A steam engine boiler viewing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steam engine boiler, in particular to a steam engine boiler observation device, include: observation pipe, set up in steam engine boiler observation hole department, and the end of observation pipe is provided with connecting piece, mounting bracket is provided with fixed part, and fixed part rotates and installs through connecting mechanism and connecting piece, and the extension spare is set up on mounting bracket, and the slot of extension spare and observation pipe end department is inserted and is connected, camera, install in the fixed groove department of mounting bracket, mobile handle, fixed mounting is on mounting bracket, protection mechanism, install on observation pipe, and protection mechanism is used for camera and steam engine boiler to carry out the isolation, its camera cleaning procedure is simple, and the safety of improving cleaning time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of steam turbine boilers, and in particular to a steam turbine boiler observation device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern thermal power plants, steam turbine boilers are one of the key pieces of equipment, and real-time monitoring of their operating status is crucial to ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power plant. Traditional methods of observing steam turbine boilers mainly rely on fixed-installation observation mirrors or simple cameras, and manual periodic inspections are used to obtain information about the working conditions inside the boiler. However, as the boiler's operating time increases and operating conditions change, the harsh internal environment of the steam turbine boiler, including high temperature, high pressure, and smoke, causes dust, oil, and other impurities to easily accumulate on the surface of the observation mirrors, severely reducing the clarity of observation and even causing misjudgments. Operators need to frequently stop the machine for cleaning. Traditional installation methods are not only complicated to clean, but also have poor safety. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a steam turbine boiler observation device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a steam turbine boiler observation device, comprising:

[0006] An observation tube is installed at the observation port of the steam turbine boiler, and a connector is provided at the end of the observation tube;

[0007] The mounting bracket is equipped with a fixing component, which is rotatably installed with the connecting component via a connecting mechanism. The mounting bracket is equipped with an extension component, which is plugged into and pulled into the slot at the end of the observation tube.

[0008] The camera is mounted in the mounting slot of the mounting bracket;

[0009] The movable handle is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket.

[0010] The protective mechanism, installed on the observation tube, is used to isolate the camera from the steam turbine boiler.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes:

[0012] The connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the through hole of the fixing part, and the connecting shaft and the inner hole of the connecting part are slidably connected.

[0013] The baffle is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and the baffle is slidably connected to the inner groove of the connecting member;

[0014] The spring is connected at both ends to the inner groove walls of the barrier and the connector, respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, a drive rod is provided on the connecting shaft. The drive rod is used to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. When the extension and the observation tube are engaged, the drive rod cooperates with the connecting part to lock it.

[0016] Furthermore, the protection agencies include:

[0017] The protective plate is slidably installed inside the through groove of the observation tube. A seal is installed on one side of the through groove of the observation tube, and the protective plate is plugged into the groove of the seal.

[0018] The guide is installed at the other end of the observation tube groove, and the protective plate is slidably connected to the groove cavity of the guide;

[0019] The drive mechanism, mounted on the guide, is used to adjust the connection position between the protective plate and the observation tube;

[0020] The adapter connects to the drive mechanism and the observation tube, respectively.

[0021] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes:

[0022] The piston tube is mounted on the guide, and an extension tube is provided at the slot of the piston tube.

[0023] The piston plate is slidably installed inside the cavity of the piston tube. A piston rod is provided on the piston plate, and the other end of the piston rod is installed on the protective plate.

[0024] Furthermore, the switching agencies include:

[0025] The first one-way exhaust valve is installed on the piston tube;

[0026] The first one-way intake valve is installed on the observation tube;

[0027] The air tube is connected at both ends to the first one-way outlet valve and the first one-way inlet valve, respectively;

[0028] The second one-way vent valve is installed on the observation tube.

[0029] Furthermore, both the first one-way air intake valve and the second one-way air outlet valve are located in the middle of the protective plate and the mounting bracket, and the first one-way air intake valve and the second one-way air outlet valve are located at a distance from each other.

[0030] Furthermore, a flange is provided at the connection between the observation tube and the steam turbine boiler, and an assembly hole is provided on the flange.

[0031] In the above technical solution, the steam turbine boiler observation device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The observation tube, as a core component, is located at the boiler observation port. Its end connector is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket's fixing component via a connecting mechanism. Combined with the extension component's plug-and-play connection to the observation tube slot, this allows for flexible positioning and stable installation of the mounting bracket and camera. This ensures the camera can accurately capture real-time images of the boiler's interior. A movable handle facilitates manual adjustment of the mounting bracket's position and allows for easy cleaning of the camera's observation lens, ensuring clear observation. A protective mechanism isolates the camera from the boiler when not in observation mode, effectively preventing lens contamination and damage from dust and high-temperature gases inside the boiler, extending equipment lifespan. It also provides safety protection for operators during camera cleaning, enhancing the real-time nature and reliability of observation, reducing the risk of misjudgment due to unclear observation, and providing strong support for the safe and stable operation of the steam turbine boiler. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the connection mechanism of this utility model;

[0039] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Observation tube; 2. Connector; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Fixing component; 5. Connecting mechanism; 51. Connecting shaft; 52. Barrier; 53. Spring; 54. Drive rod; 6. Extension component; 7. Camera; 8. Moving handle; 9. Protection mechanism; 91. Protective plate; 92. Seal; 93. Guide component; 94. Drive mechanism; 94a. Piston tube; 94b. Extension tube; 94c. Piston plate; 94d. Piston rod; 95. Adapter mechanism; 95a. First one-way exhaust valve; 95b. First one-way intake valve; 95c. Air pipe; 95d. Second one-way exhaust valve. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown;

[0042] An embodiment of the present invention provides a steam turbine boiler observation device, comprising:

[0043] The observation tube 1 is the core component of the entire device. It is located at the observation port of the steam turbine boiler. The end of the observation tube 1 is equipped with a connector 2.

[0044] Mounting bracket 3 is provided with a fixing member 4. The fixing member 4 is rotatably installed with the connecting member 2 through the connecting mechanism 5. Mounting bracket 3 is provided with an extension member 6. The extension member 6 is plugged into the slot at the end of the observation tube 1.

[0045] Camera 7 is installed in the mounting slot of mounting bracket 3 and is used to capture real-time images of the inside of the steam turbine boiler.

[0046] The movable handle 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 3 and is used to manually adjust the position of the mounting bracket, making it convenient for the camera 7's viewing lens to be cleaned.

[0047] The protection mechanism 9 is installed on the observation tube 1. The protection mechanism 9 is used to isolate the camera 7 from the steam turbine boiler when the camera is not in the observation state to prevent lens contamination.

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, the observation tube 1, as the core component, is set at the observation hole of the boiler. The connector 2 at its end is rotatably connected to the fixing part 4 of the mounting bracket 3 through the connecting mechanism 5. With the extension part 6 being plugged and unplugged into the slot of the observation tube 1, the mounting bracket 3 and the camera 7 are flexibly positioned and stably installed, ensuring that the camera 7 can accurately capture real-time images inside the boiler. The movable handle 8 facilitates manual adjustment of the position of the mounting bracket 3 and makes it convenient to clean the observation lens of the camera 7, ensuring the clarity of observation. The protection mechanism 9 isolates the camera 7 from the boiler when not in the observation state, which can effectively prevent the lens from being contaminated and damaged by dust and high-temperature gases inside the boiler, extending the service life of the equipment. It also provides safety protection for operators when the camera 7 is being cleaned, improves the real-time performance and reliability of observation, reduces the risk of misjudgment due to unclear observation, and provides a strong guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the steam turbine boiler.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the connecting mechanism 5 includes:

[0050] The connecting shaft 51 is rotatably installed in the through hole of the fixing part 4, and the connecting shaft 51 is slidably connected with the inner hole of the connecting part 2.

[0051] The baffle 52 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 51, and the baffle 52 is slidably connected to the inner groove of the connecting member 2;

[0052] Spring 53 has its two ends connected to the inner groove wall of the baffle 52 and the connector 2, respectively;

[0053] A drive rod 54 is provided on the connecting shaft 51. The drive rod 54 is used to drive the connecting shaft 51 to rotate. When the extension 6 is fastened to the observation tube 1, the drive rod 54 cooperates with the connecting piece 2 to lock. The connecting piece 2 is provided with a groove and a chamfer is provided at the groove. When the mounting bracket 3 and the observation tube 1 are displaced, the drive rod 54 slides in the groove.

[0054] In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 51 is rotatably installed in the through hole of the fixing member 4 and slides with the inner hole of the connecting member 2, which increases the rotational stability of the mounting frame 3. The sliding of the baffle 52 in the inner groove of the connecting member 2 further increases the relative movement stability. The spring 53 provides a pre-tightening force for the mounting frame 3 and the observation tube 1 to fasten, which facilitates the cleaning of the camera 7. The drive rod 54 can drive the connecting shaft 51 to rotate. When the extension 6 and the observation tube 1 are fastened, it cooperates with the connecting member 2 to lock, ensuring that the position of the mounting frame 3 is stable during observation. The chamfer design of the groove of the connecting member 2 allows the drive rod 54 to slide smoothly when the mounting frame 3 and the observation tube 1 are displaced, enhancing the ease of operation of the device.

[0055] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, protection mechanism 9 includes:

[0056] The protective plate 91 is slidably installed inside the through groove of the observation tube 1. A sealing element 92 is installed at one side of the through groove of the observation tube 1. The protective plate 91 and the groove of the sealing element 92 are plugged and pulled together.

[0057] The guide 93 is installed at the other end of the through groove of the observation tube 1, and the protective plate 91 is slidably connected to the groove cavity of the guide 93;

[0058] The drive mechanism 94 is mounted on the guide member 93 and is used to adjust the connection position between the protective plate 91 and the observation tube 1.

[0059] The adapter 95 is connected to the drive mechanism 94 and the observation tube 1 respectively;

[0060] In this embodiment, the protective plate 91 is slidably installed in the through groove of the observation tube 1. When not in the observation state, it can close the channel. It is plugged into the groove of the sealing member 92 at the through groove on one side of the observation tube 1, which can enhance the isolation and sealing performance and effectively prevent dust and high-temperature gas in the boiler from entering to protect the lens. The guide member 93 provides stable guidance for the sliding of the protective plate 91, ensuring its precise and smooth displacement. The drive mechanism 94 is installed on the guide member 93, which can conveniently adjust the connection position between the protective plate 91 and the observation tube 1 to realize the rapid switching between isolation and observation states. It can not only ensure the isolation and protection effect when not in observation, but also meet the observation needs through flexible adjustment, extend the service life of the camera 7, and enhance the safety of the device.

[0061] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the drive mechanism 94 includes:

[0062] Piston tube 94a is mounted on guide member 93, and extension tube 94b is provided at the slot of piston tube 94a;

[0063] Piston plate 94c is slidably installed inside the cavity of piston tube 94a. Piston rod 94d is provided on piston plate 94c, and the other end of piston rod 94d is installed on protective plate 91.

[0064] In this embodiment, the piston tube 94a is mounted on the guide member 93, and the extension tube 94b at its slot can introduce or extract gas. When the protective plate 91 needs to block, cold air is blown into the piston tube 94a through the extension tube 94b, pushing the piston plate 94c to slide in the cavity. Then, the piston rod 94d drives the protective plate 91 to move to the blocking position, realizing the isolation between the camera 7 and the boiler. When the protective plate 91 is opened to meet the observation needs of the camera 7, the gas inside the piston tube 94a is extracted through the extension tube 94b, and the piston plate 94c drives the piston rod 94d and the protective plate 91 to reset. The operation is convenient and the driving force is stable, which enhances the protective effect of the protection mechanism 9.

[0065] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the adapter 95 includes:

[0066] The first one-way exhaust valve 95a is installed on the piston tube 94a;

[0067] The first one-way air intake valve 95b is installed on the observation tube 1;

[0068] The air pipe 95c is connected at both ends to the first one-way air outlet valve 95a and the first one-way air inlet valve 95b, respectively.

[0069] The second one-way vent valve 95d is installed on the observation tube 1;

[0070] The first one-way inlet valve 95b and the second one-way outlet valve 95d are both located in the middle of the protective plate 91 and the mounting bracket 3. The first one-way inlet valve 95b and the second one-way outlet valve 95d are located at opposite ends, and the first one-way outlet valve 95a is connected to the piston tube 94a after the protective plate 91 is sealed.

[0071] In this embodiment, when the protective plate 91 blocks the view, the first one-way exhaust valve 95a opens and connects to the piston tube 94a, allowing the cold air in the piston tube 94a to enter the observation tube 1 area between the protective plate 91 and the mounting bracket 3 via the air pipe 95c and the first one-way intake valve 95b. The cold air cools the area, preventing the high temperature of the boiler from affecting the observation lens of the camera 7. The first one-way intake valve 95b and the second one-way exhaust valve 95d are located between the protective plate 91 and the mounting bracket 3 and are far apart, forming a convection channel. After the cold air enters, it can be discharged through the second one-way exhaust valve 95d to improve the cooling efficiency. The one-way valve design ensures directional airflow and prevents hot air backflow, which not only protects the equipment from high temperature damage but also maintains the stability of the observation area environment, enhancing the applicability of the device under high temperature conditions.

[0072] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a flange is provided at the connection between the observation tube 1 and the steam turbine boiler, and an assembly hole is provided on the flange;

[0073] In this embodiment, the flange and assembly hole design at the connection between the observation tube 1 and the steam turbine boiler can achieve a stable and sealed connection between the two. By using the assembly hole and fasteners, the observation tube 1 can be accurately fixed at the observation hole of the boiler, ensuring the connection strength at the installation position. The flange connection enhances the sealing of the connection and effectively prevents high-temperature gas and dust from escaping from the boiler.

[0074] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A steam turbine boiler observation device, characterized in that, include: An observation tube (1) is installed at the observation hole of the steam turbine boiler, and a connector (2) is provided at the end of the observation tube (1); The mounting bracket (3) is provided with a fixing member (4), which is rotatably installed with the connecting member (2) through a connecting mechanism (5). The mounting bracket (3) is provided with an extension member (6), which is plugged into the slot at the end of the observation tube (1). The camera (7) is installed in the fixing slot of the mounting bracket (3); The movable handle (8) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (3); A protection mechanism (9) is installed on the observation tube (1) and is used to isolate the camera (7) from the steam turbine boiler.

2. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (5) includes: The connecting shaft (51) is rotatably installed in the through hole of the fixing member (4), and the connecting shaft (51) is slidably connected to the inner hole of the connecting member (2); A baffle (52) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (51), and the baffle (52) is slidably connected to the inner groove of the connecting member (2); The spring (53) is connected at both ends to the inner groove wall of the baffle (52) and the connector (2), respectively.

3. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A drive rod (54) is provided on the connecting shaft (51). The drive rod (54) is used to drive the connecting shaft (51) to rotate. When the extension (6) is fastened to the observation tube (1), the drive rod (54) cooperates with the connecting member (2) to lock.

4. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The protection mechanism (9) includes: The protective plate (91) is slidably installed inside the through groove of the observation tube (1). A sealing element (92) is installed at one side of the through groove of the observation tube (1). The protective plate (91) and the groove of the sealing element (92) are plugged and pulled together. The guide (93) is installed at the other end of the through groove of the observation tube (1), and the protective plate (91) is slidably connected to the groove cavity of the guide (93); A drive mechanism (94) is mounted on the guide (93) and is used to adjust the connection position between the protective plate (91) and the observation tube (1). The adapter (95) is connected to the drive mechanism (94) and the observation tube (1) respectively.

5. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (94) includes: A piston tube (94a) is mounted on the guide (93), and an extension tube (94b) is provided at the slot of the piston tube (94a); A piston plate (94c) is slidably installed inside the cavity of the piston tube (94a). A piston rod (94d) is provided on the piston plate (94c), and the other end of the piston rod (94d) is installed on the protective plate (91).

6. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The switching mechanism (95) includes: The first one-way exhaust valve (95a) is installed on the piston tube (94a); The first one-way air intake valve (95b) is installed on the observation tube (1); The air tube (95c) is connected at both ends to the first one-way air outlet valve (95a) and the first one-way air inlet valve (95b), respectively. The second one-way vent valve (95d) is installed on the observation tube (1).

7. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The first one-way air inlet valve (95b) and the second one-way air outlet valve (95d) are both located in the middle of the protective plate (91) and the mounting bracket (3), and the first one-way air inlet valve (95b) and the second one-way air outlet valve (95d) are located at a distance from each other.

8. The steam turbine boiler observation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The observation tube (1) is connected to the steam turbine boiler with a flange, and the flange has an assembly hole.

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