Improved saliva suction tube

By incorporating a movable cavity and a filter disc transmission system within the saliva suction tube, the problem of existing saliva suction tubes being unable to distinguish suction methods is solved. This achieves protection of transplanted materials and meets diverse suction needs, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of oral treatment.

CN224540354UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24NANJING FIRST HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING FIRST HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing saliva suction tubes are difficult to effectively distinguish and flexibly adjust the suction method during oral treatment, which can lead to the accidental aspiration of transplant materials such as bone powder, periosteum, and growth factors, affecting the clarity of the surgical field and the efficiency of treatment.

Method used

An improved saliva suction tube was designed. By setting a movable cavity and a filter disc inside the tube, and using a transmission system of bevel gears, universal couplings and friction sleeves, the filter disc can rotate flexibly to switch between vertical and horizontal states, which can be used for filtration or full suction respectively to meet different treatment needs.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects the transplanted material and avoids aspiration, while also enabling rapid and complete suction of saliva, water mist, and blood when needed, thus improving the convenience and effectiveness of the suction tube and meeting the diverse needs of oral treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved generation saliva suction pipe, including the pipe body, the movable cavity one and movable cavity two are set up in the pipe body respectively, the filter disc is rotatively connected in the pipe body left end import place, the filter disc periphery top is provided with the vertical rod, the vertical rod top is provided with bevel gear no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of saliva suction technology, and in particular relates to an improved saliva suction tube. Background Technology

[0002] During dental treatment, the patient's mouth usually needs to be opened wide enough for the dentist to use instruments. The procedure generates a large amount of saliva, and the extraction or drilling of teeth produces water mist and blood, while cleaning wounds generates wastewater. All of these require the use of a saliva suction tube to remove them from the mouth, ensuring the proper execution of the dental procedure.

[0003] In implantation surgery, the suction effect differs between the surgical and non-surgical areas. Sometimes it is necessary to remove all of the material at once, while at other times it is necessary to avoid aspiration of the implanted material area (including bone powder, periosteum, growth factors, etc.). In order to ensure that the implanted material part can reduce bleeding and have a clear field of vision while avoiding aspiration of the material, an improved suction tube is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved saliva suction tube to solve existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is an improved saliva suction tube, comprising a tube body, wherein movable chamber one and movable chamber two are respectively opened in the tube body. A filter disc is rotatably connected to the left end inlet of the tube body. A vertical rod is set at the top of the peripheral side of the filter disc. A bevel gear one is set at the top of the vertical rod. A fixing block one is set in movable chamber two. A rotating rod one is inserted through the fixing block one. A bevel gear two is set at the left end of the rotating rod one. A fixing block two is set in movable chamber one. A rotating rod two is inserted through the fixing block two. A universal coupling is set at the left end of the rotating rod two. A movable groove is opened in the peripheral side of the tube body. A locking block is set in the tube body. A friction sleeve is fitted on the peripheral side of the rotating rod two. The peripheral side of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected to the friction sleeve. The movable groove communicates with movable chamber one. Movable chamber one communicates with movable chamber two. The top of the vertical rod is set in movable chamber two. The fixing block one and the rotating rod one are rotatably engaged. A plurality of micropores are opened on the surface of the filter disc.

[0006] Furthermore, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, the right end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the universal coupling, the friction sleeve has a scale on its circumferential side, and the friction sleeve is located in the movable groove.

[0007] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention exposes the circumferential surface of the friction sleeve through a movable groove. Rubbing the circumferential surface of the friction sleeve drives the second rotating rod to rotate. The second rotating rod, via a universal coupling at its left end, drives the first rotating rod to rotate. The first rotating rod then drives the second bevel gear at its left end to rotate. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, which in turn drives the filter disc to rotate inside the tube via the upright rod. As the filter disc rotates from vertical to horizontal, its filtration surface is perpendicular to the direction of liquid flow within the tube, effectively intercepting and filtering impurities in the liquid. During implantation, when facing the area containing the transplanted material, the horizontal position of the filter disc prevents transplanted materials such as bone powder, periosteum, and growth factors from being accidentally aspirated into the suction tube. Simultaneously, the rotation of the filter disc is flexible and stable, thanks to the connection of the universal coupling, which allows for flexible angle transmission between the second and first rotating rods, ensuring continuous rotation. When it is necessary to change the state of the filter disc, rubbing the friction sleeve in the opposite direction causes the second rotating rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and through a series of transmissions, the filter disc rotates back from horizontal to vertical. In the vertical direction, the filter disc offers minimal resistance to liquid flow, allowing for the complete removal of saliva, water mist, blood, and other contaminants from the mouth at once, meeting various suction needs. Furthermore, this method of controlling the filter disc's rotation by rubbing the sleeve is simple to operate, enabling dentists to quickly adjust it according to the actual situation during oral treatment, greatly improving the convenience and effectiveness of the saliva suction tube.

[0008] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an improved saliva suction tube; Figure 2 Left view of an improved saliva suction tube; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of section AA; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section C.

[0011] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Pipe body; 10. Movable groove; 100. Movable cavity one; 1000. Movable cavity two; 101. Fixed block one; 102. Fixed block two; 103. Clamping block; 11. Filter disc; 110. Vertical rod; 111. Bevel gear one; 12. Rotating rod one; 120. Bevel gear two; 13. Rotating rod two; 2. Universal coupling; 130. Friction sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0013] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0015] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is an improved saliva suction tube, including a tube body 1. The tube body 1 has a first movable cavity 100 and a second movable cavity 1000. A filter disc 11 is rotatably connected to the left end inlet of the tube body 1. A vertical rod 110 is provided at the top of the side of the filter disc 11. A bevel gear 111 is provided at the top of the vertical rod 110. A fixing block 101 is provided in the second movable cavity 1000. A rotating rod 12 is inserted in the fixing block 101. A bevel gear 120 is provided at the left end of the rotating rod 12. A fixing block 102 is provided in the first movable cavity 100. A rotating rod 13 is inserted in the fixing block 102. A universal coupling 2 is provided at the left end of the rotating rod 13. A movable groove 10 is provided on the side of the tube body 1. A locking block 103 is provided inside the tube body 1.

[0016] Furthermore, a friction sleeve 130 is fitted around the circumference of the rotating rod 13, and the circumference of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the friction sleeve 130. The movable groove 10 communicates with the movable cavity 100, the movable cavity 100 communicates with the movable cavity 1000, and the top of the upright rod 110 is located inside the movable cavity 1000.

[0017] Furthermore, the first fixed block 101 is rotatably engaged with the first rotating rod 12, the second fixed block 102 is rotatably engaged with the second rotating rod 13, and the surface of the filter disc 11 is provided with several micropores.

[0018] Furthermore, bevel gear 120 meshes with bevel gear 111, the right end of rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of universal coupling 2, and the friction sleeve 130 has a scale on its circumferential side and is located in the movable groove 10.

[0019] Furthermore, the friction sleeve 130 can determine the rotation angle of the filter disc 11 by using the scale set on its circumferential side.

[0020] It should be noted that this utility model exposes the circumferential side of the friction sleeve 130 through the movable groove 10. Rubbing the circumferential side of the friction sleeve 130 causes the rotating rod 13 to rotate. The rotating rod 13, through the universal coupling 2 at the left end, drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate. The rotating rod 12 drives the bevel gear 120 at the left end to rotate. The bevel gear 120 meshes with the bevel gear 111, which in turn drives the filter disc 11 to rotate inside the tube 1 via the upright rod 110. When the filter disc 11 rotates from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, its filter surface is perpendicular to the liquid flow direction inside the tube 1, effectively intercepting and filtering impurities in the liquid. When facing the area of ​​the transplanted material during implantation, the filter disc 11 is in a horizontal state, preventing transplanted materials such as bone powder, periosteum, and growth factors from being accidentally aspirated into the suction tube. Meanwhile, the rotation of the filter disc 11 is flexible and stable, thanks to the connection of the universal coupling 2, which allows for flexible angle transmission between the rotating rod 2 13 and the rotating rod 12, ensuring continuous rotation. When it is necessary to change the state of the filter disc 11, the friction sleeve 130 is rubbed in the opposite direction, causing the rotating rod 2 13 to rotate in the opposite direction. Through a series of transmissions, the filter disc 11 rotates from the horizontal direction back to the vertical direction. In the vertical direction, the filter disc 11 provides less resistance to liquid flow, allowing for the complete removal of saliva, water mist, blood, and wastewater from the oral cavity to meet different suction needs. Moreover, this method of controlling the rotation of the filter disc 11 by rubbing the friction sleeve 130 is simple to operate, allowing doctors to quickly adjust according to the actual situation during oral treatment, greatly improving the convenience and effectiveness of the saliva suction tube.

[0021] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0022] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0023] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved saliva suction tube, comprising a tube body (1), characterized in that: The tube body (1) is provided with a first movable cavity (100) and a second movable cavity (1000). A filter disc (11) is rotatably connected to the left end inlet of the tube body (1). A vertical rod (110) is provided at the top of the side of the filter disc (11). A bevel gear (111) is provided at the top of the vertical rod (110). A fixed block (101) is provided in the second movable cavity (1000). A rotating rod (12) is inserted in the fixed block (101). A bevel gear (120) is provided at the left end of the rotating rod (12). A fixed block (102) is provided in the first movable cavity (100). A rotating rod (13) is inserted in the fixed block (102). A universal coupling (2) is provided at the left end of the rotating rod (13). A movable groove (10) is provided on the side of the tube body (1). A locking block (103) is provided inside the tube body (1).

2. The improved saliva straw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating rod (13) is fitted with a friction sleeve (130) on its circumferential side, and the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the friction sleeve (130).

3. An improved saliva suction tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable groove (10) is connected to the first movable cavity (100), the first movable cavity (100) is connected to the second movable cavity (1000), and the top of the upright (110) is located inside the second movable cavity (1000).

4. An improved saliva straw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fixed block (101) is rotatably engaged with the first rotating rod (12), the second fixed block (102) is rotatably engaged with the second rotating rod (13), and the surface of the filter disc (11) is provided with several micropores.

5. An improved saliva suction tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second bevel gear (120) meshes with the first bevel gear (111), and the right end of the first rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the other end of the universal coupling (2).

6. An improved saliva suction tube according to claim 2, characterized in that, The friction sleeve (130) has a scale on its circumferential side and is located in the movable groove (10).