Agricultural crop organic solid waste compaction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural waste treatment technical field discloses a kind of crop organic solid waste compaction devices, including box, pressure sensor and controller, hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top in box, compaction assembly is connected with the output end of hydraulic cylinder, limit slot is opened in box, support box is slidably connected in limit slot, lifting assembly is connected with the bottom in support box, limit component is connected with the side of box.The utility model has the advantages compared with prior art in that: in crop organic solid waste compaction device, lifting assembly is used to adjust the height of support plate, which is convenient to take out the compacted crop organic waste from the support box, and it is more convenient without damaging the briquetting; limit component is used to fix the support box in the limit slot for compaction treatment, which avoids the influence of shaking and facilitates subsequent extraction to take out the compacted waste block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural waste treatment technology, and in particular to a compaction device for organic solid waste from crops. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, the generation of organic solid waste from crops is inevitable. Simply piling up and discarding this waste not only burdens the environment but also wastes resources. Therefore, pretreatment of organic solid waste is necessary. Compaction is one method of organic solid waste pretreatment.

[0003] Existing agricultural organic solid waste compaction devices are inconvenient to remove the compacted solid waste blocks during use, requiring considerable effort and easily causing the compacted waste blocks to break apart. Furthermore, they are not convenient to fix the support box during compaction, resulting in low stability that affects the compaction process. They are also inconvenient to remove the compacted blocks afterward, thus the device has certain shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a compaction device for organic solid waste of crops, comprising a box, a pressure sensor and a controller, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box by bolts, a compaction component is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a limit groove is opened in the box, a support box is slidably connected in the limit groove, a lifting component is connected to the bottom of the support box, and a limit component is connected to the side of the box;

[0006] The lifting assembly includes a support plate. A drive motor is bolted to the side of the support box. An electromagnetic brake is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. The output end of the drive motor passes through the support box and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw. Movable seats are threaded to both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the support box. The movable seats slide in the sliding groove. A drive plate is rotatably connected inside the movable seats. A support block is rotatably connected to one end of the drive plate. The support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. The support plate slides on the inner wall of the support box. One end of the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The limiting component includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box. A through groove is opened on the side of the box, and a circular groove is opened in the fixing plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected in the circular groove. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the fixing plate. A locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the support box, and the locking block slides against the inclined side of the limiting block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The compaction assembly includes a first pressure plate, which is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder. Side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the first pressure plate. A square groove is opened in the side plate. A guide plate is slidably connected in the square groove. A second pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate. The controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Both the hydraulic cylinder and the pressure sensor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The front side of the box is provided with a feed inlet, and a baffle is connected to the outside of the feed inlet.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support box.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Both the slide and the movable seat are T-shaped.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In this invention, the use of a lifting component in the compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste facilitates the adjustment of the height of the support plate, making it easier to remove the compacted agricultural organic waste from the support box after compaction, and preventing damage to the compaction block.

[0021] In this invention, the use of a limiting component in the compaction device for organic solid waste of crops facilitates the fixing of the support box in the limiting groove for compaction, avoids shaking and its impact, and also makes it convenient to pull it out later to remove the compacted waste block. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a compaction device for organic solid waste from crops proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste. Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Housing; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Baffle; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Support box; 6. Through groove; 7. Support plate; 8. Drive motor; 9. Two-way lead screw; 10. Moving seat; 11. Drive plate; 12. Support block; 13. Slide groove; 14. Support base; 15. Locking block; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Circular groove; 18. Slide rod; 19. Limiting block; 20. Spring; 21. Hydraulic cylinder; 22. First pressure plate; 23. Pressure sensor; 24. Side plate; 25. Square groove; 26. Guide plate; 27. Second pressure plate; 28. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-6An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a compaction device for organic solid waste of crops, including a box 1, a pressure sensor 23 and a controller 28. A hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1 by bolts. A compaction component is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21. A limit groove 4 is opened in the box 1. A support box 5 is slidably connected in the limit groove 4. A lifting component is connected to the bottom of the support box 5. A limit component is connected to the side of the box 1.

[0032] The lifting assembly includes a support plate 7. A drive motor 8 is bolted to the side of the support box 5. An electromagnetic brake is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 8. The output end of the drive motor 8 passes through the support box 5 and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw 9. Movable seats 10 are threaded to both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 9. A sliding groove 13 is opened at the bottom of the support box 5. The movable seat 10 slides in the sliding groove 13. A drive plate 11 is rotatably connected inside the movable seat 10. A support block 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the drive plate 11. The support block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 7. The support plate 7 slides on the inner wall of the support box 5. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support box 5, which makes it more stable.

[0033] The limiting assembly includes a fixing plate 16, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. A through groove 6 is provided on the side of the housing 1, and a circular groove 17 is provided in the fixing plate 16. A sliding rod 18 is slidably connected in the circular groove 17. A limiting block 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 18. A spring 20 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 19 and the fixing plate 16. A locking block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the support box 5, and the locking block 15 slides against the inclined side of the limiting block 19. The compaction assembly includes a first pressure plate 22, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to... The device includes a pressure sensor 23, side plates 24 fixedly connected to both sides of the first pressure plate 22, a square groove 25 opened in the side plate 24, a guide plate 26 slidably connected in the square groove 25, a second pressure plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 26, and a controller 28 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. The hydraulic cylinder 21 and the pressure sensor 23 are both electrically connected to the controller 28. A feed inlet 2 is opened on the front side of the housing 1, and a baffle 3 is connected to the outside of the feed inlet 2. A support base 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support box 5. The slide 13 and the movable base 10 are both T-shaped, which provides high stability.

[0034] Working principle: In the agricultural organic solid waste compaction device, agricultural organic solid waste is fed into the support box 5 through the feed inlet 2. The controller 28 controls the start of the hydraulic cylinder 21 to drive the first pressure plate 22 and the second pressure plate 27 to perform compaction. When the second pressure plate 27 is pressing, it squeezes upwards. The pressure sensor 23 monitors the pressure to ensure that different amounts of waste are compacted with the same force each time. After compaction, the support box 5 is removed from the limiting groove 4. The drive motor 8 is started to drive the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw 9 drives the moving seats 10 on both sides to slide in the slide groove 13, which drives the drive plates 11 on both sides to rotate, thereby facilitating the movement of the support plates. 7. The height is adjustable, making it easier to remove the compacted organic waste from the support box 5 after compaction, which is more convenient and will not damage the compaction block. The support box 5 is slid in the limiting groove 4. When the locking block 15 moves to the limiting block 19, it slides and connects with the inclined side of the limiting block 19, and squeezes the limiting block 19 so that the sliding rod 18 slides in the circular groove 17, squeezing the spring 20. When the locking block 15 moves beyond the limiting block 19, the spring 20 drives the limiting block 19 to return to its original position, locking the locking block 15. This makes it easier to fix the support box 5 in the limiting groove 4 for compaction, avoiding shaking and making it easier to pull it out later to remove the compacted waste block.

[0035] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiments disclosed herein. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0036] This solution only applies to the use of existing hydraulic cylinders, pressure sensors, and controllers on the market. The structural technology of hydraulic cylinders, pressure sensors, and controllers is already very mature and widely used. The technology of hydraulic cylinders, pressure sensors, and controllers is common knowledge in this field and will not be elaborated here. At the same time, this application does not protect the specific structure of hydraulic cylinders, pressure sensors, and controllers. Those skilled in the art can select hydraulic cylinders, pressure sensors, and controllers based on practical experience and usage requirements.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste, comprising a housing (1), a pressure sensor (23), and a controller (28), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1) by bolts. A compaction component is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21). A limit groove (4) is opened in the box (1). A support box (5) is slidably connected in the limit groove (4). A lifting component is connected to the bottom of the support box (5). A limit component is connected to the side of the box (1). The lifting assembly includes a support plate (7), and a drive motor (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the support box (5) by bolts. An electromagnetic brake is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (8). The output end of the drive motor (8) passes through the support box (5) and is fixedly connected to a two-way lead screw (9). Both sides of the outer wall of the two-way lead screw (9) are threadedly connected to a movable seat (10). A sliding groove (13) is opened at the bottom of the support box (5). The movable seat (10) slides in the sliding groove (13). A drive plate (11) is rotatably connected in the movable seat (10). A support block (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the drive plate (11). The support block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (7). The support plate (7) slides on the inner wall of the support box (5). One end of the two-way lead screw (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support box (5).

2. The compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a fixing plate (16), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1). A through groove (6) is provided on the side of the box (1). A circular groove (17) is provided in the fixing plate (16). A sliding rod (18) is slidably connected in the circular groove (17). A limiting block (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (18). A spring (20) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (19) and the fixing plate (16). A locking block (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the support box (5). The locking block (15) slides against the inclined side of the limiting block (19).

3. The compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction assembly includes a first pressure plate (22), which is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder (21). A pressure sensor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (21). Side plates (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first pressure plate (22). A square groove (25) is provided in the side plate (24). A guide plate (26) is slidably connected in the square groove (25). A second pressure plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (26). The controller (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1).

4. The compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (21) and pressure sensor (23) are both electrically connected to the controller (28).

5. The compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), and a baffle (3) is connected to the outside of the feed inlet (2).

6. The compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support box (5) is fixedly connected to a support base (14).

7. The compaction device for agricultural organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the slide (13) and the movable seat (10) are T-shaped.

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