一种留兰香薄荷提取物冻干浸膏块制备设备

By designing a chopping, grinding, pulping, and freeze-drying device combined with a hydraulic mechanism and module system, the problem of inconsistent shapes after freeze-drying spearmint extract was solved, achieving regular shapes and efficient production of freeze-dried extract blocks, thus improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN224506924UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17新疆农业职业技术大学

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
新疆农业职业技术大学
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型属于薄荷叶的冻干浸膏块制备技术领域,具体涉及一种留兰香薄荷提取物冻干浸膏块制备设备,包括切碎装置、研磨装置、制浆装置和冷冻干燥装置,切碎装置用于将薄荷叶切碎;研磨装置用于将切碎的薄荷叶进行研磨;制浆装置用于将细粉与乙醇混合,得到浆液;冷冻干燥装置用于制作冻干;切碎装置、研磨装置、制浆装置和冷冻干燥装置依次连接;冷冻干燥装置内设有模组系统,模组系统包括外壳、上模组、下模组和液压机构,外壳与冷冻干燥装置固定连接,上模组与外壳固定连接,上模组与下模组相配合,下模组与外壳滑动连接,液压机构用于驱动下模组移动。本方案解决了浸膏在冷冻干燥后造型不统一的问题。
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Claims

1. A device for preparing freeze-dried extract blocks of spearmint extract, comprising: Chopping device: Used to chop mint leaves; Grinding device: used to grind chopped mint leaves; Pulping apparatus: used to mix fine powder with ethanol to obtain a slurry; Freeze-drying apparatus: used for producing freeze-dried products; The shredding device, grinding device, pulping device, and freeze-drying device are connected in sequence; Its features are, The freeze-drying device is equipped with a module system, which includes a shell, an upper module (13), a lower module (14) and a hydraulic mechanism. The shell is fixedly connected to the freeze-drying device, the upper module (13) is fixedly connected to the shell, the upper module (13) cooperates with the lower module (14), the lower module (14) is slidably connected to the shell, and the hydraulic mechanism is used to drive the lower module (14) to move.

2. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract block of a spearmint extract according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer shell includes a base (7), a support rod (11) and a fixing plate (6). The lower module (14) is slidably connected to the base (7). One end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6) and the other end is fixedly connected to the base (7). The upper module (13) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6) and the fixing plate (6) is located on the upper module (13).

3. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract block of a spearmint extract according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cylinder (9), a piston (8), and a push rod (10). The hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (9), and the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the freeze-drying device. The hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the base (7). The piston (8) is slidably sealed to the hydraulic cylinder (9). One end of the push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the piston (8), and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower module (14).

4. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract block of spearmint mint extract according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper module (13) is provided with multiple upper molds (15), which are equidistantly arranged on the upper module (13). The lower module (14) is provided with multiple lower molds (16), which are equidistantly arranged on the lower module (14). The upper molds (15) are provided with exhaust pipes (17), and the upper molds (15) and lower molds (16) cooperate with each other.

5. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract mass of a spearmint mint extract according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a demolding mechanism, which includes a connecting rod (20), a spring (21), an extrusion ring (19) and an extrusion block (23). One end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the base (7) and the other end is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (23). The extrusion ring (19) is slidably sealed to the extrusion block (23). One end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to the extrusion ring (19) and the other end is fixedly connected to the base (7). The lower mold (16) is provided with an exhaust hole (22), which cooperates with the extrusion ring (19).

6. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract mass of a spearmint mint extract according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning rod (18), which is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (23) and is matched with the vent hole (22).

7. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract block of spearmint mint extract according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a concentration device and a dryer. The concentration device is used to concentrate the slurry and then mix it with other required raw materials to obtain a semi-finished extract. The dryer is used to dry the semi-finished extract to make it a semi-solid fluid paste. The chopping device, grinding device, pulping device, concentration device, dryer and freeze-drying device are connected in sequence.

8. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract block of spearmint mint extract according to claim 1, characterized in that, The freeze-drying device includes a housing (1), a door (3), a vacuum pump, a control chamber (4), a temperature control system, and a condensation system. The door (3) is slidably connected to the housing (1), the control chamber (4) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the vacuum pump is connected to the housing (1), the temperature control system and the vacuum pump are electrically connected to the control chamber (4), and the outer shell is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

9. A device for preparing a freeze-dried extract block of spearmint mint extract according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an observation window (2), which is fixedly connected to the box door (3) and is used to observe the internal condition of the box (1).