A pathological tissue embedding forceps

Abstract

The utility model provides a pathological tissue embedding forceps, including first forceps main part and pressure application spare, wherein, first forceps main part includes first clamping arm and second clamping arm, one end fixed connection of first clamping arm and second clamping arm, the other end forms first clamping end, pressure application spare installs on second clamping arm, has pressure surface, and pressure surface is stainless steel plane. When using, hand -held forceps press in first clamping arm and second clamping arm simultaneously, make first clamping end clamping tight tissue, then transfer tissue to mould, place tissue well, rotate wrist and adjust the angle of forceps, make pressure application spare turn to the angle of vertical pressing tissue, then use pressure surface and press tissue downward, until tissue is even and adheres mould bottom. The embedding forceps of the utility model can ensure that tissue is uniformly stressed by pressing tissue downward with the pressure surface, avoid tissue deformation or fragmentation during the pressing process, and is simple, convenient and efficient to operate, suitable for continuous processing of large quantities of tissue samples.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary products technology, specifically to a pathological tissue embedding forceps. Background Technology

[0002] Embedding of pathological tissue is a core step in histological slide preparation. By embedding the processed tissue sample in paraffin or other embedding agents, it is given a certain degree of hardness and shape, laying the foundation for subsequent precise sectioning and microscopic observation.

[0003] The complete process of embedding pathological tissues encompasses five major stages: fixation, dehydration, clearing, paraffin infiltration, and embedding. Fixation uses formalin and other reagents to maintain the original morphology of the tissue; dehydration involves gradually replacing water with gradient alcohols (70%-100%); clearing uses xylene and other reagents instead of alcohol to achieve compatibility with paraffin; paraffin infiltration allows molten paraffin to fully penetrate the tissue in a constant temperature chamber; embedding requires placing the paraffin-infiltrated tissue in a mold and arranging it orientably (e.g., vertical embedding of skin, exposing the cut surfaces of luminal structures), pouring in liquid paraffin, and then cooling and solidifying.

[0004] Maintaining tissue planarity is crucial for ensuring section quality during pathological tissue embedding. Currently, medical staff primarily achieve tissue planarization through two methods: localized pressure with forceps or overall pressure with weights (see reference). Figure 6 and Figure 7 (as shown in the figure). However, both methods have obvious problems. When using tweezers to press, point pressure is inevitably applied, which can easily cause tissue damage, deformation or breakage. Although applying weights can achieve uniform force, it is necessary to use tweezers to clamp the tissue into the mold first, and then use another weight to apply pressure. This requires switching back and forth, resulting in low efficiency. When processing a large number of samples continuously, the operation is cumbersome.

[0005] Therefore, how to design a pathological tissue embedding forceps that can avoid deforming or fragmenting tissue samples and is suitable for continuous processing of large batches of samples is a technical problem that has not yet been solved in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the technical defects of the prior art, which is that the forceps pressing easily causes point pressure, resulting in tissue damage, deformation or fragmentation; and the weight pressure is uniform but inefficient and not suitable for large-scale continuous operation. Thus, a pathological tissue embedding forceps can be provided that can avoid tissue sample deformation or fragmentation and is suitable for continuous processing of large batches of samples.

[0007] Therefore, this utility model provides a pathological tissue embedding forceps, comprising:

[0008] The first forceps body includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm; one end of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a first clamping end. A deformation space is formed between the two first clamping ends. The first clamping end is pointed and suitable for clamping tissue samples.

[0009] A pressure-applying component is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the second clamping arm near the first clamping end. The pressure-applying component has a pressure-applying surface, which is a flat stainless steel surface.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the axis of the second clamping arm forms a 90° angle with the axis of the pressure-applying member.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the first clamping arm includes:

[0012] One end of the first connecting part is fixedly connected to one end of the second clamping arm;

[0013] The first clamping part has a second anti-slip texture on the inner side wall of one end;

[0014] The first hand-held part has one end integrally connected to the other end of the first connecting part, and the other end integrally connected to the other end of the first clamping part, and a first anti-slip texture is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the second clamping arm includes:

[0016] The second connecting part is fixedly connected at one end to one end of the first connecting part;

[0017] The second clamping part has a fourth anti-slip texture on the inner side wall of one end;

[0018] The second hand-held part has one end integrally connected to the other end of the second connecting part, and the other end integrally connected to the other end of the second clamping part, and a third anti-slip texture is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the other side of the pressure-applying component is provided with a connecting component, the connecting component including a connecting shaft with external threads; the second clamping arm is provided with an internally threaded blind hole, and the connecting shaft is screwed into the internally threaded blind hole, thereby detachably mounting the pressure-applying component on the second clamping arm.

[0020] This utility model also provides a pathological tissue embedding forceps, comprising:

[0021] The second forceps body includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm; one end of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a second clamping end. A deformation space is formed between the two second clamping ends, and the axes of the two second clamping ends form an angle of 110°-130° with the axes of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, respectively; the second clamping end is suitable for clamping tissue samples.

[0022] The pressing element is disposed at the bottom of the two second clamping ends and is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the second clamping ends; when the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are squeezed, the other second clamping end can slide back and forth above the pressing element, the bottom surface of the pressing element is the pressing surface, and the pressing surface is a stainless steel plane.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the two second clamping ends are respectively a first clamping claw integrally connected to the free end of the first clamping arm and a second clamping claw integrally connected to the free end of the second clamping arm.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the first clamping arm includes:

[0025] The third connecting part is fixedly connected at one end to one end of the second clamping arm;

[0026] The third clamping part is integrally connected to the first clamping claw at one end;

[0027] The third hand-held part has one end integrally connected to the other end of the third connecting part, and the other end integrally connected to the other end of the third clamping part, and a first anti-slip texture is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the second clamping arm includes:

[0029] The fourth connecting part is fixedly connected at one end to one end of the third connecting part;

[0030] The fourth clamping part has the second clamping claw integrally connected to one end;

[0031] The fourth hand-held part is integrally connected at one end to the other end of the fourth connecting part and at the other end to the other end of the fourth clamping part, and a second anti-slip texture is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, a third anti-slip texture is provided on the inner wall of one end of the first gripper, and a fourth anti-slip texture is provided on the inner wall of one end of the second gripper, which is opposite to the third anti-slip texture.

[0033] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0034] 1. The pathological tissue embedding forceps of this utility model includes a first forceps body and a pressure-applying component; wherein, the first forceps body includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm; one end of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a first clamping end, a deformation space is formed between the two first clamping ends, and the first clamping end is pointed and suitable for clamping tissue samples; the pressure-applying component is detachably installed on the outer side wall of the second clamping arm near the first clamping end, and the pressure-applying component has a pressure-applying surface, which is a stainless steel plane.

[0035] When embedding pathological tissue, medical staff hold embedding forceps, aligning the first clamping end with the paraffin-impregnated tissue. They simultaneously press the first and second clamping arms inward with their thumb and forefinger, clamping the tissue tightly. The tissue is then transferred to a metal mold containing liquid paraffin. After placement, the wrist is rotated inward to adjust the forceps angle, allowing for vertical pressure on the tissue. The pressure surface is then pressed downwards until the tissue is flat and adheres to the bottom of the mold. Once the tissue is confirmed to be stable, liquid paraffin is added to completely cover it. After cooling and solidification, the embedding is complete. This novel pathological tissue embedding forceps, by pressing the tissue downwards with the pressure surface, ensures uniform force on the tissue, preventing deformation or fragmentation during pressing. It is also simple and efficient to operate, requiring only wrist rotation to press the tissue, making it suitable for continuous processing of large batches of tissue samples.

[0036] 2. This utility model also provides a pathological tissue embedding forceps, including a second forceps body and a pressing member; wherein, the second forceps body includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm; one end of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a second clamping end, forming a deformation space between the two second clamping ends, and the second clamping end is pointed, suitable for clamping tissue samples; the pressing member is disposed at the bottom of the two second clamping ends and is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the second clamping ends; when the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are squeezed, the other second clamping end can slide back and forth above the pressing member, and the bottom surface of the pressing member is the pressing surface, which is a stainless steel plane.

[0037] When using the pathological tissue embedding forceps of this invention, hold the forceps and align the second clamping end with the paraffin-impregnated tissue. Simultaneously press the first and second clamping arms inward with your thumb and forefinger to clamp the tissue tightly. Then transfer the tissue into a metal mold containing liquid paraffin. After the tissue is placed, rotate your wrist outward to adjust the angle of the forceps, so that the pressing element can be pressed perpendicularly to the tissue. Then, press the tissue downward with the pressing surface until the tissue is flat and adheres to the bottom of the mold. After confirming the tissue is stable, add more liquid paraffin to completely cover the tissue. After cooling and solidification, the embedding is complete. The pathological tissue embedding forceps of this invention, by pressing the tissue downward with the pressing surface, ensures uniform force on the tissue, preventing deformation or breakage. Operation only requires wrist rotation and is suitable for continuous processing of large batches of tissue samples. Attached Figure Description

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the prior art or specific embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the prior art or specific embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pathological tissue embedding forceps of this utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another stereoscopic view.

[0041] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another pathological tissue embedding forceps.

[0043] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Another stereoscopic view.

[0044] Figure 6 This is a diagram illustrating medical staff pressing tissue with tweezers.

[0045] Figure 7 This is a diagram illustrating medical staff using weights to press on tissues.

[0046] Reference numerals: 1. First tweezers body; 2. First clamping arm; 21. First connecting part; 22. First handheld part; 23. First anti-slip texture; 24. First clamping part; 25. Second anti-slip texture; 3. Second clamping arm; 31. Second connecting part; 32. Second handheld part; 33. Third anti-slip texture; 34. Second clamping part; 35. Fourth anti-slip texture; 36. Internally threaded blind hole; 4. Pressure applying element; 41. Pressure applying surface; 42. Connecting element; 43. 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Second tweezers body; 7. First clamping arm; 8. First clamping claw; 9. Third connecting part; 10. Third hand-held part; 11. First anti-slip texture; 2. Third clamping part; 3. Third anti-slip texture; 4. Second clamping arm; 5. Second clamping claw; 6. Fourth connecting part; 7. Fourth hand-held part; 8. Second anti-slip texture; 9. Fourth clamping part; 10. Fourth anti-slip texture; 11. Pressing surface. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this solution, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the claims and specification of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such as a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units, not limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may also include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0049] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for better description of this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship; for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the term "multiple" should mean two or more. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0050] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example

[0051] This embodiment provides a pathological tissue embedding forceps, such as Figure 1-3As shown, it includes: a first forceps body 1 and a pressure-applying component 4; wherein, the first forceps body 1 includes a first clamping arm 2 and a second clamping arm 3; one end of the first clamping arm 2 and the second clamping arm 3 are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a first clamping end, and a deformation space is formed between the two first clamping ends, the first clamping end is pointed and suitable for clamping tissue samples; the pressure-applying component 4 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the second clamping arm 3 near the first clamping end, and the pressure-applying component 4 has a pressure-applying surface 41, the pressure-applying surface 41 being a stainless steel plane.

[0052] When embedding pathological tissue, medical staff hold the embedding forceps, align the first clamping end with the paraffin-impregnated tissue, and simultaneously press the first clamping arm 2 and the second clamping arm 3 inward with their thumb and forefinger to clamp the tissue tightly. The tissue is then transferred to a metal mold containing liquid paraffin. After placement, the wrist is rotated inward to adjust the angle of the forceps, so that the pressure element 4 can be rotated to an angle that allows for vertical pressing of the tissue. The pressure surface 41 is then used to press the tissue downward until it is flat and adheres to the bottom of the mold. After confirming the tissue is stable, liquid paraffin is added to completely cover the tissue. Embedding is completed after cooling and solidification. The pathological tissue embedding forceps of this embodiment, by pressing the tissue downward with the pressure surface 41, ensures uniform force on the tissue, preventing deformation or fragmentation during pressing. Furthermore, the operation is simple and efficient; pressing the tissue only requires rotating the wrist, making it suitable for continuous processing of large batches of tissue samples.

[0053] The axis of the second clamping arm 3 forms a 90° angle with the axis of the pressure-applying member 4.

[0054] The first clamping arm 2 includes a first connecting part 21, a first hand-held part 22, and a first clamping part 24; wherein, one end of the first connecting part 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second clamping arm 3; a second anti-slip texture 25 is provided on the inner side wall of one end of the first clamping part 24; one end of the first hand-held part 22 is integrally connected to the other end of the first connecting part 21, and the other end is integrally connected to the other end of the first clamping part 24, and a first anti-slip texture 23 is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0055] The second clamping arm 3 includes a second connecting part 31, a second hand-held part 32, and a second clamping part 34; wherein, one end of the second connecting part 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting part 21; a fourth anti-slip texture 35 is provided on the inner side wall of one end of the second clamping part 34; one end of the second hand-held part 32 is integrally connected to the other end of the second connecting part 31, and the other end is integrally connected to the other end of the second clamping part 34, and a third anti-slip texture 33 is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0056] like Figure 3As shown, the other side of the pressure-applying component 4 is provided with a connecting component 42, which includes a connecting shaft 43 with external threads; the second clamping arm 3 is provided with an internally threaded blind hole 36, and the connecting shaft 43 is screwed into the internally threaded blind hole 36, thereby detachably installing the pressure-applying component 4 on the second clamping arm 3. Example

[0057] This embodiment provides a pathological tissue embedding forceps, such as Figure 4-5 As shown, it includes: a second forceps body 5 and a pressing member 8; wherein, the second forceps body 5 includes a first clamping arm 6 and a second clamping arm 7; one end of the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 7 are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a second clamping end, forming a deformation space between the two second clamping ends, and the axes of the two second clamping ends form an angle of 110°-130° with the axes of the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 7 respectively; the second clamping end is suitable for clamping tissue samples; the pressing member 8 is disposed at the bottom of the two second clamping ends and is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the second clamping ends; when the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 7 are squeezed, the other second clamping end can slide back and forth above the pressing member 8, the bottom surface of the pressing member 8 is a pressing surface 81, and the pressing surface 81 is a stainless steel plane.

[0058] When using the pathological tissue embedding forceps of this embodiment, hold the forceps and align the second clamping end with the paraffin-impregnated tissue. Simultaneously press the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 7 inwards with your thumb and forefinger to clamp the tissue tightly. Then transfer the tissue into a metal mold containing liquid paraffin. After the tissue is placed, rotate your wrist outwards to adjust the angle of the forceps, so that the pressing element 8 can be rotated to an angle that allows for vertical pressing of the tissue. Then use the pressing surface 81 to press the tissue downwards until the tissue is flat and adheres to the bottom of the mold. After confirming that the tissue is stable, add more liquid paraffin to completely cover the tissue. After cooling and solidification, the embedding is complete. The pathological tissue embedding forceps of this embodiment, by pressing the tissue downwards with the pressing surface 81, ensures uniform force on the tissue, preventing deformation or breakage. Operation only requires rotating the wrist, making it suitable for continuous processing of large batches of tissue samples.

[0059] The two second clamping ends are a first clamping claw 61 integrally connected to the free end of the first clamping arm 6, and a second clamping claw 71 integrally connected to the free end of the second clamping arm 7.

[0060] The first clamping arm 6 includes a third connecting part 62, a third hand-held part 63, and a third clamping part 65; wherein, one end of the third connecting part 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the second clamping arm 7; one end of the third clamping part 65 is integrally connected to the first clamping claw 61; one end of the third hand-held part 63 is integrally connected to the other end of the third connecting part 62, and the other end is integrally connected to the other end of the third clamping part 65, and a first anti-slip texture 64 is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0061] The second clamping arm 7 includes a fourth connecting part 72, a fourth hand-held part 73, and a fourth clamping part 75; wherein, one end of the fourth connecting part 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting part 62; one end of the fourth clamping part 75 is integrally connected to the second clamping claw 71; one end of the fourth hand-held part 73 is integrally connected to the other end of the fourth connecting part 72, and the other end is integrally connected to the other end of the fourth clamping part 75, and a second anti-slip texture 74 is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

[0062] The inner wall of one end of the first gripper 61 is provided with a third anti-slip texture 66, and the inner wall of one end of the second gripper 71 is provided with a fourth anti-slip texture 76 opposite to the third anti-slip texture 66.

[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this innovative technical solution.

Claims

1. A pathological tissue embedding forceps, characterized in that, include: The first forceps body (1) includes a first clamping arm (2) and a second clamping arm (3); one end of the first clamping arm (2) and the second clamping arm (3) are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a first clamping end. A deformation space is formed between the two first clamping ends. The first clamping end is pointed and suitable for clamping tissue samples. The pressure-applying component (4) is detachably mounted on the outer side wall of the second clamping arm (3) near the first clamping end. The pressure-applying component (4) has a pressure-applying surface (41), which is a stainless steel flat surface. The axis of the second clamping arm (3) forms a 90° angle with the axis of the pressure-applying member (4).

2. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping arm (2) includes: One end of the first connecting part (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the second clamping arm (3); The first clamping part (24) has a second anti-slip texture (25) on the inner side wall of one end. The first hand-held part (22) is integrally connected at one end to the other end of the first connecting part (21) and at the other end to the other end of the first clamping part (24), and a first anti-slip texture (23) is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

3. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second clamping arm (3) includes: The second connecting part (31) is fixedly connected at one end to one end of the first connecting part (21); The second clamping part (34) has a fourth anti-slip texture (35) on the inner side wall of one end. The second hand-held part (32) is integrally connected at one end to the other end of the second connecting part (31) and at the other end to the other end of the second clamping part (34), and a third anti-slip texture (33) is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

4. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the pressure-applying component (4) is provided with a connector (42), which includes a connecting shaft (43) with external threads; the second clamping arm (3) is provided with an internal thread blind hole (36), and the connecting shaft (43) is screwed into the internal thread blind hole (36), thereby detachably installing the pressure-applying component (4) on the second clamping arm (3).

5. A pathological tissue embedding forceps, characterized in that, include: The second forceps body (5) includes a first clamping arm (6) and a second clamping arm (7); one end of the first clamping arm (6) and the second clamping arm (7) are fixedly connected, and the other end forms a second clamping end. A deformation space is formed between the two second clamping ends, and the axes of the two second clamping ends form an angle of 110°-130° with the axes of the first clamping arm (6) and the second clamping arm (7), respectively; the second clamping end is suitable for clamping tissue samples; The pressing element (8) is disposed at the bottom of the two second clamping ends and is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the second clamping ends; when the first clamping arm (6) and the second clamping arm (7) are pressed, the other second clamping end can slide back and forth above the pressing element (8), the bottom surface of the pressing element (8) is the pressing surface (81), and the pressing surface (81) is a stainless steel plane.

6. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two second clamping ends are respectively a first clamping claw (61) integrally connected to the free end of the first clamping arm (6) and a second clamping claw (71) integrally connected to the free end of the second clamping arm (7).

7. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first clamping arm (6) includes: The third connecting part (62) is fixedly connected at one end to one end of the second clamping arm (7); The third clamping part (65) is integrally connected to the first clamping claw (61) at one end. The third hand-held part (63) is integrally connected at one end to the other end of the third connecting part (62) and at the other end to the other end of the third clamping part (65), and a first anti-slip texture (64) is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

8. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second clamping arm (7) includes: The fourth connecting part (72) is fixedly connected at one end to one end of the third connecting part (62); The fourth clamping part (75) is integrally connected to the second clamping claw (71) at one end; The fourth hand-held part (73) is integrally connected at one end to the other end of the fourth connecting part (72) and at the other end to the other end of the fourth clamping part (75), and a second anti-slip texture (74) is provided on the outer side wall facing outward.

9. The pathological tissue embedding forceps according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of one end of the first gripper (61) is provided with a third anti-slip texture (66), and the inner wall of one end of the second gripper (71) is provided with a fourth anti-slip texture (76) opposite to the third anti-slip texture (66).

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