fixed plate 306 is then connected to the cleaning plate 402 through the connecting plate 401. When the sensor 403 detects that the accumulated large coal ash particles have reached a preset height, it will trigger the signal antenna 103 to send a cleaning prompt message to the staff. At this time, the servo motor 302 inside the protective cover 303 is started, and its output shaft drives the transmission component 304 to rotate the tension wheel 305. The fixed plate 306 pulls the connecting plate 401, thereby allowing the cleaning plate 402 to rotate around the shaft and open, facilitating the discharge of accumulated large coal ash particles.

[0037] Furthermore, as large particles of coal ash accumulate, when the accumulation reaches a set height, the sensor 403 installed on the cleaning plate 402 will detect the signal change and send a prompt message outward through the signal antenna 103, reminding the staff to carry out cleaning operations in a timely manner. To facilitate the cleaning of residual coal ash, the equipment is equipped with a cleaning mechanism 3, which includes a servo motor 302, a transmission component 304, a tensioning wheel 305, and a fixing plate 306 installed on the outside of the coal ash box 102. The tensioning wheel 305 has a connecting plate fixed to its surface. Plate 401 is connected to the other end of the cleaning plate 402. In addition, the cleaning plate 402 and the coal ash box 102 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. When the staff receives the cleaning signal, they can start the servo motor 302 in the protective cover 303. The motor output shaft drives the transmission component 304 to work, so that the tension wheel 305 rotates and drives the fixed plate 306 to move synchronously, thereby pulling the cleaning plate 402 to rotate around the rotating shaft, opening the cleaning plate 402, so that the accumulated large particles of coal ash can be discharged smoothly, completing the entire cleaning process.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] In the coal ash treatment process, the coal ash generated in the boiler is first poured into the coal ash box 102 through the inlet 101 at the top. To achieve effective screening of the coal ash, three layers of screening plates 202 are installed inside the coal ash box 102, with the screen aperture size decreasing from top to bottom, forming a step-by-step filtration. The inner wall of the screening plate 202 slides against the surface of the guide rod 203. A spring 204 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 203, and the two ends of the spring 204 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the coal ash box 102 and the upper end of the screening plate 202, respectively. When the screen installed on the outer wall of the coal ash box 102... After the motor 201 starts, its output shaft drives the screening plate 202 to reciprocate along the guide rod 203. During this process, the spring 204 is subjected to periodic compression and rebound, thereby enhancing the vibration effect of the screening plate 202 and improving screening efficiency. The coal ash after screening is separated according to particle size. Smaller coal ash particles continue to move downwards, passing through each layer of screening plates 202 in sequence, and finally being discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the coal ash box 102, completing the preliminary treatment. Larger coal ash particles, unable to pass through the screen holes of the current layer, are discharged along the screen under the action of vibration. The slope on one side of the dividing plate 202 slides and concentrates in the area of ​​the cleaning plate 402. As large particles of coal ash accumulate, when the accumulation reaches a set height, the sensor 403 installed on the cleaning plate 402 will sense the signal change and send a prompt message outward through the signal antenna 103 to remind the staff to carry out cleaning operations in time. In order to facilitate the cleaning of residual coal ash, the equipment is equipped with a cleaning mechanism 3. This mechanism includes a servo motor 302, a transmission component 304, a tensioning wheel 305, and a fixing plate 306 installed on the outside of the coal ash box 102. The tensioning wheel... A connecting plate 401 is fixed to the surface of 305. The other end of the connecting plate 401 is connected to the cleaning plate 402. In addition, the cleaning plate 402 and the coal ash box 102 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. When the staff receives the cleaning signal, they can start the servo motor 302 in the protective cover 303. The motor output shaft drives the transmission component 304 to work, causing the tension wheel 305 to rotate and drive the fixed plate 306 to move synchronously, thereby pulling the cleaning plate 402 to rotate around the rotating shaft, opening the cleaning plate 402, so that the accumulated large particles of coal ash can be discharged smoothly, completing the entire cleaning process.

[0040] In summary, the coordinated operation of the screening motor, three-layer screening plates, guide rods, springs, and discharge port enables step-by-step screening and efficient separation of coal ash particles, improving the efficiency of coal ash treatment. Simultaneously, the synergistic action of the cleaning plate, sensors, signal antenna, and cleaning mechanism (including servo motors, transmission components, tensioning wheels, and fixing plates) achieves automatic accumulation sensing and cleaning control of large coal ash particles, realizing automated and continuous operation of the coal ash treatment process and enhancing the stability and ease of maintenance of the equipment.

[0041] The screening plate, spring, transmission component and tensioning wheel used in the technical means of this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in the technical field under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, etc., which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0042] It should be noted that (motor, spring, sensor, signal antenna and transmission component) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the device, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0043] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0044] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0045] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management, characterized by: The present invention includes a boiler ash handling assembly, the handling assembly (1) including a feed inlet (101), an ash box (102), a signal antenna (103) and a support column (104). The feed inlet (101) is located at the upper end of the ash box (102). The front end of the ash box (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the signal antenna (103). The surface of the support column (104) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ash box (102). The coal ash box (102) is equipped with a screening mechanism (2) inside, and a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on the surface of the coal ash box (102). The screening mechanism (2) is used to screen the coal ash by size, and the cleaning mechanism (3) is used to discharge the screened coal ash.

2. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management according to claim 1, characterized by: The screening mechanism (2) includes a screening motor (201), a screening plate (202), a guide rod (203) and a spring (204). The screening motor (201) is located in front of the screening plate (202). The inner wall of the screening plate (202) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (203). The spring (204) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (203).

3. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management according to claim 2, characterized by: The surface of the screening motor (201) is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box (102), the lower end of the screening motor (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (104), the lower end of the spring (204) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening plate (202), the upper end of the spring (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box (102), the surface of the screening plate (202) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box (102), and both ends of the guide rod (203) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box (102).

4. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management according to claim 2, characterized by: The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a fixed ring (301), a servo motor (302), a protective cover (303), a transmission component (304), a tensioning wheel (305), and a fixed plate (306). The inner wall of the fixed ring (301) is fixedly connected to the surface of the servo motor (302), the surface of the servo motor (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover (303), the output end of the servo motor (302) is drivenly connected to the surface of the transmission component (304), the surface of the transmission component (304) is drivenly connected to the surface of the tensioning wheel (305), and the surface of the tensioning wheel (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (306).

5. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management according to claim 4, characterized by: The surface of the fixing ring (301) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover (303), the surface of the tensioning wheel (305) is rotatably connected to the surface of the coal ash box (102), the tensioning wheel (305) and the transmission component (304) are both located inside the protective cover (303), the surface of the protective cover (303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the coal ash box (102), and the surface of the fixing plate (306) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (303).

6. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) is provided with a cooperating mechanism (4) at its rear end. The cooperating mechanism (4) includes a connecting plate (401), a cleaning plate (402) and a sensor (403). The surface of the connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate (402), and the surface of the cleaning plate (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sensor (403).

7. A coal ash treatment apparatus for boiler management according to claim 6, characterized by: The lower end of the cleaning plate (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the coal ash box (102) via a rotating shaft. The surface of the connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (306). The inner wall of the cleaning plate (402) is in contact with the surface of the screening plate (202). The surface of the connecting plate (401) is in contact with the surface of the coal ash box (102).