A device and system for reducing the loss of hot stream of molten iron during tapping of a blast furnace
By removing dust and drawing air from both sides of the molten iron during tapping in the blast furnace, and controlling the airflow with an air volume regulating valve, the problem of severe heat loss in the molten iron was solved, achieving the effect of reducing heat loss and improving the production environment, which is in line with the concept of green production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANGANG STEEL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
During the tapping process in a blast furnace, the heat loss of molten iron is significant, and existing technologies are unable to effectively reduce it, resulting in a harsh environment and failing to meet the principles of green production.
Dust removal pipes are used to remove dust and draw air from both sides of the molten iron, reducing the convective heat loss between the dust removal airflow and the molten iron. The airflow is controlled by an air volume regulating valve to prevent the airflow from enveloping the molten iron. Combined with the dust removal system design, the dust removal effect and the production environment are improved.
It effectively reduces heat loss during blast furnace tapping, increases molten iron temperature, improves the production environment, and achieves the goals of green, environmentally friendly, and energy-saving practices.
Smart Images

Figure CN224513530U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A device for reducing heat loss during tapping of molten iron in a blast furnace, characterized in that, Including dust collection ducts; The dust removal pipe can be installed through the first side wall (3) or the second side wall (4); When the dust removal pipe is installed through the first side wall (3) or the second side wall (4), one end of the dust removal pipe is located outside the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) and connected to the dust removal system, and the other end of the dust removal pipe is located between the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) and between the lower edge of the blast furnace platform (2) and the first molten iron ladle (7) or between the lower edge of the blast furnace platform (2) and the second molten iron ladle (8).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein, The dust removal pipe is either the first dust removal pipe (11) or the second dust removal pipe (12); The first dust removal pipe (11) can be installed through the first side wall (3); when the first dust removal pipe (11) is installed through the first side wall (3), one end of the first dust removal pipe (11) is located on the left side of the first side wall (3) and connected to the dust removal system, and the other end of the first dust removal pipe (11) is located between the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) and between the lower edge of the blast furnace platform (2) and the first molten iron ladle (7); The second dust removal pipe (12) can be installed through the second side wall (4); when the second dust removal pipe (12) is installed through the second side wall (4), one end of the second dust removal pipe (12) is located on the right side of the second side wall (4) and connected to the dust removal system, and the other end of the second dust removal pipe (12) is located between the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) and between the lower edge of the blast furnace platform (2) and the second molten iron ladle (8).
3. The device of claim 2, wherein, It also includes an air volume regulating valve, which is either a first air volume regulating valve (13) or a second air volume regulating valve (14); The first air volume regulating valve (13) is fixedly installed on the part of the first dust removal pipe (11) located on the left side of the first side wall (3); The second air volume regulating valve (14) is fixedly installed on the part of the second dust removal pipe (12) located on the right side of the second side wall (4).
4. A system for reducing heat loss of molten iron during tapping in a blast furnace, comprising a first sidewall (3), a second sidewall (4), a first railway (9), a second railway (10), a first molten iron ladle (7), a second molten iron ladle (8), a blast furnace platform (2), a swing chute (1), a first molten iron flow isolator (5), a second molten iron flow isolator (6), and a dust removal system; The first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) both extend in the front-back direction; The first railway (9) and the second railway (10) both extend in the front-back direction and are fixedly installed on the left and right sides between the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4); The first molten iron ladle (7) and the second molten iron ladle (8) are located on the first railway (9) and the second railway (10), respectively; The blast furnace platform (2) has mounting holes along the vertical direction, and the blast furnace platform (2) is located directly above the first molten iron ladle (7) and the second molten iron ladle (8); The swing nozzle (1) is rotatably installed in the mounting hole; The first molten iron flow isolator (5) and the second molten iron flow isolator (6) are located below the left and right ends of the swing spout (1) and directly above the first molten iron ladle (7) and the second molten iron ladle (8), respectively. characterized in that It also includes a device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for reducing heat loss of molten iron during tapping in a blast furnace; The first dust removal pipe (11) and the second dust removal pipe (12) in the device that can reduce heat loss of molten iron during tapping in the blast furnace are respectively installed through the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4); One end of the first dust removal pipe (11) in the device that reduces heat loss of molten iron during tapping in the blast furnace is located on the left side of the first side wall (3) and connected to the dust removal system, and the other end is located between the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) and between the lower edge of the blast furnace platform (2) and the first molten iron ladle (7). One end of the second dust removal pipe (12) in the device for reducing heat loss of molten iron during tapping in the blast furnace is located on the right side of the second side wall (4) and connected to the dust removal system, and the other end is located between the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) and between the lower edge of the blast furnace platform (2) and the second molten iron ladle (8).