A kitchen garbage can transport vehicle compartment
By installing chutes and pressure caps inside the transport compartment of kitchen waste bins, combined with flushing components and a slag collection bin, the problems of bin shaking and leakage are solved, achieving cleanliness inside the compartment and separation of solid and liquid waste, thus improving the environmental protection effect during transportation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LESHAN JIANYING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional food waste bins are prone to shaking during transport, causing garbage to leak from the bins and pollute the environment inside the vehicle. Furthermore, existing technologies are unable to effectively solve the problem of leakage from the bin openings.
The vehicle is equipped with a chute and a capping device. The chute restricts the swinging of the garbage bin, and the capping device seals the opening of the bin. It is also equipped with a flushing component and a slag collection bin to fix and clean the garbage bin and separate solid and liquid waste.
It effectively reduces the shaking and leakage of trash cans during transportation, improves the cleanliness of the vehicle compartment, reduces the pollution exposure of staff, and simplifies the difficulty of subsequent processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224477408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste bin processing technology, and more specifically, to a kitchen waste bin transport vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] A food waste transport truck refers to the compartment of a specialized vehicle used specifically for collecting and transporting standard garbage bins filled with food waste. The compartment structure is designed around the size and shape of the standard garbage bin to ensure efficient loading, securing, and unloading. Because food waste is difficult to collect and clean, the common practice of dumping garbage bins into the truck often results in some food waste leaking out and causing pollution. Furthermore, due to the nature of food waste, it is difficult to clean completely. Therefore, traditional food waste transport trucks typically load the entire food waste bin into the compartment and transport it to a recycling station for centralized disposal, thereby reducing pollution to the external environment. However, during the transport of food waste in traditional trucks, the bins are constantly jostled and shaken due to road bumps, causing garbage to spill out of the bins and resulting in severe pollution inside the truck. This leaves the workers loading and unloading the food waste in harsh working conditions.
[0003] The Chinese utility model patent, now published as "A Kitchen Waste Bin Transport Carriage" with publication number CN209275394U, includes a sealed carriage and a guiding mechanism installed inside the carriage. The guiding mechanism includes guide blocks on both sides of the carriage and several guide frames between the guide blocks. Under the action of the guiding mechanism, the garbage bins are placed in sequence, and the shaking of the garbage bins is restricted by the guide frames, making the garbage bins more stable.
[0004] Although this utility model can quickly place multiple food waste bins and reduce their shaking in the carriage, the opening of the food waste bins will still leak due to the bumps of the vehicle. The food waste attached to or flowing out of the food waste bins will still be exposed in the carriage, making the working environment still harsh and the carriage seriously polluted. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a food waste bin transport vehicle that solves the technical problems of food waste bins shaking and leaking inside the vehicle, as well as food waste contaminating the vehicle.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the solution adopted in this application is as follows:
[0007] A food waste bin transport vehicle includes a compartment, inside which food waste bins are placed. The compartment is mounted on a vehicle body, and one end of the compartment is equipped with a sealable door that can be opened and closed.
[0008] Preferably, the compartment is provided with a bin, the bin is provided with a chute, a food waste bin is slidably disposed in the chute, and the chute surface abuts against the outer surface of the food waste bin.
[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the chute are provided with a bracket, and the upper end of the bracket slides against the lower end of the top cover of the kitchen waste bin.
[0010] Preferably, a pressure cap device is provided at the top of the compartment, the downward pressing direction of the pressure cap device is vertical, and the downward pressing end of the pressure cap device corresponds vertically to the position of the opening of the top of the kitchen waste bin.
[0011] Preferably, the lower pressing end of the capping device is configured as an elastic pad.
[0012] Preferably, a flushing assembly is provided on the side wall of the compartment.
[0013] Preferably, a slag collection silo is provided below the silo, and a liquid collection tank is connected below the slag collection silo.
[0014] Preferably, the bin includes a bottom plate, which is fixedly laid in the lower part of the compartment. A partition is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate, which is located in the middle of the compartment. Limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the partition, and the limiting plates are fixed to the surface of the bottom plate.
[0015] Preferably, the partition and the limiting plates on both sides together form two sliding grooves, with the groove openings facing the sealing door of the compartment, and the surfaces of the partition and the limiting plates respectively abutting against the wall of the kitchen waste bin.
[0016] Preferably, a card holder is fixed on the upper surface of both the partition and the limiting plate.
[0017] Preferably, a pressure cap device is provided above the sliding grooves formed on both sides of the partition, and the sealing surface area of the elastic pad in the pressure cap device is larger than the upper groove surface area of the entire sliding groove.
[0018] Preferably, the capping device includes an electric cylinder, which is installed inside the chamber. The telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is connected to the pressure plate, and an elastic pad is covered on the lower surface of the pressure plate.
[0019] Preferably, the elastic pad is configured as an elastic deformation structure.
[0020] Preferably, there is a gap between the surface of the limiting plate and the side wall inside the compartment.
[0021] When the lid of the food waste bin placed in the compartment cannot be closed, the lid should be placed in the space between the limiting plate and the side wall of the compartment.
[0022] Preferably, the compartment is equipped with several flushing components, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding side of the kitchen waste bin placed inside the compartment.
[0023] Preferably, a number of flushing components are evenly arranged along the sliding direction of the food waste bins, and the positions of the flushing components correspond one-to-one with the positions of the food waste bins placed inside the compartment.
[0024] Preferably, the rinsing assembly includes a straight nozzle and two side nozzles symmetrically arranged on both sides of the straight nozzle.
[0025] Preferably, the three spray heads are connected to a water tank installed on the compartment via water pipes, and a water pump is connected to the water tank.
[0026] Preferably, the water spray direction of the straight nozzle is towards the surface of the food waste bin directly opposite it, and the water spray direction of the two side nozzles is towards the surfaces of the food waste bin on both sides respectively.
[0027] Preferably, the slag collection bin includes several leakage holes, which are arranged through the bottom plate, and there is a cavity between the bottom plate and the bottom of the bin.
[0028] Preferably, the perforations on the base plate are elongated, and the total area of all perforations on the base plate is greater than the remaining surface area of the base plate.
[0029] Preferably, the cavity is further provided with two inclined platforms, which correspond vertically to the positions of the two upper sliding grooves. The top of the inclined platforms is an inclined surface, and the inclined bottom end is close to the position corresponding to the partition. There is a gap between the two inclined platforms.
[0030] Preferably, the inclined surfaces of the two inclined platforms are provided with a plurality of protrusions, which are evenly arranged on the inclined surfaces of the inclined platforms.
[0031] Preferably, the gap between the two inclined platforms is configured as a groove, the length of which is along the sliding direction of the chute.
[0032] Preferably, a pipe opening is provided on the bottom groove surface near the sealing door, the pipe opening is connected to the water inlet of the liquid collection tank, and a water outlet valve pipe is provided at the bottom of the liquid collection tank.
[0033] The bottom surface of the trench is set as an inclined surface, with the bottom end of the inclined surface close to the pipe opening.
[0034] The technical solution of this application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0035] In this utility model, by setting various plates inside the carriage to form a chute, the food waste bin is quickly placed into the carriage and its swing is restricted by the chute, reducing the problem of leakage during transportation; and by using a pressure cap device that can be pressed down above the chute and a bracket that lifts the food waste bin, the opening or top cover of the food waste bin is pressed down and sealed, reducing the leakage of garbage into the bin and reducing the pollution level of the outflowing food waste in the carriage.
[0036] In this invention, a washing assembly is installed on the side of the vehicle compartment to wash away the outer surfaces of the fixed food waste bins, thereby removing the food waste adhering to the outside of the bins. A slag collection compartment and a connected liquid collection tank are installed at the bottom to collect the washed-down food waste into the slag collection compartment, improving the cleanliness of the vehicle compartment and reducing the amount of food waste remaining on the bottom plate, thus maintaining the sliding of the bottom of the food waste bins on the bottom plate. The slag collection compartment includes several raised ramps that guide the liquid while blocking solid waste, performing simple solid-liquid waste separation. The liquid is then guided through grooves to the liquid collection tank for separate collection, reducing the difficulty of handling residual waste in the vehicle compartment later. Attached Figure Description
[0037] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention placed on a vehicle body.
[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model placed on the vehicle body.
[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0040] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the compartment in this utility model.
[0041] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the flushing assembly in this utility model.
[0042] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the barrel hopper in this utility model.
[0043] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the slag collection bin in this utility model.
[0044] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the slag collection bin from another angle in this utility model.
[0045] In the diagram: 1-Vehicle body, 2-Box body, 3-Sealed door, 4-Bug compartment, 401-Bottom plate, 402-Partition plate, 403-Limiting plate, 404-Card seat, 405-Water outlet, 5-Kitchen waste bin, 6-Capping device, 601-Electric cylinder, 602-Pressure plate, 603-Elastic pad, 7-Flushing assembly, 701-Straight nozzle, 702-Side nozzle, 8-Slag collection bin, 801-Leakage hole, 802-Sloping platform, 803-Groove, 804-Protrusion, 805-Liquid inlet, 806-Plug, 9-Liquid collection tank. Detailed Implementation
[0046] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0047] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer," indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the figures, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0048] Example
[0049] Please refer to Figures 1-8 This utility model provides a food waste bin transport vehicle, including a compartment 2, in which food waste bins 5 are placed. The compartment 2 is installed on a vehicle body 1. The vehicle body 1 is used to transport the compartment 2 to different locations in the city for the collection and transport of food waste bins 5. Food waste that is difficult to handle and the bins are collected and processed in a centralized manner. One end of the compartment 2 is equipped with a sleek and openable sealing door 3, which makes it easy for staff to open or close the sealing door 3 and place the external food waste bins 5 inside the compartment 2 for sealed transport.
[0050] Furthermore, because the food waste in the food waste bin 5 is generally mixed with liquid and pasty rotten matter, during the transportation of the food waste bin 5, the bumps along the road often cause the food waste bin 5 inside the compartment 2 to sway and shake, causing the liquid and rotten matter inside the bin to fall into the compartment 2 due to the vibration, resulting in excessive pollution inside the compartment 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, a bin compartment 4 is provided inside the compartment 2 to limit the position of the food waste bin 5. The bin compartment 4 is provided with a sliding groove into which the food waste bin 5 can slide, and the surface of the sliding groove reduces the swaying of the food waste bin 5 and reduces the outflow of garbage. In addition, a press-down cap device 6 is also provided at the top of the compartment 2 to cover the opening of the food waste bin 5 placed inside the compartment 2, reducing the possibility of some food waste bins 5 overflowing during vehicle transportation due to the accumulation of liquid near the opening when the bin is full of garbage.
[0051] Please refer to the following: Figures 3-6 The tank 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a partition 402, a limiting plate 403, a mounting bracket 404, and a water inlet 405.
[0052] Specifically, the base plate 401 is fixedly laid inside the lower part of the compartment 2. A partition plate 402 is fixed on the surface of the base plate 401. The partition plate 402 is located in the middle of the compartment 2. Limiting plates 403 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the partition plate 402. The limiting plates 403 are fixed to the surface of the base plate 401, so that the partition plate 402 and the limiting plates 403 on both sides together form two sliding grooves. The opening of the sliding grooves faces the sealing door 3 of the compartment 2, which makes it convenient for the staff to put the kitchen waste bin 5 into the sliding groove from the sealing door 3, so that the kitchen waste bin 5 can slide into the interior of the compartment 2 from the opening. The surface of the partition plate 402 and the limiting plate 403 abuts against the outer edge of the top of the kitchen waste bin 5, so that the kitchen waste bin 5 in the sliding groove is restricted from lateral swinging by the groove surface, reducing the occurrence of garbage flowing out of the kitchen waste bin 5 due to swinging.
[0053] In addition, a mounting bracket 404 is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate 402 and the limiting plate 403. When the food waste bin 5 slides into the chute, the lower end of the protruding outer edge of the top of the food waste bin 5 will slide on the mounting bracket 404, using the mounting bracket 404 to support the entire waste bin. On the one hand, the mounting bracket 404, in conjunction with the various plates, further restricts the movement of the food waste bin 5. On the other hand, after the mounting bracket 404 supports the lower end of the protruding outer edge of the top of the food waste bin 5, when the pressure cap device 6 above the food waste bin 5 presses down to seal the opening of the food waste bin 5, the downward pressure will be transmitted through the food waste bin 5 to the mounting bracket 404, so that the outer edge of the food waste bin 5 bears the force (the outer edge is thicker and harder), thus ensuring that only a weaker downward pressure is transmitted to the wall of the food waste bin 5 (the wall is thinner and softer), reducing the possibility of the food waste bin 5 bending and breaking due to excessive downward pressure.
[0054] Please refer to the following: Figure 4 The capping device 6 includes an electric cylinder 601, a pressure plate 602, and an elastic pad 603.
[0055] Specifically, the electric cylinder 601 is fixed to the top of the compartment 2. The telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 602. An elastic pad 603 is covered on the lower plate surface of the pressure plate 602. When the electric cylinder 601 is started, the electric cylinder 601 drives the pressure plate 602 to press down. The elastic pad 603 then presses down and contacts the lid at the top opening of the food waste bin 5, so that the lid fits and seals the opening. The elastic deformation structure of the elastic pad 603 applies an elastic force to the lid, keeping the lid sealed and reducing the occurrence of food waste spilling out of the opening during transportation.
[0056] It is worth noting that the body 2 on the vehicle body 1 is a traditional body structure that conforms to national standards. Electric cylinder 601 and other motor equipment are installed inside the body 2 (each motor equipment is covered with a waterproof shell). The vehicle body 1 and body 2 have not been modified, and the overall structure of the vehicle has not been changed, which complies with national standards.
[0057] It is worth noting that a pressure cap device 6 is provided above the sliding groove formed on both sides of the partition 402. The sealing surface area of the elastic pad 603 is larger than the upper groove surface area of the entire sliding groove, so that when the elastic pad 603 is pressed down to seal, the openings of all the kitchen waste bins 5 in the sliding groove can be elastically sealed at the same time.
[0058] The elastic pad 603 is made of elastic rubber, which has a good sealing effect and is easy to clean.
[0059] It is worth noting that the limiting plates 403 on both sides of the partition 402 are spaced apart from the side walls inside the compartment 2. When the food waste bin 5 is placed in the chute, the top of the bin lid and the protruding outer edge will extend beyond the width of the chute, making it easy to come into contact with the side walls of the compartment 2 and cause wear. Therefore, a gap is provided.
[0060] The entire working process is as follows: Open the sealing door 3 on the compartment 2, and manually or by means of a hoist, place the external kitchen waste bins 5 into the chute formed by the partition 402 and the limiting plate 403, so that the bottom of the kitchen waste bins 5 contacts the surface of the bottom plate 401 and the lower end of the top cover contacts the surface of the mounting bracket 404. Then, manually push the kitchen waste bins 5 into the compartment 2, and repeat the above work to load multiple kitchen waste bins 5 into the compartment 2. After loading, close the sealing door 3, start the electric cylinder 601, press down the pressure plate 602, and the elastic pad 603 seals the top of the multiple kitchen waste bins 5 on the entire chute, and cooperates with the mounting bracket 404 to hold and fix the kitchen waste bins 5 in place. Then, the vehicle body 1 starts and transports the kitchen waste bins 5 in the compartment 2 to the recycling station.
[0061] Furthermore, although leakage of food waste during transportation can be reduced by decreasing the swaying of the food waste bin 5 and sealing its opening, food waste may still adhere to the outer wall of the food waste bin 5 before it is placed into the container 2, or due to the accumulation of waste inside the bin 5. When the capping device 6 is pressed down to seal, a small portion of the food waste may overflow from the opening before complete sealing. This portion of food waste has already leaked into the container 2 before transportation, making it difficult to prevent. Therefore, a flushing assembly 7 is installed on the side wall inside the container 2 to flush the waste. The outer wall of the food waste bin 5, which is fixed inside the compartment 2, is rinsed to wash away the food waste adhering to it and ensure the cleanliness of the outer wall. In addition, a slag collection chamber 8 is set at the bottom of the compartment 2. The slag collection chamber 8 is located below the bin 4. When the rinsing component 7 rinses the food waste outside the bin, the food waste will flow into the slag collection chamber 8 along with the rinsing liquid, and the slag will be collected. Below the slag collection chamber 8, there is also a liquid collection tank 9, which is used to collect the rinsing liquid and the liquid from the food waste, thereby improving the cleanliness of the inside of the compartment 2.
[0062] Please refer to the following: Figures 4-6 The rinsing assembly 7 includes a straight nozzle 701 and a side nozzle 702.
[0063] Specifically, a number of flushing components 7 are installed inside the compartment 2, respectively located on both sides of the sliding side of the kitchen waste bins 5 placed inside the compartment 2 (the sliding side is the side wall surface inside the compartment 2 and the plate surface of the partition 402). The flushing components 7 are evenly arranged along the sliding direction, and the positions of the flushing components 7 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the kitchen waste bins 5 placed inside the compartment 2.
[0064] Each rinsing assembly 7 includes a straight spray head 701 and two side spray heads 702 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the straight spray head 701. The three spray heads are fixed to the side wall (or the plate surface of the partition 402) inside the compartment 2 and are connected to a water tank installed on the compartment 2 through a water pipe. Water is sprayed from the spray heads by a water pump on the water tank. The spray direction of the straight spray head 701 is towards the surface of the food waste bin 5 directly opposite it. The two side spray heads 702 are arranged on both sides of the straight spray head 701, and their spray direction is towards the surfaces of the food waste bins 5 directly opposite to them. This allows the three spray heads in each rinsing assembly 7 to rinse the three surfaces of the corresponding food waste bins 5.
[0065] Among them, the flushing components 7 on the partition 402 and the body 2 are set on both sides of the corresponding food waste bin 5, so that the surface of the four sides of the food waste bin 5 can be flushed.
[0066] After the food waste bin 5 placed in compartment 2 is fixed and sealed by the pressure cap device 6, the water pump on the water tank is manually started. The water is pumped into the straight nozzle 701 and the two side nozzles 702 and sprayed out to rinse the three surfaces of the fixed food waste bin 5, washing away the food waste attached to the outer surface. The rinsing components 7, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the food waste bin 5, can cover the entire side wall of the food waste bin 5, improving cleanliness.
[0067] It is worth noting that several water inlets 405 are also provided on the surface of the limiting plate 403. The positions of the water inlets 405 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the food waste bin 5 and the flushing component 7, so that the flushing component 7 located on the inner side wall of the box can allow water to flow through the limiting plate 403 without being blocked by the limiting plate 403, and flush the surface of the food waste bin 5 in the chute (the flushing component 7 located on the partition plate 402 is not blocked and can directly flush the food waste bin 5).
[0068] It is worth noting that at least two sets of flushing components 7 are also vertically arranged on the side walls of the compartment 2 and the partition plate 402. In some embodiments, when the food waste bin 5 placed inside the compartment is too high, the height of its outer bin surface is also relatively high. It is difficult to completely flush the entire outer bin surface with only one set of flushing components 7 arranged horizontally along the sliding direction. Therefore, at least two sets of flushing components 7 are arranged vertically to increase the flushing area of the excessively high outer bin surface, thereby improving the cleanliness of the higher food waste bin 5.
[0069] Please refer to the following: Figures 3-8 The kitchen waste flushed by the flushing component 7 flows into the bottom slag collection chamber 8 below for collection. The bottom slag collection chamber 8 includes a drain hole 801, a ramp 802, a groove 803, a protrusion 804, a liquid inlet 805, and a plug 806.
[0070] Specifically, a number of drainage holes 801 are provided through the bottom plate 401. There is a cavity between the bottom of the bottom plate 401 and the bottom of the compartment 2. When the kitchen waste bin 5 above the bottom plate 401 is flushed by the flushing component 7, the kitchen waste will mix with the water and flow down, entering the cavity below through the drainage holes 801 on the bottom plate 401.
[0071] The drain holes 801 on the base plate 401 are designed as elongated holes, and the total area of all the drain holes 801 on the entire base plate 401 is larger than the remaining surface area of the base plate 401. The elongated drain holes 801 facilitate the passage of longer kitchen waste. The larger proportion of the hole area on the base plate 401 helps to improve the passage efficiency of kitchen waste and reduce blockage.
[0072] Two inclined platforms 802 are also provided in the cavity. The two inclined platforms 802 are fixed to the bottom of the compartment 2 and correspond vertically to the positions of the two sliding grooves above. The top of the inclined platform 802 is an inclined surface, and the inclined bottom end is close to the position corresponding to the partition 402. There is also a gap between the two inclined platforms 802 (that is, the position below the partition 402). This gap is set as a groove 803. The length direction of the groove 803 is along the sliding direction of the sliding groove. During the rinsing process, the water and kitchen waste flowing into the cavity are guided through the inclined surface of the inclined platform 802 to the groove 803 between the two inclined platforms 802 for centralized collection.
[0073] A pipe opening is provided on the bottom surface of the trench 803 near the sealing door 3. The pipe opening is connected to the inlet of the collection tank 9, which is fixed to the bottom of the compartment 2. A water outlet valve is provided at the bottom of the collection tank 9. After the vehicle 1 transports the kitchen waste bin 5 to the recycling station, the staff can connect an external water pipe to the water outlet valve and then open the valve to collect and treat the waste liquid in the collection tank 9. The bottom surface of the trench 803 is also designed as a slope, with the bottom end of the slope close to the pipe opening, which facilitates the rapid introduction of water from the trench 803 into the pipe opening for collection.
[0074] Since most of the kitchen waste also enters the cavity below the base plate 401, if solid kitchen waste is also guided to the groove 803 and the pipe opening, it is easy to cause blockage of the groove 803 and the pipe opening, affecting the liquid collection efficiency. Therefore, several protrusions 804 are fixedly installed on the inclined surfaces of the two inclined platforms 802. The protrusions 804 are evenly arranged on the inclined surfaces of the inclined platforms 802. During the rinsing process, when solid kitchen waste flows to the inclined platform 802 with the water flow, most of the water will flow into the gaps between the protrusions 804 and flow away, so that the kitchen waste loses the water flow. Then the kitchen waste is blocked by the protrusions 804, increasing the difficulty of it being guided into the groove 803. This reduces the possibility of solid kitchen waste entering the groove 803 and the pipe opening, causing blockage. In addition, a filter screen is also installed on the pipe opening to increase the filtration effect, so that only liquid is collected in the liquid collection tank 9, reducing the difficulty of subsequent solid-liquid separation.
[0075] It is worth noting that after the flushing assembly 7 flushes the food waste bin 5 for a fixed period of time, most of the solid and liquid food waste is collected in the cavity and the collection tank 9. At this point, the food waste bin 5 is transported to the recycling station via the vehicle body 1 for centralized processing. After the food waste bin 5 is moved from the compartment 2 to the external recycling station, staff still need to clean the inside of the compartment 2 to ensure its cleanliness. Therefore, please refer to... Figure 4 and Figure 8 When the sealing door 3 is opened, the cavity below the base plate 401 is open at one end of the sealing door 3. The staff can directly insert cleaning tools (such as hooks or garbage clamps) into the cavity to hook or clamp out the solid kitchen waste blocked by the protrusion 804 on the inclined platform 802. A plug 806 is fixed at one end of the groove 803 near the sealing door 3 to block the end and prevent the liquid remaining in the groove 803 from flowing out of the cavity opening when the sealing door 3 is opened.
[0076] The various embodiments of this utility model have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this utility model, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art will fully understand how to implement the technical solution of this utility model based on the above description. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A food waste bin transport vehicle, comprising a body (2), a food waste bin (5) placed inside the body (2), the body (2) being mounted on a vehicle body (1), and a sealable door (3) that can be opened and closed being installed at one end of the body (2). Its characteristics are: The compartment (2) is provided with a bin (4), and a chute is provided in the bin (4). A kitchen waste bin (5) is slidably installed in the chute, and the chute surface abuts against the outer surface of the kitchen waste bin (5). The two sides of the chute are provided with a card seat (404), and the upper end of the card seat (404) slides against the lower end of the top cover of the kitchen waste bin (5). The top of the compartment (2) is provided with a cover device (6). The downward pressing direction of the cover device (6) is vertical. The downward pressing end of the cover device (6) corresponds vertically to the opening position of the top of the kitchen waste bin (5). The lower pressing end of the pressure cap device (6) is configured as an elastic pad (603). A flushing assembly (7) is provided on the side wall inside the compartment (2); Below the silo (4) is a slag collection silo (8), and below the slag collection silo (8) is a liquid collection tank (9).
2. The kitchen waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bin (4) includes a bottom plate (401), which is fixedly laid in the lower part of the compartment (2). A partition (402) is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate (401). The partition (402) is located in the middle of the compartment (2). Limiting plates (403) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the partition (402). The limiting plates (403) are fixed on the surface of the bottom plate (401). The partition (402) and the limiting plates (403) on both sides together form two sliding grooves. The opening of the sliding grooves faces the sealing door (3) of the compartment (2). The surfaces of the partition (402) and the limiting plates (403) respectively abut against the wall of the kitchen waste bin (5). The upper surfaces of the partition (402) and the limiting plate (403) are both fixed with card holders (404).
3. The kitchen waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, A pressure cap device (6) is provided above the sliding grooves formed on both sides of the partition (402). The sealing surface area of the elastic pad (603) in the pressure cap device (6) is larger than the upper groove surface area of the entire sliding groove.
4. The kitchen waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure cap device (6) includes an electric cylinder (601), which is installed inside the compartment (2). The telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (601) is connected to the pressure plate (602), and an elastic pad (603) is covered on the lower plate surface of the pressure plate (602). The elastic pad (603) is configured as an elastic deformation structure.
5. A food waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, There is a gap between the surface of the limiting plate (403) and the side wall inside the compartment (2); When the lid of the kitchen waste bin (5) placed in the compartment (2) cannot be closed, the lid is placed in the space between the limiting plate (403) and the side wall of the compartment (2).
6. A food waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compartment (2) is equipped with several flushing components (7), which are respectively installed on both sides of the sliding side of the kitchen waste bin (5) placed inside the compartment (2); Several flushing components (7) are evenly arranged along the sliding direction of the kitchen waste bin (5), and the positions of several flushing components (7) correspond one-to-one with the positions of several kitchen waste bins (5) placed inside the compartment (2).
7. A food waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rinsing assembly (7) includes a straight nozzle (701) and two side nozzles (702) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the straight nozzle (701). The three spray nozzles are connected to a water tank installed on the compartment (2) via water pipes, and a water pump is connected to the water tank; The straight nozzle (701) sprays water towards the surface of the food waste bin (5), and the two side nozzles (702) spray water towards the surfaces of the food waste bin (5) on both sides respectively.
8. A food waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slag collection bin (8) includes several holes (801), which are arranged in a continuous manner on the bottom plate (401). There is a cavity between the bottom plate (401) and the bottom of the compartment (2). The holes (801) on the base plate (401) are set as elongated holes, and the total area of all the holes (801) on the entire base plate (401) is greater than the remaining surface area of the base plate (401).
9. A food waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cavity is also provided with two inclined platforms (802), which correspond vertically to the positions of the two sliding grooves above. The top of the inclined platform (802) is an inclined surface, and the inclined bottom end is close to the position corresponding to the partition (402). There is a gap between the two inclined platforms (802). The inclined surfaces of the two inclined platforms (802) are provided with a number of protrusions (804), and the number of protrusions (804) are evenly arranged on the inclined surfaces of the inclined platforms (802).
10. A food waste bin transport vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, The gap between the two inclined platforms (802) is configured as a groove (803), and the length direction of the groove (803) is along the sliding direction of the slide. The groove (803) has a pipe opening on the bottom groove surface near the sealing door (3), which is connected to the water inlet of the liquid collection tank (9), and the bottom of the liquid collection tank (9) has a water outlet valve pipe. The bottom surface of the groove (803) is set as an inclined surface, with the bottom end of the inclined surface close to the pipe opening.