A dust collecting apparatus

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust collecting device, including support rod, sliding assembly and dust collecting umbrella, sliding assembly activity sleeve joint is in support rod, dust collecting umbrella is fixed on support rod and is connected with sliding assembly, the umbrella surface of dust collecting umbrella is downward, support rod is equipped with retractable convex point. The utility model discloses through the umbrella surface of dust collecting umbrella downward collection mine dust realizes dust fall, need not use spray type dust fall, can collect water for reducing the temperature of drill rod simultaneously, reduce the water of roadway floor, and dust collecting umbrella is fixed on support rod and is opened or closed to it through sliding assembly, and sliding assembly can slide on support rod and is fixed through retractable convex point.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust collection technology, specifically to a dust collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling is an essential process in coal mining. Using pneumatic or electric tools with drill rods, a large amount of mine dust is generated during the operation. Some of this dust is suspended in the air to form floating dust, while some settles into accumulated dust. At the same time, a small amount of water needs to be injected into the borehole to reduce the temperature of the drill rod. This causes water to accumulate on the floor of the underground roadway, making the roads muddy and posing a great safety hazard to the underground workers' walking and construction.

[0003] With the increasing mechanization of mining operations, the concentration of dust during processes such as drilling is constantly increasing, potentially even reaching the critical point for dust explosion. Currently, most mines use spray-type dust suppression. However, spray-type dust suppression can cause water accumulation on the floor of underground mine roadways, making roads muddy and posing significant safety hazards to underground workers' movement and work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is how to reduce water accumulation on the tunnel floor while reducing dust.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical means:

[0006] This invention provides a dust collection device, including a support rod, a sliding component, and a dust collection umbrella. The sliding component is movably sleeved on the support rod, and the dust collection umbrella is fixed on the support rod and connected to the sliding component. The umbrella surface of the dust collection umbrella faces downward, and the support rod is provided with retractable protrusions.

[0007] Beneficial effects: This utility model achieves dust reduction by collecting mineral dust with the umbrella facing downwards, eliminating the need for spray dust reduction. At the same time, it can collect water to reduce the temperature of drill rods and reduce water accumulation on the tunnel floor. The dust collection umbrella is fixed on the support rod and can be opened or closed by a sliding component. The sliding component can slide up and down the support rod and is fixed by a retractable protrusion.

[0008] Preferably, the support rod is a hollow rod.

[0009] Beneficial effects: This utility model can be fitted onto the drill rod with a support rod, and when the drill rod is working, it can collect the mineral dust generated by it to achieve the effect of dust suppression, eliminating the need for spray dust suppression. At the same time, it can collect water used to reduce the temperature of the drill rod and reduce water accumulation on the tunnel floor.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a first umbrella rib, a second umbrella rib, and a sliding ring. The sliding ring is movably sleeved on the circumference of the support rod. One end of the first umbrella rib is hinged to the sliding ring, and the other end is connected to the dust collection umbrella. One end of the second umbrella rib is connected to the first umbrella rib, and the other end is fixed to the support rod.

[0011] Beneficial effects: The first umbrella rib of this utility model slides in the support rod through a sliding ring, thereby driving the dust collection umbrella to open or close; the second umbrella rib is used to assist in supporting the first umbrella rib.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collection umbrella is fixed to the support rod by a fixing ring, and the other end of the second umbrella rib is fixed to the fixing ring.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the second umbrella rib is connected to the middle of the first umbrella rib.

[0014] Preferably, the retaining ring is positioned above the sliding ring.

[0015] Preferably, the number of supporting ribs of the first umbrella rib and the second umbrella rib is the same, and the number of supporting ribs of the first umbrella rib is the same as the number of supporting ribs of the dust collection umbrella.

[0016] Preferably, the number of supporting ribs for the first umbrella rib is 8 to 10.

[0017] Beneficial effects: This utility model makes the number of supporting rods of the first umbrella rib the same as the number of supporting umbrella ribs of the dust collection umbrella, and the supporting rods of the first umbrella rib and the second umbrella rib are the same, so that the second umbrella rib can support the first umbrella rib to open, and the first umbrella rib can open or close the dust collection umbrella by sliding in the supporting rod.

[0018] Preferably, multiple retractable protrusions are provided.

[0019] Beneficial effects: This utility model adjusts the opening area of ​​the dust collection umbrella by using multiple retractable protrusions, thereby controlling the dust collection area.

[0020] Preferably, the dust collection umbrella has suction cups at the ends of its supporting ribs.

[0021] Beneficial effects: This utility model, by providing suction cups at the ends of the dust collection umbrella's ribs, can adsorb the dust collection umbrella onto the underground rock wall, further improving the dust reduction effect.

[0022] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0023] This invention solves the problem of avoiding the use of spray-type dust suppression and collecting water used to lower the temperature of drill rods, thereby reducing water accumulation on the bottom plate; it also serves to suppress dust. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection device in Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] according to Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a dust collection device, which includes a support rod 10, a sliding component 20, and a dust collection umbrella 30. The support rod 10 is a hollow rod that can be fitted onto the drill rod. When the drill rod is working, it can collect the mineral dust it generates in a timely manner to achieve the dust reduction effect. At the same time, it can collect water to reduce the temperature of the drill rod, thus reducing water accumulation on the roadway floor without the need for spray dust suppression.

[0028] The support rod 10 is sleeved with the sliding component 20 and the dust collection umbrella 30. The sliding component 20 is connected to the dust collection umbrella 30. The support rod 10 is provided with a retractable protrusion (not shown in the figure). The sliding component 20 can slide up and down in the support rod 10, allowing the dust collection umbrella 30 to be in an open or closed state. It is fixed by the retractable protrusion. The open state of the dust collection umbrella 30 is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the dust collection umbrella 30 has its canopy facing down and its inner surface facing up. Multiple retractable protrusions can be provided according to actual needs, for example, five, to adjust the opening area of ​​the dust collection umbrella 30 and thus control the dust collection area.

[0029] The sliding assembly 20 includes a first umbrella rib 21, a second umbrella rib 22, and a sliding ring 23. Each umbrella rib is composed of multiple supporting rods. The first umbrella rib 21 and the second umbrella rib 22 are formed by eight supporting rods. The sliding ring 23 is fitted onto the circumference of the supporting rod 10 and is hinged to the first umbrella rib 21. One end of the eight supporting rods of the first umbrella rib 21 is evenly distributed on the circumference of the sliding ring 23. The other end of the first umbrella rib 21 is connected to the dust collection umbrella 30 via a snap-fit ​​connection. The middle of the dust collection umbrella 30 is fixed to the other end of the first umbrella rib 21.

[0030] The dust collection umbrella 30 is fixed to the support rod 10 by a fixing ring 31, which is positioned above the sliding ring 23. The dust collection umbrella 30 includes supporting umbrella ribs (not shown) and umbrella fabric (not shown). The umbrella fabric is supported by the supporting umbrella ribs, which bend upwards to support the umbrella fabric. The middle part of the supporting umbrella ribs is fixed to the other end of the first umbrella rib 21. The end of the supporting umbrella ribs is equipped with a suction cup (not shown), which is used to adhere the dust collection umbrella to the underground rock wall, further improving the dust reduction effect. The number of supporting umbrella ribs is the same as the number of supporting rods of the first umbrella rib 21, and their ends are evenly distributed on the circumference of the fixing ring 31.

[0031] One end of the second umbrella rib 22 is fixed on the circumference of the fixing ring 31, and the other end is connected to the first umbrella rib 21. The other end of the second umbrella rib 22 is connected to the middle of the first umbrella rib 21. Its function is to support the first umbrella rib 21 so that the first umbrella rib 21 can better open or close the dust collection umbrella 30.

[0032] The working principle of the dust collection device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0033] according to Figure 1 As shown, the dust collection umbrella 30 is in the open state at this time. When the sliding ring 23 is moved downward along the support rod 10, the first umbrella rib 21 drives the second umbrella rib 22 to contract towards the center of the support rod 10, so that the dust collection umbrella 30 is drawn towards the center of the support rod 10 and then the dust collection umbrella 30 is closed.

[0034] If the sliding ring 23 is moved upward along the support rod 10, the corresponding retractable protrusion is selected when the sliding ring 23 moves upward according to the required dust collection area of ​​the dust collection umbrella 30. The sliding ring 23 drives the first umbrella rib 21 to move upward, causing one end of the second umbrella rib 22 to unfold outward along the support rod 10, thereby supporting the first umbrella rib 21, which in turn supports the dust collection umbrella 30, thus opening the dust collection umbrella 30. If the uppermost retractable protrusion is selected, the dust collection umbrella 30 can be fully opened. When the dust collection umbrella 30 is open, it can be adhered to the underground rock wall by the suction cups at the ends of the supporting umbrella ribs, improving the dust reduction effect.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust collecting apparatus characterized by comprising: The dust collecting umbrella (30) is fixed on the supporting rod (10) and connected with the sliding assembly (20), the umbrella surface of the dust collecting umbrella (30) faces downward, and the supporting rod (10) is provided with retractable convex points.

2. The dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein The supporting rod (10) is a hollow rod.

3. The dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein The sliding assembly (20) comprises a first umbrella rib (21), a second umbrella rib (22) and a sliding ring (23), the sliding ring (23) is movably sleeved on the circumference of the supporting rod (10), one end of the first umbrella rib (21) is hinged to the sliding ring (23), the other end is connected with the dust collecting umbrella (30), one end of the second umbrella rib (22) is connected with the first umbrella rib (21), and the other end is fixed on the supporting rod (10).

4. The dust collecting device according to claim 3, wherein The dust collecting umbrella (30) is fixed on the supporting rod (10) through the fixing ring (31), and the other end of the second umbrella rib (22) is fixed on the fixing ring (31).

5. The dust collecting device according to claim 4, wherein One end of the second umbrella rib (22) is connected with the middle part of the first umbrella rib (21).

6. The dust collecting device according to claim 4, wherein The fixing ring (31) is arranged above the sliding ring (23).

7. The dust collecting device according to claim 3, wherein The number of the supporting bone rods of the first umbrella rib (21) is same as that of the second umbrella rib (22), and the number of the supporting bone rods of the first umbrella rib (21) is same as that of the supporting umbrella ribs of the dust collecting umbrella (30).

8. The dust collecting device according to claim 7, wherein The number of the supporting bone rods of the first umbrella rib (21) is 8-10.

9. The dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein The retractable convex points are provided with a plurality of.

10. The dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein The end of the supporting umbrella rib of the dust collecting umbrella (30) is provided with a suction disc.

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