一种短程硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化脱氮反应装置

By integrating the anaerobic ammonia oxidation zone, short-cut nitrification zone, and sedimentation zone into one unit, and using granular sludge layers and biological packing layers, along with multi-layer elastic three-dimensional packing layers and annular aeration pipes, the high energy consumption, high cost, and low efficiency problems of traditional biological denitrification processes are solved, achieving efficient and energy-saving wastewater treatment.

CN224513303UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU PUHOU ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU PUHOU ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional biological denitrification processes have high oxygen consumption and aeration energy consumption, and there are also conflicts between microbial competition and environmental conditions, resulting in decreased denitrification efficiency, large footprint, low mass transfer efficiency, complex control, high operating costs, and the risk of secondary pollution.

Method used

The anaerobic ammonia oxidation zone, short-cut nitrification zone, and settling zone are integrated into one unit. Granular sludge layers and biological packing layers are used in synergy. Multi-layer elastic three-dimensional packing layers and annular aeration pipes are set up to create suitable environmental conditions, improve bacterial activity and denitrification efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It saves floor space, avoids sludge loss, improves denitrification efficiency, reduces operating costs, enhances mass transfer efficiency, resolves the conflict between microbial community environmental needs, and achieves efficient wastewater treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种短程硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化脱氮反应装置,包括由外向内依次设置的外筒、中筒和内筒,内筒内部构成具有厌氧环境的厌氧氨氧化区,中筒构成具有有氧环境的短程硝化区,外筒构成沉降区,污水进入内筒进行厌氧氨氧化反应,溢流进入中筒,进行有氧短程硝化反应,再经环形溢流挡板溢流进入外筒中,进行沉降,完成脱氮处理。本实用新型将厌氧氨氧化区、短程硝化区和沉降区整合为一体,节省占地面积,避免污泥流失、传质效率低、控制复杂等缺陷,且有效解决了短程硝化与厌氧氨氧化菌群环境需求矛盾,提高脱氮效率。
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