Seed cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cultivating devices for seed cultivation, belong to plant cultivation technical field, its technical scheme main points include cultivating box, the inside of the cultivating box is hingedly connected with three mounting plates, the inside of the mounting plate is provided with spraying assembly, the inside bottom wall of cultivating box and the top of two mounting plates of bottom are hingedly connected with breeding box, the inside of the storage box is provided with intelligent temperature control assembly, the spraying assembly includes several water outlets, the water outlet is opened in the bottom of mounting plate inside, water supply channel is opened in the inside of the mounting plate, water supply channel is communicated with water outlet, solve the existing device mostly exists cultivation environment consistent, there is no effective zoning control and adjustment, there is no separate humidity, illumination control area, obtain the plant growth under a variety of cultivation environment parameters, to provide effective parameter for scientific research after comparison.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation device for seed cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional seed cultivation relies heavily on the natural environment and is greatly limited by factors such as season and climate. It is difficult to precisely control cultivation conditions and there is a lack of effective means to monitor seed growth data in real time, resulting in low cultivation efficiency and unstable success rate. The development of seed cultivation devices can artificially simulate ideal environments, realize automated management and precise control, and improve the quality and efficiency of seed cultivation.

[0003] The existing equipment requires constant temperature and humidity during the cultivation process, which often causes water vapor to condense on the observation window, affecting the operator's observation. If the germination box is opened to clear the water vapor, it will affect the cultivation environment of wheat seedlings. Therefore, it needs to be improved. An existing patent (publication number: CN221151951U) discloses a seed germination box for wheat seed cultivation, comprising: a cultivation box, with mounting plates fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the outer surface of the cultivation box; a movable door, the left end of which is hinged to the left end of the mounting plate, an observation window fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the movable door, a mounting groove formed on the left side of the inner surface of the movable door, and sliding grooves formed on both the left and right sides of the inner surface of the movable door behind the observation window, a mounting shaft fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the mounting groove, and a driven wheel movably sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting shaft; and a defogging mechanism disposed on the upper side of the inner surface of the mounting groove; wherein, the defogging mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly installed inside the top left side of the movable door. This technical solution solves the problem of the inability to automatically defog in the prior art.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents have provided solutions. However, most existing devices suffer from a uniform cultivation environment, lack effective zoning control and adjustment, and do not have separate humidity and light control areas to obtain plant growth data under various cultivation environment parameters, thus providing effective parameters for scientific research after comparison.

[0005] Therefore, a seed cultivation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed cultivation device that can solve the problems of existing devices, which mostly have a uniform cultivation environment, lack effective zoning control and adjustment, and lack separate humidity and light control areas, so as to obtain plant growth under various cultivation environment parameters and thus provide effective parameters for scientific research after comparison.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box, wherein three mounting plates are bolted to the inside of the cultivation box, a spray assembly is provided inside the mounting plates, a breeding box is bolted to the bottom of the cultivation box and the top of the bottom two mounting plates, and an intelligent temperature control assembly is provided inside the cultivation box; The spray assembly includes several water outlets, which are located at the bottom of the mounting plate. The mounting plate has a water supply channel that communicates with the water outlets. A spray head is installed inside each water outlet. A first connecting pipe is connected to the left side of the water supply channel, and the left side of the first connecting pipe extends to the outside of the incubator.

[0008] Preferably, the intelligent temperature control component includes several temperature sensors, a data processing module, and several electric heating rods.

[0009] Preferably, the temperature sensor is bolted to the incubator on the side closest to the inner wall of the incubator, and the bottom of the data processing module is bolted to the top of the incubator.

[0010] Preferably, the electric heating rod is located on the rear side inside the incubator.

[0011] Preferably, an integrated water supply tank is bolted to the top of the incubation box, and the integrated water supply tank is equipped with a medicine tank and a clean water tank.

[0012] Preferably, the left side of the integrated water supply tank is connected to three water supply pipes, and the other end of the three water supply pipes is connected to the corresponding first connecting pipe. A soil moisture sensor is bolted to the inner wall of the breeding box.

[0013] Preferably, a partition plate is bolted to the inside of the breeding box, and a plurality of water filtering holes are opened inside the partition plate. A second connecting pipe is connected to the right side of the breeding box, and the right side of the second connecting pipe extends to the outside of the incubation box. A drain pipe is provided on the right side of the incubation box, and the second connecting pipe is connected to the drain pipe.

[0014] Preferably, four illumination lamps are bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate, a glass door is provided on the front side of the incubator, a door handle is bolted to the left side of the front side of the glass door, and a control panel is provided on the front side of the glass door.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This application incorporates a spray system. Three spray units can precisely irrigate or apply pesticides to seeds cultivated in corresponding culture boxes based on different set humidity parameters, yielding varying parameters and providing more data for scientific research. 2. This application, by setting up an intelligent temperature control component, can precisely regulate the temperature inside the incubator in real time, providing precise temperature growth conditions for seed cultivation, and in conjunction with the spray component, providing comprehensive cultivation environment parameters. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the seed cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the intelligent temperature control component of this utility model and the incubator; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the spray assembly and the mounting plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the breeding box and the drainage pipe of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Incubation box; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Spray assembly; 31. Water outlet; 32. Water supply channel; 33. Spray head; 34. First connecting pipe; 4. Breeding box; 5. Intelligent temperature control assembly; 51. Temperature sensor; 52. Data processing module; 53. Electric heating rod; 6. Integrated water supply tank; 7. Medicine tank; 8. Clean water tank; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Soil moisture sensor; 11. Divider plate; 12. Filter hole; 13. Second connecting pipe; 14. Drainage pipe; 15. Irradiation lamp; 16. Glass door; 17. Door handle; 18. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: A seed cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, with three mounting plates 2 bolted inside the cultivation box 1, a spray assembly 3 installed inside the mounting plates 2, a breeding box 4 bolted to the bottom of the cultivation box 1 and the top of the bottom two mounting plates 2, and an intelligent temperature control assembly 5 installed inside the cultivation box 1. The spray assembly 3 includes several water outlets 31, which are located at the bottom of the mounting plate 2. The mounting plate 2 has a water supply channel 32 inside, which is connected to the water outlets 31. A spray head 33 is installed inside the water outlets 31. A first connecting pipe 34 is connected to the left side of the water supply channel 32, and the left side of the first connecting pipe 34 extends to the outside of the incubator 1.

[0020] In this embodiment: the incubation box 1 is the main body of the entire device, providing a space for seed cultivation. The mounting plate 2 provides a good mounting platform for the spray assembly 3 and other components, and is divided into different areas. The spray assembly 3 can provide the set spray requirements, such as nutrient solution and medicine, to the seeds to be cultivated in the corresponding area of ​​the breeding box 4. The intelligent temperature control component 5 inside the incubation box 1 can accurately regulate the temperature inside the incubation box 1 to provide suitable temperature conditions for seed cultivation. The water outlet 31 of the spray assembly 3 is opened at the bottom inside the mounting plate 2. The water outlet 31 is equipped with a spray head 33 and is connected to the water supply channel 32. The water supply channel 32 is connected to the first connecting pipe 34. The liquid to be sprayed, such as nutrient solution and medicine, can enter the water supply channel 32 through the first connecting pipe 34, and then enter the water outlet 31 through the water supply channel 32. Finally, the spray head 33 in the water outlet 31 performs atomized spraying to provide the substances needed for seed cultivation in the corresponding area of ​​the breeding box 4.

[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the intelligent temperature control component 5 includes several temperature sensors 51, a data processing module 52, and several electric heating rods 53.

[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the temperature sensor 51 is bolted to the incubator 1 on the side near the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the bottom of the data processing module 52 is bolted to the top of the incubator 1.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the electric heating rod 53 is located on the rear side inside the incubator 1.

[0024] In this embodiment: a temperature sensor 51 installed on the inner wall of the incubator 1 monitors the temperature inside the incubator 1 in real time. The temperature sensor 51 transmits the monitored temperature data to the data processing module 52 at the top of the incubator 1. The data processing module 52 compares the received actual temperature data with the temperature range preset by the operator on the control panel 18. If the actual temperature is lower than the preset temperature range, the data processing module 52 sends a start command to the electric heating rod 53 located at the rear of the incubator 1. The electric heating rod 53 starts working, releasing heat to raise the temperature inside the incubator 1. As the electric heating rod 53 heats up, the temperature sensor 51 continuously monitors the temperature change and transmits the new temperature data to the data processing module 52. When the temperature reaches the preset temperature range, the data processing module 52 sends a stop command to the electric heating rod 53, and the electric heating rod 53 stops heating, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the incubator 1 remains stable within a suitable range for seed cultivation.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, an integrated water supply tank 6 is bolted to the top of the incubator 1, and the integrated water supply tank 6 contains a medicine tank 7 and a clean water tank 8.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the left side of the integrated water supply tank 6 is connected to three water supply pipes 9, and the other end of the three water supply pipes 9 is connected to the corresponding first connecting pipe 34. The inner wall of the breeding box 4 is bolted with a soil moisture sensor 10.

[0027] In this embodiment: The integrated water supply tank 6 at the top of the cultivation box 1 is equipped with a medicine tank 7 and a clean water tank 8, which can provide different liquids according to different needs of seed cultivation. The three water supply pipes 9 connected to the left side of the integrated water supply tank 6 can deliver the liquid in the medicine tank 7 or the clean water tank 8 to the corresponding first connecting pipe 34 according to different settings. The soil moisture sensor 10 installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 4 will monitor the soil moisture in the cultivation box 4 in real time and transmit the moisture data to the data processing module 52. The data processing module 52 will compare and analyze the received soil moisture data with the preset moisture range. When the soil moisture is lower than the preset range, the sensor will detect the soil moisture. When the humidity range is set, the data processing module 52 controls the integrated water supply tank 6, so that the corresponding liquid enters the first connecting pipe 34 through the water supply pipe 9. The liquid flows into the water supply channel 32 inside the mounting plate 2 through the first connecting pipe 34, and then through the water outlet 31 connected to the water supply channel 32, the spray head 33 in the water outlet 31 sprays a quantitative amount into the breeding box 4 to provide water for the seeds, increase soil humidity, and ensure the soil humidity conditions for cultivation. The three spray components 3 can spray different amounts of water through the three water supply pipes 9 according to the set parameters, providing different humidity levels in the three breeding boxes 4 and providing different parameters for scientific research.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a partition plate 11 is bolted inside the breeding box 4. Several water filter holes 12 are opened inside the partition plate 11. A second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the right side of the breeding box 4. The right side of the second connecting pipe 13 extends to the outside of the incubator 1. A drain pipe 14 is provided on the right side of the incubator 1. The second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the drain pipe 14.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, four illumination lamps 15 are bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate 2, a glass door 16 is provided on the front side of the incubator 1, a door handle 17 is bolted to the left side of the front side of the glass door 16, and a control panel 18 is provided on the front side of the glass door 16.

[0030] In this embodiment: The partition plate 11 bolted inside the breeding box 4 has several water filter holes 12. When the spray head 33 sprays, the excess water in the breeding box 4 will flow to the bottom of the breeding box 4 through the water filter holes 12 on the partition plate 11. The second connecting pipe 13 connected to the right side of the breeding box 4 leads this excess water out of the outside of the cultivation box 1 and into the drain pipe 14 on the right side of the cultivation box 1, and finally discharges it from the device, so as to avoid water accumulation in the breeding box 4 from affecting seed cultivation. The four illumination lamps 15 bolted to the bottom of the three mounting plates 2 can be set with different illumination times according to the operator's settings on the control panel 18. Cultivation is carried out with different light times, providing different light parameters for scientific research. The operator can directly observe through the glass opening door 16, or open the glass opening door 16 at any time through the door handle 17 to check the seed cultivation in the breeding box 4 or perform other operations. At the same time, various parameters can be adjusted on the control panel 18 to meet the needs of seed growth stages in different areas.

[0031] Working principle: The incubation box 1 serves as the main body, providing space for seed cultivation. The mounting plate 2 provides an installation platform for the spray components 3 and divides the area. The water outlet 31 of the spray components 3 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 2 and is connected to the integrated water supply tank 6 through the water supply channel 32 and the first connecting pipe 34. The medicine tank 7 and the clean water tank 8 in the integrated water supply tank 6 can provide liquid as needed. The soil moisture sensor 10 installed on the inner wall of the incubation box 4 monitors the soil moisture in real time and transmits the data to the data processing module 52. The data is compared with the preset humidity range. When the humidity is lower than the preset value, the data processing module 52 controls the integrated water supply tank 6 to make the liquid flow through the water supply pipe 9, the first connecting pipe 34, the water supply channel 32 and the water outlet 31, and then be sprayed quantitatively by the spray head 33. The three spray components 3 can spray different amounts according to the set parameters to provide different humidity levels for different areas of the incubation box 4. As for the intelligent temperature control component 5, it is installed on the inner wall of the incubation box 1. Temperature sensor 51 monitors the temperature in real time, and the data is transmitted to data processing module 52 for comparison with the preset temperature range. If the actual temperature is low, the module starts the electric heating rod 53 on the back of the incubator 1 to raise the temperature. When the temperature reaches the target, the heating stops to ensure a suitable temperature. The partition plate 11 inside the breeding box 4 has water filter holes 12. Excess water flows into the drain pipe 14 through the second connecting pipe 13 to avoid water accumulation. In addition, the illumination lamps 15 at the bottom of the three mounting plates 2 can be set with different illumination times according to the control panel 18 to obtain different cultivation results, thereby providing cultivation data with different light intensity for scientific research. Operators can observe and operate through the glass door 16 and adjust parameters on the control panel 18 to simulate the growth needs of seeds at different stages of seed growth in different areas. Thus, more effective experimental parameters can be obtained by comparing different light and humidity cultivation environment parameters at the same temperature.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is fitted with three mounting plates (2), and the mounting plates (2) are fitted with a spray assembly (3). The bottom of the incubator (1) and the top of the two bottom mounting plates (2) are fitted with breeding boxes (4). The incubator (1) is fitted with an intelligent temperature control assembly (5). The spray assembly (3) includes several water outlets (31). The water outlets (31) are located at the bottom of the mounting plate (2). The mounting plate (2) has a water supply channel (32) inside. The water supply channel (32) is connected to the water outlets (31). A spray head (33) is installed inside the water outlets (31). A first connecting pipe (34) is connected to the left side of the water supply channel (32). The left side of the first connecting pipe (34) extends to the outside of the incubator (1).

2. The seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent temperature control component (5) includes a temperature sensor (51), a data processing module (52), and several electric heating rods (53).

3. The seed cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (51) is bolted to the incubator (1) on the side near the inner wall of the incubator (1), and the bottom of the data processing module (52) is bolted to the top of the incubator (1).

4. The seed cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric heating rod (53) is located on the rear side inside the incubator (1).

5. The seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An integrated water supply tank (6) is bolted to the top of the incubator (1), and the integrated water supply tank (6) is equipped with a medicine tank (7) and a clean water tank (8).

6. A seed cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The integrated water supply tank (6) has three water supply pipes (9) connected to its left side, and the other end of the three water supply pipes (9) is connected to the corresponding first connecting pipe (34). The breeding box (4) has a soil moisture sensor (10) attached to its inner wall.

7. The seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (4) is fitted with a partition plate (11) inside. The partition plate (11) has several water filter holes (12) inside. The right side of the breeding box (4) is connected to a second connecting pipe (13). The right side of the second connecting pipe (13) extends to the outside of the incubator (1). The right side of the incubator (1) is provided with a drain pipe (14). The second connecting pipe (13) is connected to the drain pipe (14).

8. The seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four illumination lamps (15) are bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate (2). A glass door (16) is provided on the front side of the incubator (1). A door handle (17) is bolted to the left side of the front side of the glass door (16). A control panel (18) is provided on the front side of the glass door (16).

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