A separation device suitable for chemical waste water

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of separation device suitable for chemical wastewater, belong to chemical wastewater treatment technical field, including separation mechanism, including sedimentation tank, the water inlet pipe being communicated with the surface of sedimentation tank, and the water outlet pipe being communicated with the surface of sedimentation tank;Liquid resistance mechanism, including the slow-flow component for slowing down the liquid flow rate of water inlet pipe;And the horizontal flow component for increasing liquid inflow area, the slow-flow component includes fixedly installed in the inner wall of sedimentation tank and is communicated with the slow-flow component of water inlet pipe, several reflux pipes for liquid backflow to slow down flow rate are communicated with the surface of slow-flow box.The utility model slows down flow rate to the chemical wastewater of entering sedimentation tank by the cooperation between slow-flow component and horizontal flow component, effectively reduces the influence of water turbulence, solves the problem that the settling efficiency is reduced due to the too fast water inflow velocity of traditional sedimentation tank, makes the flow of wastewater in sedimentation tank more stable, improves the settling efficiency of suspended solids.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chemical wastewater treatment technology, specifically relating to a separation device suitable for chemical wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Chemical wastewater refers to industrial wastewater containing various harmful substances generated during chemical production processes. It mainly includes reaction residues, byproducts, solvents, catalysts, and unreacted chemicals. Its composition is complex, often containing high concentrations of organic matter, heavy metals, acids and alkalis, toxic compounds, and suspended solids, characterized by strong pollution, high toxicity, and difficulty in degradation. Depending on the production process, chemical wastewater can be classified into organic wastewater, inorganic wastewater, high-salinity wastewater, and oily wastewater. Direct discharge without proper treatment will cause serious harm to water bodies and the ecological environment; therefore, targeted treatment is essential to meet discharge or reuse standards.

[0003] In the process of chemical wastewater treatment, suspended solids are usually separated by sedimentation tanks. However, traditional sedimentation tanks have a significant problem in actual operation: when the influent turbulence is strong, it will cause the liquid flow in the tank to be disordered, thereby interfering with the sedimentation process of suspended solids and reducing the separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a separation device suitable for chemical wastewater, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A separation device suitable for chemical wastewater includes,

[0007] The separation mechanism includes a sedimentation tank, an inlet pipe connected to the surface of the sedimentation tank, and an outlet pipe connected to the surface of the sedimentation tank.

[0008] The liquid flow obstruction mechanism includes a flow-reducing component for slowing down the flow rate of liquid entering the inlet pipe, and a flow-adjusting component for increasing the liquid inflow area;

[0009] The flow-retarding component includes a flow-retarding component fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank and connected to the inlet pipe, several return pipes connected to the surface of the flow-retarding box and used for liquid return to slow down the flow rate, and several flow-blocking plates fixedly installed inside the flow-retarding box and used to block the flow of liquid.

[0010] The advection component includes a connecting box disposed above and connected to the slow flow box, and an outlet box connected to the top of the connecting box and used to increase the liquid inflow area.

[0011] A connecting pipe connects the bottom of the connecting box and the slow-flow box, and a support block for supporting the connecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the slow-flow box.

[0012] The area of ​​the top of the connecting box and the area of ​​the top of the outlet box increase in a stepped manner, and the area of ​​the top of the outlet box is larger than the area of ​​the top of the connecting box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reinforcing rod for strengthening the support of the slow-flow box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, and the top of the reinforcing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slow-flow box.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the flow baffle is inclined, and the inclination direction is closer to the water inlet pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by coordinating the flow slowing component and the flow leveling component, the flow velocity of the chemical wastewater entering the sedimentation tank is slowed down, effectively reducing the impact of influent turbulence, solving the problem of decreased sedimentation efficiency caused by excessively fast influent flow in traditional sedimentation tanks, making the flow of wastewater in the sedimentation tank more stable, and improving the sedimentation efficiency of suspended solids. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid flow obstruction mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flow-slowing component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the advection component structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, separation mechanism; 110, sedimentation tank; 120, inlet pipe; 130, outlet pipe; 200, liquid flow obstruction mechanism; 210, flow slowing component; 211, flow slowing box; 212, return pipe; 213, flow baffle; 214, reinforcing rod; 220, horizontal flow component; 221, connecting box; 222, liquid outlet box; 223, connecting pipe; 224, support block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a separation device suitable for chemical wastewater, comprising:

[0027] The separation mechanism 100 includes a sedimentation tank 110, an inlet pipe 120 connected to the surface of the sedimentation tank 110, and an outlet pipe 130 connected to the surface of the sedimentation tank 110.

[0028] The liquid flow obstruction mechanism 200 includes a flow-slowing component 210 for slowing down the flow rate of liquid entering the inlet pipe 120; and a flow-adjusting component 220 for increasing the liquid inflow area.

[0029] The flow-retarding component 210 includes a flow-retarding component 210 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 110 and connected to the inlet pipe 120, a plurality of return pipes 212 connected to the surface of the flow-retarding box 211 and used for liquid return to slow down the flow rate, and a plurality of flow-blocking plates 213 fixedly installed inside the flow-retarding box 211 and used to block the flow of liquid.

[0030] The horizontal flow component 220 includes a connecting box 221 disposed above and communicating with the slow flow box 211, and an outlet box 222 communicating with the top of the connecting box 221 and used to increase the liquid inflow area.

[0031] A connecting pipe 223 connects the bottom of the connecting box 221 and the slow flow box 211, and a support block 224 for supporting the connecting box 221 is fixedly installed on the top of the slow flow box 211.

[0032] The area of ​​the top of the connecting box 221 and the area of ​​the top of the liquid outlet box 222 increase in a stepped manner, with the area of ​​the top of the liquid outlet box 222 being larger than the area of ​​the top of the connecting box 221.

[0033] The flow rate of chemical wastewater entering the sedimentation tank 110 is slowed down by the cooperation between the slow-flow component 210 and the horizontal flow component 220. This effectively reduces the impact of influent turbulence and solves the problem of decreased sedimentation efficiency caused by excessive influent flow rate in traditional sedimentation tank 110. This makes the flow of wastewater in the sedimentation tank more stable and improves the sedimentation efficiency of suspended solids.

[0034] The connection between the connecting box 221 and the outlet box 222 is used to increase the area of ​​liquid flowing into the sedimentation tank 110 in a step-like manner, so that the liquid flows in smoothly and avoids affecting the settling inside the sedimentation tank 110.

[0035] The support block 224 is used to support the connecting box 221, thereby improving the installation stability of the connecting box 221 and preventing it from shifting and causing the connection between the connecting pipe 223 and the connecting box 221 to break.

[0036] Specifically, the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 110 is fixedly equipped with a reinforcing rod 214 for strengthening the support of the slow-flow box 211, and the top of the reinforcing rod 214 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slow-flow box 211.

[0037] Among them, the reinforcing rod 214 is used to strengthen the support of the flow control box 211 and improve the stability of the flow control box 211 in use.

[0038] Furthermore, the baffle plate 213 is inclined, and the inclination direction is closer to the water inlet pipe 120.

[0039] In use, when chemical wastewater flows into the sedimentation tank 110 through the inlet pipe 120, the chemical wastewater first flows into the slow flow box 211 through the inlet pipe 120. The baffle plate 213 will block the flow of the chemical wastewater and reduce the flow rate of the chemical wastewater. At the same time, the chemical wastewater flows into the return pipe 212 and returns the chemical wastewater to the slow flow box 211. The returning chemical wastewater impacts the chemical wastewater flowing into the slow flow box 211, reducing the kinetic energy of the chemical wastewater and slowing down the flow rate of the chemical wastewater.

[0040] The chemical wastewater then flows into the connecting box 221 through the connecting pipe 223. Due to its upward flow, it is obstructed by the gravity of the chemical wastewater itself, which slows down the flow rate of the chemical wastewater. When the chemical wastewater enters the outlet tank 222, the area of ​​the top of the outlet tank 222 is larger than the area of ​​the top of the connecting box 221, which increases the area of ​​the chemical wastewater flowing into the sedimentation tank 110, making the chemical wastewater flow into the sedimentation tank 110 more smoothly.

[0041] In summary, by coordinating the flow-slowing component 210 and the flow-adjusting component 220, the flow velocity of the chemical wastewater entering the sedimentation tank 110 is slowed down, effectively reducing the impact of influent turbulence. This solves the problem of decreased sedimentation efficiency in traditional sedimentation tanks 110 due to excessively fast influent flow velocity, making the flow of wastewater in the sedimentation tank more stable and improving the sedimentation efficiency of suspended solids.

[0042] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0044] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A separation device suitable for chemical wastewater, characterized in that: include, The separation mechanism (100) includes a sedimentation tank (110), an inlet pipe (120) connected to the surface of the sedimentation tank (110), and an outlet pipe (130) connected to the surface of the sedimentation tank (110). The liquid flow obstruction mechanism (200) includes a flow slowing component (210) for slowing down the flow rate of liquid entering the inlet pipe (120); and a flow advection component (220) for increasing the liquid inflow area. The slow-flow component (210) includes a slow-flow component (210) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (110) and connected to the inlet pipe (120), a plurality of return pipes (212) connected to the surface of the slow-flow box (211) and used for liquid return to slow down the flow rate, and a plurality of flow-blocking plates (213) fixedly installed inside the slow-flow box (211) and used for liquid flow obstruction. The advection component (220) includes a connecting box (221) disposed above and communicating with the slow flow box (211), and an outlet box (222) communicating with the top of the connecting box (221) and used to increase the liquid inflow area. A connecting pipe (223) is connected between the bottom of the connecting box (221) and the slow flow box (211), and a support block (224) for supporting the connecting box (221) is fixedly installed on the top of the slow flow box (211). The area of ​​the top of the connecting box (221) and the area of ​​the top of the liquid outlet box (222) increase in a stepwise manner, and the area of ​​the top of the liquid outlet box (222) is greater than the area of ​​the top of the connecting box (221).

2. The separation device for chemical wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sedimentation tank (110) is fixedly equipped with a reinforcing rod (214) for strengthening the support of the slow-flow box (211), and the top of the reinforcing rod (214) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slow-flow box (211).

3. The separation device for chemical wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow baffle (213) is inclined, and the inclination direction is close to the water inlet pipe (120).

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