A multi-layered water area plankton collector

By designing a multi-layer aquatic plankton collector, which utilizes a sampling tube and piston assembly to achieve multi-layer sampling, the problem of existing devices being unable to perform multi-layer sampling is solved, thus improving sampling efficiency and adaptability.

CN224482672UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14YUNNAN GUANGXI RAILWAY CO LTD +3

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUNNAN GUANGXI RAILWAY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plankton sampling devices have a simple structure, making it difficult to sample water at multiple depths simultaneously. They also have low sampling efficiency and are inconvenient for staff to use.

Method used

Design a multi-layer aquatic planktonic sampler, including components such as sampling tubes, pistons, and connecting rods. With three sampling tubes vertically distributed, it can extend to different water depths, and simultaneous sampling can be achieved by pulling the piston. The number of sampling tubes can be increased or decreased as needed, and the spacing of the connecting rods can be adjusted to adapt to different depths.

Benefits of technology

It improves sampling efficiency, makes it convenient for staff to collect plankton from different water layers at the same time, adapts to the needs of different depths, and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224482672U_ABST
    Figure CN224482672U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water area collector, and disclose a kind of multilayer water area plankton collector, the inside sliding connection of sampling cylinder has sliding rod, the rear end of sliding rod is fixedly connected with pull ring, the front side of sliding rod is fixedly connected with piston, the bottom of sampling cylinder is fixedly connected with connecting screw hole, the inside screw thread connection of connecting screw hole has mounting bolt one, the bottom of mounting bolt one is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is fixedly provided with screw hole two, the top of sampling cylinder is fixedly connected with connecting bolt, the top surface screw thread connection of connecting bolt has handle, by setting sampling cylinder, piston etc. cooperation use, the number of sampling cylinder is three, three sampling cylinders are vertically distributed, so as to extend to three different water layer depth, by pulling piston, the plankton of different water layer of water area can be extracted simultaneously, and store by sampling cylinder, so as to improve sampling efficiency, convenient for staff use.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water sampler technology, specifically a multi-layer water plankton sampler. Background Technology

[0002] Plankton refers to a group of organisms that passively float in the water column under the influence of water flow. They are the basis of the aquatic food chain and occupy an important position in aquatic ecosystems. They are mainly composed of phytoplankton and zooplankton.

[0003] Existing plankton sampling devices have a simple structure and can only sample a single depth of water at a time, making it difficult to sample multiple depths of water simultaneously. This results in low sampling efficiency and inconvenience for staff to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-layer plankton sampler to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the simple structure of existing plankton sampling devices that can only sample a single depth of water at a time, making it difficult to sample multiple depths of water simultaneously, resulting in low sampling efficiency and inconvenience for staff to use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer aquatic plankton collector, comprising a sampling cylinder, a sliding rod slidably connected inside the sampling cylinder, a pull ring fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod, a piston fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding rod, a connecting screw hole fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder, a mounting bolt 1 threadedly connected inside the connecting screw hole, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bolt 1, a threaded hole 2 fixedly opened at the bottom of the connecting rod, a counterweight block provided at the bottom of the sampling cylinder, a mounting bolt 2 fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight block, a connecting bolt fixedly connected to the top of the sampling cylinder, a handle threadedly connected to the top surface of the connecting bolt, a threaded hole 1 opened at the bottom of the handle, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the rear end of the handle, a pull rod slidably connected inside the pull ring, a push plate fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod, a threaded hole 3 opened at the bottom of the pull rod, a mounting bolt 3 threadedly connected inside the threaded hole 3, an extension rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bolt, and a threaded hole 4 opened at the bottom of the extension rod.

[0006] Preferably, the diameter of the piston is the same as the inner wall diameter of the sampling cylinder, and the piston is in close contact with the inner wall of the sampling cylinder.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, sampling tubes and pistons are used in conjunction. There are three sampling tubes, which are vertically distributed, so that they can be extended to three different water depths. By pulling the piston, plankton from different water layers can be extracted at the same time and stored in the sampling tubes, thereby improving sampling efficiency and making it convenient for staff to use.

[0008] Preferably, the diameters of the connecting bolts and connecting screw holes are respectively adapted to the diameters of threaded hole one, threaded hole two, mounting bolt one, and mounting bolt two.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up connecting bolts, connecting screw holes, threaded hole one, threaded hole two, mounting bolt one, mounting bolt two, etc., in conjunction with sampling cylinders and connecting rods, the operator can increase or decrease the number of sampling cylinders according to the actual use situation by connecting multiple connecting rods and multiple sampling cylinders with threads. Furthermore, the distance between sampling cylinders can be adjusted by connecting rods to adapt to different usage situations. The operation is simple and convenient for operators to use.

[0010] Preferably, the upper diameter of the pull rod is larger than the diameter of the pull ring, the lower diameter of the pull rod is adapted to the inner wall diameter of the pull ring, and the lower surface of the pull rod is in contact with the inner wall of the pull ring.

[0011] Preferably, the diameters of the threaded hole three, the mounting bolt three, and the threaded hole four are matched.

[0012] Preferably, the length of the extension rod is the same as the length of the pull rod, and the diameter of the extension rod is the same as the diameter of the pull rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This multi-layer plankton collector uses a combination of sampling tubes and pistons. There are three sampling tubes, which are vertically distributed to reach three different water depths. By pulling the piston, plankton from different water layers can be collected simultaneously and stored in the sampling tubes, thereby improving sampling efficiency and making it convenient for staff to use.

[0015] 2. This multi-layer aquatic plankton collector is designed with sampling tubes and connecting rods. Operators can use multiple connecting rods and multiple sampling tubes connected together by threads to increase or decrease the number of sampling tubes according to actual usage. The spacing between the sampling tubes can also be adjusted by the connecting rods to adapt to different depths. It is simple to operate and convenient for operators to use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sampling cylinder of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the handle structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the tie rod structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the extension rod structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Sampling cylinder; 2. Connecting bolt; 3. Connecting screw hole; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Pull ring; 6. Piston; 7. Handle; 8. Threaded hole one; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Mounting bolt one; 12. Threaded hole two; 13. Counterweight; 14. Mounting bolt two; 15. Pull rod; 16. Threaded hole three; 17. Push plate; 18. Mounting bolt three; 19. Extension rod; 20. Threaded hole four. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-8, a multi-layer plankton collector includes a sampling cylinder 1. A sliding rod 4 is slidably connected inside the sampling cylinder 1. A pull ring 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod 4. A piston 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding rod 4. The diameter of the piston 6 is the same as the inner wall diameter of the sampling cylinder 1, and the piston 6 fits tightly against the inner wall of the sampling cylinder 1. A connecting screw hole 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1. A mounting bolt 11 is threaded inside the connecting screw hole 3. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bolt 11. A threaded hole 12 is fixedly opened at the bottom of the connecting rod 10. A counterweight 13 is provided at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1, and a mounting bolt 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight 13. The top of the sampling cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting bolt 2. The diameters of the connecting bolt 2 and the connecting screw hole 3 are respectively matched with the diameters of the threaded hole 8, the threaded hole 12, the mounting bolt 11, and the mounting bolt 14. The top surface of the connecting bolt 2 is threadedly connected to a handle 7. The bottom of the handle 7 has a threaded hole 8. The rear end of the handle 7 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 9. The pull ring 5 is internally slidably connected to a pull rod 15. The top of the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected to a push plate 17. The bottom of the pull rod 15 has a threaded hole 16. The threaded hole 16 has a mounting bolt 18 internally connected to a mounting bolt 19. The bottom of the mounting bolt is fixedly connected to an extension rod 19. The bottom of the extension rod 19 has a threaded hole 20.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the operator simply holds the handle 7 and inserts the device into the designated water area. At this time, the three vertically distributed sampling tubes 1 can extend to three different water depths. The counterweight 13 increases the weight of the device, making it easier for the operator to extend the device into the water. The operator then activates the electric push rod 9 on the handle 7. The extension end of the electric push rod 9 extends backward, thereby contacting the push plate 17 and pushing the push plate 17 backward. This movement in turn drives the pull rod 15 and the extension rod 19 backward. Since the pull rod 15 and the extension rod 19 are both fitted inside the pull ring 5, they also drive the sliding rod 4 backward through the pull ring 5. When the sliding rod 4 moves, it pulls the piston 6. By pulling the piston 6, plankton from different water depths can be extracted simultaneously through the three sampling tubes 1 and stored in the sampling tubes 1, thereby improving sampling efficiency and making it convenient for operators to use.

[0029] Compared with related technologies, the multi-layer plankton collector provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting up sampling tubes 1, pistons 6 and other components for use, the number of sampling tubes 1 is three, and the three sampling tubes 1 are vertically distributed, so that they can extend to three different water depths. By pulling the piston 6, plankton from different water layers can be extracted at the same time and stored in the sampling tubes 1, thereby improving sampling efficiency and making it convenient for staff to use. Example

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-9, the sampling cylinder 1 has a sliding rod 4 internally connected to it. A pull ring 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod 4. A piston 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding rod 4. A connecting screw hole 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1. A mounting bolt 11 is threaded inside the connecting screw hole 3. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bolt 11. A threaded hole 12 is fixedly opened at the bottom of the connecting rod 10. A counterweight 13 is provided at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1. A mounting bolt 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight 13. A connecting bolt 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling cylinder 1. A handle 7 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the connecting bolt 2. A pull rod 15 is internally connected to the pull ring 5. A push plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 15. A threaded hole 16 is opened at the bottom of the pull rod 15. A mounting bolt 18 is threaded inside the threaded hole 16. An extension rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bolt. A threaded hole is opened at the bottom of the extension rod 19.

[0031] Working principle: During use, the operator can install the connecting rod 10 onto the sampling cylinder 1 by threading it into the connecting screw hole 3 at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1. Then, the operator can thread a new sampling cylinder 1 onto the threaded hole 12 at the bottom of the connecting rod 10. This allows the operator to increase or decrease the number of sampling cylinders 1 according to the actual usage. Increasing the number of connecting rods 10 can extend the distance between the sampling cylinders 1, thus adapting to different depths. The pull rod 15 can also be threaded into the extension rod 19 to extend its length, thus matching the number of sampling cylinders 1. The operation is simple and convenient for operators to use.

[0032] Compared with related technologies, the multi-layer plankton collector provided by this utility model has the following advantages: by setting up sampling tubes 1 and connecting rods 10, the operator can connect multiple connecting rods 10 and multiple sampling tubes 1 with each other through threads, so as to increase or decrease the number of sampling tubes 1 according to the actual use. The distance between sampling tubes 1 can also be adjusted by connecting rods 10 to adapt to different depths. The operation is simple and convenient for operators to use.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer aquatic plankton collector, comprising a sampling tube (1), characterized in that: The sampling cylinder (1) is internally connected to a sliding rod (4), and a pull ring (5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod (4). A piston (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding rod (4). A connecting screw hole (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder (1). An installation bolt (11) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting screw hole (3). A connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation bolt (11). A threaded hole (12) is fixedly opened at the bottom of the connecting rod (10). A counterweight (13) is provided at the bottom of the sampling cylinder (1). An installation bolt (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight (13). The top of the ring (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting bolt (2), and the top surface of the connecting bolt (2) is threadedly connected to a handle (7). The bottom of the handle (7) is provided with a threaded hole (8). The rear end of the handle (7) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (9). The inside of the pull ring (5) is slidably connected to a pull rod (15). The top of the pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to a push plate (17). The bottom of the pull rod (15) is provided with a threaded hole (16). The inside of the threaded hole (16) is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt (18). The bottom of the mounting bolt is fixedly connected to an extension rod (19). The bottom of the extension rod (19) is provided with a threaded hole (20).

2. The multi-layer aquatic plankton collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the piston (6) is the same as the inner wall diameter of the sampling cylinder (1), and the piston (6) is in close contact with the inner wall of the sampling cylinder (1).

3. The multi-layer aquatic plankton collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the connecting bolts (2) and connecting screw holes (3) are respectively adapted to the diameters of threaded holes one (8), threaded holes two (12), mounting bolt one (11), and mounting bolt two (14).

4. A multi-layer aquatic plankton collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper diameter of the pull rod (15) is larger than the diameter of the pull ring (5), the lower diameter of the pull rod (15) is adapted to the inner wall diameter of the pull ring (5), and the lower surface of the pull rod (15) is in contact with the inner wall of the pull ring (5).

5. A multi-layer aquatic plankton collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the threaded hole three (16), the mounting bolt three (18), and the threaded hole four (20) are matched with each other.

6. A multi-layer aquatic plankton collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension rod (19) has the same length as the pull rod (15), and the diameter of the extension rod (19) is the same as the diameter of the pull rod (15).