A cloth napping device
By introducing dust removal and quick-release components into the fabric napping equipment, the problems of impurities on the fabric surface affecting the napping effect and the inconvenience of disassembling and assembling parts have been solved, thereby improving the cleanliness and working efficiency of the napping equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU AILIDUO TEXTILE MACHINERY TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing fabric napping equipment suffers from uneven napping results due to dust and impurities adhering to the fabric surface before napping, and the inconvenience of disassembling and assembling the feed roller and discharge roller leads to low production efficiency.
The dust removal component uses a motor-driven transmission column to drive the brush plate to clean impurities on the fabric surface, and the quick-release component uses partitions, springs and push blocks to achieve quick assembly and disassembly of the feed roller and the discharge roller.
It improves the cleanliness of the fabric after brushing, ensures processing quality, simplifies the parts replacement process, and increases work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224478257U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric processing technology, and in particular to a fabric napping device. Background Technology
[0002] Fabric napping equipment is an important piece of equipment in the fabric processing stage. By rubbing the fabric surface, a layer of short and dense nap is formed on the fabric surface, thereby improving the softness, warmth and texture of the fabric. It is widely used in textiles, clothing, home furnishings and other fields, and plays an important role in improving the performance of fabrics.
[0003] Existing fabric napping equipment typically consists of an infeed roller, an outfeed roller, a napping roller, and a drive unit. After the fabric enters the equipment through the infeed roller, it is driven by the drive unit to abrade the napping roller, and then conveyed to the outfeed roller, completing the entire napping process.
[0004] Existing technologies can effectively perform fabric abrasion operations, but they have certain shortcomings: dust and impurities adhering to the fabric surface before abrasion will cause uneven abrasion, resulting in defects and affecting the final quality of the fabric. Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly of the feed roller and discharge roller require tools, making the operation cumbersome, increasing the time cost of component replacement, and reducing overall work efficiency. Therefore, a fabric abrasion device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a fabric napping device, which aims to improve the problems of impurities on the fabric surface affecting the napping effect and the inconvenience of disassembling the feed roller and discharge roller in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A fabric napping device includes a base, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, a mounting seat fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate, a mounting seat rotatably connected inside the support plate, an infeed roller mounted at the front end of the mounting seat, an outlet roller mounted at the front end of the mounting seat, two guide columns fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate, two napping rollers rotatably connected inside the support plate, a dust removal assembly provided on the top of the base, quick-release assemblies provided inside both the infeed roller and the outlet roller, and a drive assembly provided at the rear end of the support plate.
[0008] The dust removal assembly includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A motor is abutted against the top of the support frame. A transmission column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A transmission column is rotatably connected to the rear end of the transmission column. A transmission column is rotatably connected to the rear end of the transmission column. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission column. Two brush plates are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing blocks facing each other.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The two quick-release components include two partitions, which are fixedly connected inside the feed roller and the discharge roller. Springs are fixedly connected to both ends of each partition, and a pressing block is fixedly connected to the other end of each spring.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The support plate is fixedly connected to a limiting post inside, and the transmission column is slidably connected inside the limiting post.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] A limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission column three away from the transmission column two, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of both the feed roller and the discharge roller;
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The base is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate two, the guide column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support plate two, and the abrasive roller is rotatably connected to the rear end of the support plate two.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The drive assembly includes motor two and motor three. Both motor two and motor three are mounted on the rear end of the support plate one. The output end of motor two is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting base one. The output end of motor three is fixedly connected to the rear end of the abrasive roller. A transmission belt is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the abrasive roller.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] Multiple push blocks are slidably connected inside the first mounting base and the second mounting base;
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0022] The base is equipped with multiple evenly distributed casters.
[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. In this utility model, through the mutual cooperation between motor one, transmission column one, transmission column two, transmission column three, fixed block, and brush plate, when motor one is working, it drives transmission column one, transmission column two, and transmission column three to move, which in turn drives fixed block and brush plate to move. The brush plate can clean the fabric surface before abrasion, reducing problems such as uneven abrasion and defects caused by impurities, thereby improving the cleanliness of the fabric after abrasion, ensuring the quality of subsequent processing, and improving the problem of impurities on the fabric surface before abrasion affecting the abrasion effect in the prior art.
[0025] 2. In this utility model, through the cooperation between the partition, spring, push block, mounting base one and mounting base two, when it is necessary to disassemble or assemble the feed roller or discharge roller, pressing the push block to compress the spring can release its fixation to the mounting base, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the feed roller and discharge roller, thereby saving time for equipment maintenance or replacement of parts, improving work efficiency, and improving the problem of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the feed roller and discharge roller in the prior art. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fabric napping device proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brush plate of a fabric abrasion device proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partition plate in a fabric napping device according to the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting column for a fabric napping device proposed in this utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the abrasion roller in a fabric abrasion device proposed in this utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt of a fabric napping device proposed in this utility model.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1. Base; 2. Support plate one; 3. Mounting seat one; 4. Mounting seat two; 5. Feed roller; 6. Discharge roller; 7. Guide column; 8. Grinding roller; 9. Support frame; 10. Motor one; 11. Transmission column one; 12. Transmission column two; 13. Transmission column three; 14. Fixing block; 15. Brush plate; 16. Partition plate; 17. Spring; 18. Pressing block; 19. Limiting column; 20. Limiting block; 21. Limiting plate; 22. Support plate two; 23. Motor two; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Motor three; 26. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a fabric abrasive device, including a base 1 for supporting the entire device. A support plate 1 (first) and a support plate 22 (second) are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 for supporting various components of the device. A mounting seat 3 (first) is fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate 1 (first) for mounting an infeed roller 5. A mounting seat 2 (second) is rotatably connected inside the support plate 1 (first) for mounting an outlet roller 6. The infeed roller 5 is mounted at the front end of the mounting seat 1 (first) and the outlet roller 6 is mounted at the front end of the mounting seat 2 (second) for conveying fabric. Limit plates 21 are fixedly connected to the front ends of both the infeed roller 5 and the outlet roller 6 to prevent the fabric from detaching from them. Two guide columns 7 are fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate 1 (first) for guiding the fabric's direction. Two abrasive rollers 8 are rotatably connected inside the support plate 1 (first) for abrading the fabric. A dust removal assembly is provided on the top of the base 1, including a support frame 9 for supporting a motor 10. The support frame 9 is fixed... A motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The top of the support frame 9 abuts against the motor 10, which drives the transmission column 11. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 11. The rear end of the transmission column 11 is rotatably connected to the transmission column 2 12. The rear end of the transmission column 2 12 is rotatably connected to the transmission column 3 13. After being driven by the motor 10, the transmission column 11 drives the transmission column 2 12 and the transmission column 3 13, thereby driving the fixed block 14 to move. Two fixed blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission column 3 13 to fix the brush plate 15. Two brush plates 15 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixed blocks 14 to brush away dust and impurities from the surface of the fabric. A limit post 19 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 12. The transmission column 3 13 is slidably connected inside the limit post 19 to restrict the transmission column 3 13 to always move horizontally within the limit post 19. A limit block 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission column 3 13 away from the transmission column 2 12 to limit the transmission column 3 13.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3Both the feed roller 5 and the discharge roller 6 are equipped with quick-release components. The two quick-release components include two partitions 16, which are fixedly connected inside the feed roller 5 and the discharge roller 6 to compress the springs 17. Springs 17 are fixedly connected to both ends of the partitions 16 to reset the push blocks 18. The other end of the springs 17 is fixedly connected to the push blocks 18. Multiple push blocks 18 are slidably connected inside the mounting base 1 3 and the mounting base 2 4. By pressing the push blocks 18, the springs 17 are compressed, and the push blocks 18 are engaged with the corresponding slots, thereby achieving the effect of quick release.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A drive assembly is provided at the rear end of the support plate 12. The drive assembly includes motor 23 and motor 35. Both motor 23 and motor 35 are installed at the rear end of the support plate 12. The output end of motor 23 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting base 13, driving the mounting base 13 to rotate, thereby rotating the discharge roller 6, which in turn drives the fabric to move in the device for abrasion treatment. The output end of motor 35 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the abrasion roller 8. The outer circumference of the abrasion roller 8 is slidably connected to the transmission belt 24. Motor 325 drives the two abrasion rollers 8 to operate synchronously through the transmission belt 24, ensuring stable operation of the abrasion operation. Multiple evenly distributed casters 26 are installed at the bottom of the base 1 for easy movement of the device.
[0038] Working principle: When abrasion is required, motor 23 starts and drives mounting base 4 to rotate, thereby driving the discharge roller 6 to rotate and conveying the fabric from the feed roller 5 to the discharge roller 6. Before the fabric is abraded, motor 10 starts and drives transmission column 11 to rotate. Transmission column 11 drives transmission column 22 to rotate, thereby causing transmission column 3 13 to slide horizontally within the limit column 19, thereby driving the fixed block 14 at the bottom of transmission column 3 13 to move, so that the brush plate 15 cleans the surface of the fabric.
[0039] After being cleaned by the brush plate 15, the fabric is guided by two guide columns 7 and conveyed between two abrasive rollers 8. At this time, the abrasive rollers 8 rotate under the drive of the motor 25. Under the action of the transmission belt 24, the two abrasive rollers 8 always move synchronously, and synchronously abrade the front and back of the fabric. Finally, the fabric is fed into the discharge roller 6.
[0040] When the brushing is finished and a new fabric needs to be replaced, press the push block 18 to compress the spring 17, thereby disengaging the push block 18 from the slots of mounting base 3 and mounting base 4, allowing the feed roller 5 and discharge roller 6 to be removed. After replacing the new fabric, press the push block 18 again to place it into mounting base 3 and mounting base 4. At this time, release the push block 18, and the spring 17 will release its tension, thereby pushing the push block 18 into the slot to complete the fixation and achieve quick disassembly.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fabric napping device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (2), the front end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (3), the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (4), the front end of the mounting seat (3) is equipped with an infeed roller (5), the front end of the mounting seat (4) is equipped with an outfeed roller (6), the front end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to two guide columns (7), the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to two grinding rollers (8), the top of the base (1) is provided with a dust removal component, the infeed roller (5) and the outfeed roller (6) are both provided with quick-release components, and the rear end of the support plate (2) is provided with a drive component; The dust removal assembly includes a support frame (9), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The top of the support frame (9) abuts against a motor (10). The output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (11). The rear end of the transmission column (11) is rotatably connected to a transmission column (12). The rear end of the transmission column (12) is rotatably connected to a transmission column (13). The bottom of the transmission column (13) is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks (14). The fixing blocks (14) are fixedly connected to two brush plates (15) on opposite sides.
2. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two quick-release components include two partitions (16), which are fixedly connected inside the feed roller (5) and the discharge roller (6). Both ends of the partitions (16) are fixedly connected to springs (17), and the other end of the springs (17) is fixedly connected to a push block (18).
3. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (19), and the transmission post (13) is slidably connected inside the limiting post (19).
4. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the transmission column three (13) away from the transmission column two (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (20), and the front ends of the feed roller (5) and the discharge roller (6) are both fixedly connected to a limiting plate (21).
5. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate two (22), the guide column (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support plate two (22), and the abrasive roller (8) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the support plate two (22).
6. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a second motor (23) and a third motor (25). Both the second motor (23) and the third motor (25) are mounted on the rear end of the first support plate (2). The output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first mounting base (3). The output end of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the abrasive roller (8). The outer periphery of the abrasive roller (8) is slidably connected with a transmission belt (24).
7. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple push blocks (18) are slidably connected inside the first mounting base (3) and the second mounting base (4).
8. The fabric napping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has multiple evenly distributed casters (26) installed at its bottom.