A medicine powder granulator disc with cleaning device
By designing a cleaning device on the grinding disc of the pellet mill and using a cleaning plate and cleaning foot in an interlocking cleaning method, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and safety hazards of the grinding disc holes are solved, and a fast and efficient cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONGKE HEALTH IND GRP JIANGSU PHARM CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing granulator grinding disc has low efficiency in cleaning holes and poses safety hazards. When drilling holes with an electric drill, it is easy to fall off, which poses a risk of injury.
A grinding disc for a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device was designed, including a cleaning plate and a cleaning foot. The cleaning foot is driven to insert into the holes of the grinding disc through a rotating shaft, meshing teeth and gear system. Combined with a buffer component, it can achieve rapid cleaning and avoid the use of an electric drill.
It improved cleaning efficiency, reduced safety hazards, shortened cleaning time from 60 minutes to a few minutes, and eliminated the risk of being hit by a power drill.
Smart Images
Figure CN224525371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically a grinding disc for a powder granulator with a cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] In the production process of traditional Chinese medicine, powdered medicine often needs to be granulated before entering the next specific process.
[0003] After production, the grinding disc of the granulator needs to be cleaned. The current cleaning method is to use electricity to rotate the disc hole by hole to clean the powder from the grinding disc.
[0004] However, the following problems exist in actual operation:
[0005] 1) The grinding disc has many holes, which need to be cleaned one by one, resulting in low efficiency.
[0006] 2) When using electric drills, the drill bit is prone to falling off and flying away, posing a safety hazard of injury.
[0007] Therefore, a grinding disc for a powder granulator with a cleaning device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0008] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a grinding disc for a powder granulator with a cleaning device. This solves the problems of existing grinding discs requiring drilling holes one by one with an electric drill for cleaning, which poses safety hazards and results in low work efficiency.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a granulator grinding disc and a cleaning plate disposed above the granulator grinding disc, wherein a plurality of cleaning feet are provided on the lower surface of the cleaning plate, and the cleaning feet are adapted to the holes opened on the granulator grinding disc;
[0010] The upper end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a lower layer of teeth in an annular shape. The rotating shaft is connected to a meshing ring through the lower layer of teeth. A support ring is provided at the upper end of the meshing ring. A rotating disk is provided inside the support ring. A circular groove is opened at the same horizontal position on the rotating disk and the support ring. A rotation limiting ring is rolled in the circular groove. The rotation limiting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0011] The upper half of the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with upper meshing teeth, which mesh with a drive gear. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive gear, and a support cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating motor. A buffer assembly is connected inside the support cylinder, and a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer assembly. An elastic rotating assembly is provided at the end of the connecting arm away from the buffer assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the drive gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor, the drive gear is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and a support disk is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating motor, the support disk being fixedly connected to the support ring by bolts.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the meshing ring is provided with a meshing groove that matches the lower meshing teeth.
[0014] Preferably, the buffer assembly consists of a buffer spring, a buffer shell, and a limiting bolt. The buffer shell is sleeved on the outside of the support cylinder, the upper end of the buffer spring is disposed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the buffer shell, and the lower end of the buffer spring is disposed on the bottom surface inside the support cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the limiting bolt is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support cylinder, the limiting bolt is slidably connected to the buffer shell, and the limiting bolt extends out of the outer side of the buffer shell.
[0016] Preferably, the upper surface of the buffer shell is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting arm, the elastic rotation assembly includes a fixed base that is inserted into the connecting arm, the connecting arm is inserted into the fixed base, and a limiting plate for limiting support is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting arm.
[0017] Preferably, the elastic rotation assembly further includes a limiting sleeve and a limiting outer ring for rotational limiting. The limiting outer ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting arm. The lower end of the limiting sleeve is provided with a plurality of connecting springs. The lower ends of the connecting springs are provided on the upper surface of the fixed base. The limiting outer ring is rotatably disposed inside the limiting sleeve.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a grinding disc for a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. Increase the efficiency of clearing the site. The original method involved using an electric drill to turn holes one by one, which took about 60 minutes to clear the site once. If this method is used, the clearing can be completed in just a few minutes.
[0020] 2. Reduce safety hazards: Using an electric rotary hole can easily cause the rotating head to fly out and injure people; if this method is used, there are no safety risks.
[0021] 3. By pressing the connecting arm, the buffer shell and support cylinder move down synchronously. After the cleaning foot is inserted into the hole below, the connection is made. By continuously pressing the connecting arm, when the cleaning foot touches the bottom, the buffer shell will continue to be pressed down under the elastic action of the buffer spring, thereby achieving the buffering effect. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buffer section of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the cleaning part of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission part of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Granulator grinding disc; 2. Cleaning plate; 3. Cleaning foot; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Lower gear; 6. Rotation limit ring; 7. Upper gear; 8. Drive gear; 9. Rotating disc; 10. Support ring; 11. Engaging ring; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Support disc; 14. Support cylinder; 15. Buffer spring; 16. Buffer shell; 17. Limit bolt; 18. Connecting arm; 19. Fixed base; 20. Limiting disc; 21. Connecting spring; 22. Limiting sleeve; 23. Limiting outer ring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Example:
[0029] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 In this embodiment, a powder granulator grinding disc with a cleaning device includes a granulator grinding disc 1 and a cleaning plate 2 disposed above the granulator grinding disc 1. The lower surface of the cleaning plate 2 is provided with a plurality of cleaning feet 3, which are adapted to the holes opened on the granulator grinding disc 1.
[0030] A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning plate 2. A lower meshing tooth 5 is arranged in a ring on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4. The rotating shaft 4 is connected to a meshing ring 11 through the lower meshing tooth 5. A support ring 10 is arranged at the upper end of the meshing ring 11. A rotating disk 9 is arranged inside the support ring 10. A circular groove is opened at the same horizontal position as the rotating disk 9 and the support ring 10. A rotation limiting ring 6 is rolled in the circular groove. The rotation limiting ring 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4.
[0031] The upper half of the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an upper meshing tooth 7, which meshes with a drive gear 8. The upper end of the drive gear 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 12, and the upper end of the rotating motor 12 is fixedly connected to a support cylinder 14. A buffer assembly is connected inside the support cylinder 14, and a connecting arm 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer assembly. An elastic rotating assembly is provided at the end of the connecting arm 18 away from the buffer assembly.
[0032] First, the holes on the granulator grinding disc 1 are evenly arranged. Then, the holes on the granulator grinding disc 1 are imprinted. The position of the cleaning foot 3 is set accordingly according to the specifications of the imprinted hole distribution. By setting the cleaning foot 3 on the cleaning plate 2 to the same installation method as the hole distribution position on the granulator grinding disc 1, the cleaning plate 2 and the cleaning foot 3 can be inserted into the holes on the granulator grinding disc 1 when they move down, thereby passively moving the material blocking the inside of the hole down, achieving the effect of quickly cleaning the holes on the granulator grinding disc 1.
[0033] With the support of the elastic rotating component, the cleaning plate 2, cleaning foot 3 and the upper part can be rotated and adjusted at the same time, which can facilitate the position adjustment when cleaning or not in use. With the combined use of the buffer component, both ends of the connecting arm 18 have elastic buffer, so that the cleaning plate 2 has the effect of automatic reset and pressing buffer when it is pressed down and moved.
[0034] Under the drive of the rotating motor 12, the active gear 8 is driven to rotate simultaneously. Under the meshing transmission of the active gear 8 and the upper meshing gear 7, and under the limiting guidance of the support ring 10 and the inner groove of the rotating disk 9, the cleaning plate 2 and the cleaning foot 3 can rotate with the center point of the rotating disk 9 as the center, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning foot 3.
[0035] Under the meshing transmission between the lower meshing teeth 5 and the inner wall of the meshing ring 11, the rotating shaft 4 can rotate synchronously, thereby readjusting the angle of the cleaning foot 3. Combined with the rotation of the connecting arm 18, it is convenient to readjust the cleaning foot 3. In addition, the granulator grinding disc 1 itself has a rotating effect during use, ensuring that the cleaning foot 3 can be inserted into the inner hole of the granulator grinding disc 1 for cleaning when used in different positions.
[0036] The drive gear 8 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 12. The drive gear 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 9. A support disk 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating motor 12. The support disk 13 is fixedly connected to the support ring 10 by bolts.
[0037] The inner wall of the meshing ring 11 is provided with a meshing groove that is compatible with the lower meshing teeth 5;
[0038] By connecting and securing the support plate 13, the meshing ring 11, and the bolts, and by connecting and positioning the rotating motor 12, the stability of the outer side of the internal drive gear 8 and the cleaning plate 2 is ensured when they rotate. Furthermore, by opening corresponding meshing grooves on the inner wall of the meshing ring 11, the stability of the cleaning plate 2 and the cleaning foot 3 in rotating when the remaining lower meshing teeth 5 mesh and drive are ensured.
[0039] The buffer assembly consists of a buffer spring 15, a buffer shell 16, and a limiting bolt 17. The buffer shell 16 is sleeved on the outside of the support cylinder 14. The upper end of the buffer spring 15 is located on the upper surface of the inner wall of the buffer shell 16, and the lower end of the buffer spring 15 is located on the bottom surface inside the support cylinder 14.
[0040] The limiting bolt 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support cylinder 14, the limiting bolt 17 is slidably connected to the buffer shell 16, and the limiting bolt 17 extends out of the outer side of the buffer shell 16.
[0041] First, by using a buffer spring 15 of a certain strength, its elastic strength is greater than the weight of the support cylinder 14 and the lower part, and by setting a fastening nut at the upper end of the limit bolt 17, the effect of limiting the connection between the support cylinder 14 and the buffer shell 16 is achieved.
[0042] By pressing the connecting arm 18, the buffer shell 16 and the support cylinder 14 move down synchronously. After the cleaning foot 3 is inserted into the hole below, the connection is made. By continuously pressing the connecting arm 18, when the cleaning foot 3 touches the bottom, the buffer shell 16 will continue to be pressed down under the elastic action of the buffer spring 15, thereby achieving the buffering effect.
[0043] The upper surface of the buffer shell 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting arm 18. The elastic rotating assembly includes a fixed base 19 that is inserted into the connecting arm 18. The connecting arm 18 is inserted into the fixed base 19. A limiting plate 20 for limiting support is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting arm 18.
[0044] The elastic rotation assembly also includes a limiting sleeve 22 and a limiting outer ring 23 for rotation limiting. The limiting outer ring 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting arm 18. A number of connecting springs 21 are provided at the lower end of the limiting sleeve 22. The lower end of the connecting springs 21 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed base 19. The limiting outer ring 23 is rotatably disposed inside the limiting sleeve 22.
[0045] When the connecting arm 18 is pressed, under the elastic support of the connecting spring 21 and the fixed support of the limiting outer ring 23 and the connecting arm 18, the connecting arm 18 moves down, causing the limiting sleeve 22 to move down synchronously, thus pressing the connecting spring 21 and causing it to contract. Under the limit of the limiting plate 20, the connecting arm 18 is prevented from moving beyond the limit when it is reset. At the same time, the reliability of the support position of the fixed base 19 and the connecting arm 18 is ensured. The fixed base 19 is fixedly or movably set on the side of the granulator grinding disc 1 for processing. The specific connection and placement of the fixed base 19 can be selected according to the actual situation.
[0046] When the connecting arm 18 rotates, the rotational connection between the limiting outer ring 23 and the limiting sleeve 22, as well as the limiting, ensure the reliability of the rotation angle of the connecting arm 18 and the stability of its connection.
[0047] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate on their specific structural composition and working principle.
[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grinding disc for a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device, characterized in that: It includes a granulator grinding disc (1) and a cleaning plate (2) disposed above the granulator grinding disc (1). The lower surface of the cleaning plate (2) is provided with a plurality of cleaning feet (3), which are adapted to the holes opened on the granulator grinding disc (1). The upper end of the cleaning plate (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4). The outer side of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a lower layer of teeth (5) in an annular shape. The rotating shaft (4) is connected to a meshing ring (11) through the lower layer of teeth (5). The upper end of the meshing ring (11) is provided with a support ring (10). The inside of the support ring (10) is provided with a rotating disk (9). The rotating disk (9) and the support ring (10) are provided with a circular groove at the same horizontal position. A rotation limiting ring (6) is rolled in the circular groove. The rotation limiting ring (6) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (4). The upper half of the outer side of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with an upper meshing tooth (7), which meshes with a drive gear (8). The upper end of the drive gear (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (12), and the upper end of the rotating motor (12) is fixedly connected to a support cylinder (14). A buffer assembly is connected inside the support cylinder (14), and a connecting arm (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer assembly. An elastic rotating assembly is provided at the end of the connecting arm (18) away from the buffer assembly.
2. The grinding disc of a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive gear (8) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (12). The drive gear (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (9). A support disk (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating motor (12). The support disk (13) is fixedly connected to the support ring (10) by bolts.
3. The grinding disc of a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the meshing ring (11) is provided with a meshing groove that is adapted to the lower meshing teeth (5).
4. The grinding disc of a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly consists of a buffer spring (15), a buffer shell (16), and a limiting bolt (17). The buffer shell (16) is sleeved on the outside of the support cylinder (14). The upper end of the buffer spring (15) is located on the upper surface of the inner wall of the buffer shell (16), and the lower end of the buffer spring (15) is located on the bottom surface inside the support cylinder (14).
5. The grinding disc of a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting bolt (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support cylinder (14), the limiting bolt (17) is slidably connected to the buffer shell (16), and the limiting bolt (17) extends out of the outside of the buffer shell (16).
6. The grinding disc of a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the buffer shell (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting arm (18). The elastic rotating assembly includes a fixed base (19) that is inserted into the connecting arm (18). The connecting arm (18) is inserted into the fixed base (19). A limiting plate (20) for limiting support is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting arm (18).
7. The grinding disc of a pharmaceutical powder granulator with a cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic rotating assembly also includes a limiting sleeve (22) and a limiting outer ring (23) for rotation limiting. The limiting outer ring (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting arm (18). The lower end of the limiting sleeve (22) is provided with a plurality of connecting springs (21). The lower end of the connecting springs (21) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed base (19). The limiting outer ring (23) is rotatably disposed inside the limiting sleeve (22).