Thermal insulation and bacteriostatic and disinfectant aquaculture pond
By using hollow panels and antibacterial materials in aquaculture ponds, the problems of heat insulation and antibacterial properties of aquaculture ponds have been solved, achieving energy conservation, consumption reduction, disease control, and reducing economic losses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI FENGDU WATER PURIFYING ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing aquaculture ponds lack thermal insulation, leading to high energy consumption. Furthermore, bacteria, viruses, and algae easily adhere to the pond surface, requiring frequent cleaning and potentially causing outbreaks of Vibrio and viruses in the water, resulting in economic losses.
The pool body is made of hollow sheet material, which consists of a core material, an inner skin layer, and an outer skin layer. Antibacterial materials are added to or coated on the inner skin layer, and UV stabilizers can be added to the outer skin layer. Combined with the support components, it provides support. The hollow sheet material is made of PP, PE, UPVC, ABS, or fiberglass. The inner skin layer uses organic or inorganic antibacterial materials such as nano-silver to enhance antibacterial properties.
It achieves the function of heat preservation and insulation of the pool body, reduces energy consumption, reduces the adhesion of bacteria and viruses, reduces the cleaning frequency, reduces manufacturing and operating costs, and increases service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN224522123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, specifically to a heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond. Background Technology
[0002] Existing aquaculture ponds are generally constructed using solid materials such as PP boards, fiberglass boards, and galvanized iron sheets. These ponds lack thermal insulation capabilities. Since most inland aquaculture species are marine fish and shrimp, a certain water temperature needs to be maintained to ensure survival and achieve high-density farming. Aquaculture ponds are typically built inside greenhouses or factories. Achieving constant temperature requires significant energy consumption for heating or cooling, which generally accounts for 50% of the aquaculture operating costs. Therefore, implementing thermal insulation measures for aquaculture ponds is crucial for saving energy, increasing economic benefits, and reducing carbon emissions. Conventional thermal insulation methods typically require adding an insulation layer to the outside of the pond. This insulation layer is often made of porous materials such as glass wool. However, due to the high humidity inside greenhouses, the insulation layer easily absorbs water and moisture, reducing or even eliminating its insulation effect. Furthermore, adding an insulation layer increases labor and material costs.
[0003] Traditional aquaculture ponds are prone to harboring large amounts of bacteria, viruses, microorganisms, and algae on their surfaces, requiring regular manual cleaning. This can easily lead to outbreaks of Vibrio and viruses in the pond water, resulting in mass deaths of fish and shrimp and causing huge economic losses to aquaculture enterprises. Therefore, we have proposed a heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond. This solves the problem that the pond surface is prone to the adhesion of large amounts of bacteria, viruses, microorganisms, algae, etc., requiring regular manual cleaning, which can easily lead to outbreaks of Vibrio and viruses in the pond water, resulting in the death of large numbers of fish and shrimp and causing huge economic losses to aquaculture enterprises.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial and disinfecting aquaculture pond, comprising a pond body, the pond body comprising a bottom plate, and a fence provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, both the bottom plate and the fence being hollow panels; The hollow board includes a core material, the inner sidewall of which is provided with an inner skin layer, and the outer sidewall of which is provided with an outer skin layer.
[0006] Preferably, the inner skin layer is made with added antibacterial materials, or antibacterial materials are coated on the surface of the inner skin layer.
[0007] Preferably, the hollow board is made of one or more of the following materials: PP, PE, UPVC, ABS, or fiberglass. The core material, inner skin layer, and outer skin layer can be made of the same material or a composite material of the above materials.
[0008] Preferably, the core material, inner skin layer and outer skin layer are bonded and hot-pressed to form a hollow board, and the perimeter of the hollow board is filled with glue or hot-melt welded.
[0009] Preferably, the core material has a regular or irregular shape.
[0010] Preferably, it further includes a supporting component disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a support plate disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate, and a top plate is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the support plate and near the four corners. A first U-shaped frame is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of each top plate, and a second U-shaped frame is disposed below the first U-shaped frame. An anti-slip base is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second U-shaped frame. An adjustment part is provided between the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame, and both the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are provided with screw holes for rotatably installing the adjustment part.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a positive and negative screw, and a lever is fixedly provided in the middle of the positive and negative screw; Anti-detachment blocks are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the positive and negative screws, and the two anti-detachment blocks are respectively located in the inner cavity of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame. Beneficial effects
[0013] This invention provides a heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages: This heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond is made of hollow panels consisting of a core material, an inner skin layer, and an outer skin layer. These panels can be processed into a base plate and enclosure as needed, and then bonded together to form the pond body. This provides heat insulation, reducing energy consumption. The lightweight panels also save on material costs. The inner skin layer is made with added antibacterial materials, or antibacterial materials can be applied to its surface. These materials can be organic or inorganic, such as nano-silver. The antibacterial materials can be selected based on the panel material and can be integrated into the substrate, allowing for slow release of the antibacterial agent. This prevents bacteria, microorganisms, algae, and viruses from adhering to the pond's surface, reducing the energy consumption of traditional constant-temperature aquaculture ponds, lowering production costs, and preventing frequent aquatic diseases. Furthermore, the outer skin layer can be coated with UV-resistant agents to accommodate outdoor placement. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enclosure structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting component structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the lifting component of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment part of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Pool body; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Enclosure; 4. Intermediate core material; 5. Inner skin layer; 6. Outer skin layer; 7. Lifting assembly; 71. Support plate; 72. Top plate; 73. First U-shaped frame; 74. Second U-shaped frame; 75. Anti-slip base; 76. Adjustment part; 761. Positive and negative screws; 762. Lever; 763. Anti-detachment block; 77. Screw hole. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial and disinfecting aquaculture pond, including a pond body 1, the pond body 1 including a bottom plate 2, the top surface of the bottom plate 2 being provided with a fence 3, both the bottom plate 2 and the fence 3 being hollow panels; the hollow panel includes a core material 4, the inner side wall of the core material 4 being provided with an inner skin layer 5, the outer side wall of the core material 4 being provided with an outer skin layer 6, the inner skin layer 5 being made by adding antibacterial materials, or the surface of the inner skin layer 5 being coated with antibacterial materials; Hollow panels made from a core material 4, an inner skin layer 5, and an outer skin layer 6 can be processed into a base plate 2 and a enclosure 3 as needed. These are then bonded together to form the aquaculture pond 1. The pond 1 provides thermal insulation, reducing energy consumption. The lightweight panels also save on material costs. The inner skin layer 5 of the pond 1 is made with added antibacterial materials, or antibacterial materials are coated onto its surface. These antibacterial materials can be organic or inorganic, such as nano-silver. The antibacterial materials can be selected based on the panel material and can be integrated into the substrate, allowing for slow release of the antibacterial agent. Therefore, bacteria, microorganisms, algae, and viruses are less likely to adhere to the inner surface of the pond 1, reducing the energy consumption of traditional aquaculture ponds, lowering production costs, and preventing frequent aquatic diseases. Furthermore, the outer skin layer 6 can be coated with UV-resistant agents to accommodate outdoor placement of the aquaculture pond.
[0018] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 Hollow core panels are made of one or more of the following materials: PP, PE, UPVC, ABS, or fiberglass, allowing for flexible selection based on user needs. The core material 4, inner skin layer 5, and outer skin layer 6 can be made of the same material or a composite of the above materials, facilitating user processing and manufacturing.
[0019] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 The core material 4, inner skin layer 5, and outer skin layer 6 are bonded and hot-pressed to form a hollow board, which can be easily processed and manufactured. The perimeter of the hollow board is sealed by glue injection or hot-melt welding to prevent air circulation in the core material and enhance the thermal insulation effect.
[0020] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 The core material 4 can be regular or irregular in shape, which can increase the strength of the hollow board and reduce its weight to save costs. The regular shape can be arc, grid, cylindrical, etc. The core material 4 can also be porous, filled with air to achieve heat insulation effect. At the same time, a mesh partition can be added inside the core material 4 to prevent air circulation and enhance the heat insulation effect.
[0021] See Figure 1 , Figures 5-7 The system also includes a lifting assembly 7, which is disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate 2. The lifting assembly 7 includes a support plate 71 disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate 2. Top plates 72 are fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the support plate 71 and near the four corners. A first U-shaped frame 73 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of each top plate 72. A second U-shaped frame 74 is disposed below the first U-shaped frame 73. An anti-slip base 75 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second U-shaped frame 74. An adjustment part 76 is disposed between the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74. Screw holes 77 for rotating and installing the adjustment part 76 are provided on both the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74. The adjustment part 76 includes a positive and negative screw 761. A lever 762 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the positive and negative screw 761. Anti-detachment blocks 763 are fixedly disposed at the top and bottom ends of the positive and negative screw 761. The two anti-detachment blocks 763 are respectively located in the inner cavity of the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74. By supporting the base plate 71 in the lifting assembly 7, both stable support can be provided for the base plate 2 and an attachment base for the four top plates 72. Since the upper part of the positive and negative screws 761 in the adjusting part 76 is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped frame 73 at the bottom of the top plate 72, and the lower part of the positive and negative screws 761 is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped frame 74 at the top of the anti-slip base 75, by rotating the lever 762, the screw holes 77 on the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74 can be rotated respectively, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74, so as to adjust the height of the support plate 71 supporting the base plate 2, so that the bottom of the pool 1 is a certain distance from the ground, reducing the corrosion damage to the bottom surface of the pool 1 and improving the service life of the pool 1.
[0022] During operation, hollow panels made of a core material 4, an inner skin layer 5, and an outer skin layer 6 can be processed into a base plate 2 and a enclosure 3 as needed. These are then bonded together to form the aquaculture pond 1. This allows the pond 1 to have heat insulation and reduce energy consumption. The panels are also lightweight, saving material costs. The inner skin layer 5 of the pond 1 is made with added antibacterial materials, or antibacterial materials are coated on the surface of the inner skin layer 5. These antibacterial materials can be organic or inorganic, such as nano-silver. The antibacterial materials can be selected based on the material of the panels and can be integrated into the substrate, allowing the antibacterial agent to be released slowly. As a result, bacteria, microorganisms, algae, and viruses are less likely to adhere to the inner surface of the pond 1, reducing the energy consumption of traditional aquaculture ponds, lowering production costs, and preventing frequent aquatic diseases. The outer skin layer 6 can be coated with UV stabilizers as required, making it suitable for outdoor placement of the aquaculture pond. Furthermore, the shape of the aquaculture pond 1 is not limited to cylindrical, polygonal, or circular racetrack shapes, and the bottom can be flat or conical.
[0023] Because hollow core panels are made of one or more of the following materials: PP, PE, UPVC, ABS, or fiberglass, they can be flexibly selected according to user needs. The core material 4, inner skin layer 5, and outer skin layer 6 can be made of the same material or a composite of these materials, facilitating user processing. The core material 4, inner skin layer 5, and outer skin layer 6 are bonded and hot-pressed to form the hollow core panel, making processing convenient. The perimeter of the hollow core panel is sealed using glue or hot-melt welding to prevent air circulation within the core material, enhancing thermal insulation. The core material 4 can be regular or irregular in shape, increasing the strength of the hollow core panel and reducing weight, thus saving costs. Regular shapes can include arcs, grids, cylinders, etc. The core material 4 can also be porous, filling with air for thermal insulation. Additionally, mesh partitions can be added inside the core material 4 to prevent air circulation and further enhance thermal insulation.
[0024] By supporting the base plate 71 in the lifting assembly 7, both stable support can be provided for the base plate 2 and an attachment base for the four top plates 72. Since the upper part of the positive and negative screws 761 in the adjusting part 76 is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped frame 73 at the bottom of the top plate 72, and the lower part of the positive and negative screws 761 is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped frame 74 at the top of the anti-slip base 75, by rotating the lever 762, the screw holes 77 on the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74 can be rotated respectively, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the first U-shaped frame 73 and the second U-shaped frame 74, so as to adjust the height of the support plate 71 supporting the base plate 2, so that the bottom of the pool 1 is a certain distance from the ground, reducing the corrosion damage to the bottom surface of the pool 1 and improving the service life of the pool 1.
[0025] In summary, this device can reduce energy consumption in aquaculture, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and reduce manual cleaning, thus saving operating costs.
[0026] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A heat-insulating, heat-resistant, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond, comprising a pond body (1), characterized in that: The pool body (1) includes a bottom plate (2), and a fence (3) is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (2). Both the bottom plate (2) and the fence (3) are hollow plates. The hollow board includes an inner core material (4), the inner sidewall of the inner core material (4) is provided with an inner skin layer (5), and the outer sidewall of the inner core material (4) is provided with an outer skin layer (6). The inner epidermis (5) is made by adding antibacterial materials, or by coating the surface of the inner epidermis (5) with antibacterial materials.
2. The heat-insulating, heat-preserving, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow board is made of one or more of the following materials: PP, PE, UPVC, ABS, or fiberglass. The intermediate core material (4), inner skin layer (5) and outer skin layer (6) can be made of the same material or a composite material of the above materials.
3. The heat-insulating, heat-preserving, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core material (4), inner skin layer (5) and outer skin layer (6) are bonded and hot-pressed to form a hollow board, and the periphery of the hollow board is filled with glue or hot-melt welded.
4. The heat-insulating, heat-preserving, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate core material (4) has a regular or irregular shape.
5. The heat-insulating, heat-preserving, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting component (7) disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate (2).
6. The heat-insulating, heat-preserving, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a support plate (71) disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate (2). A top plate (72) is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the support plate (71) and near the four corners. A first U-shaped frame (73) is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of each top plate (72). A second U-shaped frame (74) is disposed below the first U-shaped frame (73). An anti-slip base (75) is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second U-shaped frame (74). An adjustment part (76) is provided between the first U-shaped frame (73) and the second U-shaped frame (74). The first U-shaped frame (73) and the second U-shaped frame (74) are provided with screw holes (77) for rotating and installing the adjustment part (76).
7. The heat-insulating, heat-preserving, antibacterial, and disinfecting aquaculture pond according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment part (76) includes a positive and negative screw (761), and a lever (762) is fixedly provided in the middle of the positive and negative screw (761). The top and bottom ends of the positive and negative screws (761) are fixedly provided with anti-detachment blocks (763), and the two anti-detachment blocks (763) are respectively located in the inner cavity of the first U-shaped frame (73) and the second U-shaped frame (74).