Hot air retorting waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal discloses a hot air distillation garbage disposal device, including storage box, the storage box is fixed at the top surface of broken case, rotatable two broken rollers are arranged on the broken case, the right side of broken case is fixed with first drive motor, the output shaft of first drive motor extends to the broken case, the one end of output shaft of first drive motor is fixed with gear, the inner wall of broken case rotatable is provided with gear ring, the gear ring is engaged with gear, two connecting plates are fixed on the gear ring, are set up in a plurality of containing groove on the connecting plate. In the utility model, through the synergies of first drive motor, gear, gear ring, connecting plate and L shape tooth board, can flow to the garbage chippings of primary broken on arc net board, make the bigger garbage chippings can move to broken area and carry out cyclic broken under the rotating force, ensure that all garbage can be uniformly broken.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, specifically to a hot air distillation waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and population growth, the amount of waste generated is increasing year by year. Traditional waste disposal methods often produce secondary pollution, which is inconsistent with the current social trend of green environmental protection. Hot air distillation technology, as a new type of waste treatment technology, has advantages such as high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and resource recovery, and is gradually gaining attention and application. This technology uses high-temperature hot air to distill waste, converting harmful substances into harmless substances and achieving resource recycling. The distilled waste is mostly clumped together, therefore it needs to be processed and crushed.

[0003] Chinese patent CN222491455U discloses a low-carbon emission reduction hot air distillation waste treatment device, relating to the field of distillation waste treatment. Its technical solution includes a distiller and a treatment chamber. A rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the distiller, and multiple separating rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the distiller, with one end of the first motor's output shaft passing through the distiller and fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk. A transmission air blowing assembly is provided outside the first motor's output shaft, including a first gear, a second gear, and a fan. A waste feeding chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the distiller, and the bottom of the distiller is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment chamber. A hot air generator is fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment chamber, and second motors are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment chamber. One end of each of the two second motor's output shafts passes through the treatment chamber and is fixedly connected to a pulverizer.

[0004] In the above scheme, by setting up a telescopic motor, baffles and a crusher, the distilled waste is crushed more thoroughly, which leads to the following disadvantages: the baffle is trapezoidal, and a crushing dead angle is easily formed between the baffle and the inner wall of the processing chamber, making it impossible to effectively circulate and crush the waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hot air distillation waste treatment device to solve the problem that when the baffle is trapezoidal, a crushing dead angle is easily formed between the baffle and the inner wall of the treatment chamber, making it impossible to effectively circulate and crush the waste.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: a hot air distillation waste treatment device, comprising a storage box, the storage box being fixed on the top surface of a crushing box, two crushing rollers being rotatably mounted on the crushing box, a first drive motor being fixed on the right side of the crushing box, the output shaft of the first drive motor extending into the crushing box, a gear being fixed at one end of the output shaft of the first drive motor, a toothed ring being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, the toothed ring meshing with the gear, two connecting plates being fixed on the toothed ring, a plurality of receiving grooves being opened on the connecting plates, springs being connected to the inner walls of the receiving grooves, an L-shaped toothed plate being provided on one side of the connecting plate, a plurality of connecting posts being fixed on the L-shaped toothed plate, the connecting posts being inserted into the receiving grooves, and the connecting posts being connected to the other end of the springs.

[0007] Preferably, a second drive motor is fixed on the right side of the storage box, the output shaft of the second drive motor extends into the storage box, a mounting plate is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the second drive motor, a plurality of separation columns are fixed on the mounting plate, and through holes are provided on the bottom surface of the storage box and the top surface of the crushing box.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is detachably provided with an arc-shaped mesh plate.

[0009] Preferably, a placement slot is provided on the right side of the crushing box, the placement slot is connected to the internal cavity of the crushing box, and a collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement slot, the collection box corresponding to the arc-shaped mesh plate.

[0010] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixed on the right side of the crushing box.

[0011] Preferably, cleaning strips are fixed on both sides of the two connecting plates that are close to each other, and the cleaning strips are in contact with the outer wall of the crushing roller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] First, through the coordinated action of the first drive motor, gears, gear rings, connecting plates, and L-shaped toothed plates, the initially crushed waste fragments on the arc-shaped mesh plate are guided, allowing larger fragments to move to the crushing area for cyclic crushing under rotational force. This ensures that all waste is uniformly crushed, effectively preventing uneven crushing and thus improving waste processing efficiency. Second, through the coordinated action of the second drive motor, mounting plate, and separating column, the waste is evenly spread in the storage box, allowing it to fall orderly through the through holes into the crushing box. This effectively prevents waste from clumping and ensures more thorough crushing in subsequent processes.

[0014] Second, the arc-shaped screen plate filters the initially crushed waste debris, allowing larger debris to be further crushed by the L-shaped toothed plate, thus allowing debris of the required particle size to pass through. Vibration from the vibrating motor prevents waste from accumulating or clogging on the arc-shaped screen plate, ensuring that fine debris is separated and collected in the collection box, effectively avoiding dead-angle accumulation and improving crushing efficiency. The cleaning strip cleans the outer wall of the crushing roller as the toothed ring rotates, keeping the outer wall clean and effectively preventing waste debris from adhering to the outer wall for extended periods, thereby reducing energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a breakdown diagram of an embodiment.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled connection plate and L-shaped toothed plate in an embodiment.

[0018] Figure 4 For the example Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Storage box; 2. Crushing box; 3. Crushing roller; 4. First drive motor; 5. Gear; 6. Gear ring; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Receiving groove; 9. Spring; 10. L-shaped toothed plate; 11. Connecting column; 12. Second drive motor; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Separating column; 15. Through hole; 16. Arc-shaped mesh plate; 17. Placement groove; 18. Collection box; 19. Vibration motor; 20. Cleaning strip. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1-4As shown, a hot air distillation waste treatment device includes a storage tank 1, which is fixed to the top surface of a crushing tank 2. Two crushing rollers 3 are rotatably mounted on the crushing tank 2. A first drive motor 4 is fixed to the right side of the crushing tank 2, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 4 extends into the crushing tank 2. A gear 5 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the first drive motor 4. A toothed ring 6 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank 2. The diameter of the toothed ring 6 is larger than the sum of the diameters of the two crushing rollers 3. The toothed ring 6 meshes with the gear 5. Two connecting plates 7 are fixed on the toothed ring 6, and several openings are formed on the connecting plates 7. A receiving groove 8 has a spring 9 connected to its inner wall. An L-shaped toothed plate 10 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 7. Several connecting posts 11 are fixed on the L-shaped toothed plate 10. The connecting posts 11 are inserted into the receiving groove 8 and are connected to the other end of the spring 9. A second drive motor 12 is fixed on the right side of the storage box 1. The output shaft of the second drive motor 12 extends into the storage box 1. A mounting plate 13 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the second drive motor 12. Several separation posts 14 are fixed on the mounting plate 13. Through holes 15 are opened on the bottom surface of the storage box 1 and the top surface of the crushing box 2.

[0022] In use, when distilled waste needs to be processed, the crushing roller 3, the first drive motor 4 and the second drive motor 12 can be started, and then the waste to be processed can be poured into the storage box 1. At this time, the second drive motor 12 will drive the mounting plate 13 and the separation column 14 to rotate, and the waste will be evenly spread by centrifugal force to ensure that the material enters the crushing box 2 in an orderly manner through the through hole 15.

[0023] At this time, the garbage will fall into the crushing area between the two crushing rollers 3 under the action of gravity, thereby achieving primary crushing through the pressure and shearing action of the two crushing rollers 3. At the same time, the first drive motor 4 drives the gear 5 to mesh with the toothed ring 6, driving the connecting plate 7 and the elastic L-shaped toothed plate 10 to rotate along the inner wall of the crushing box 2. Under the pre-tightening force of the spring 9, the L-shaped toothed plate 10 adheres to the inner wall of the crushing box 2. When the L-shaped toothed plate 10 rotates to the arc-shaped mesh plate 16, the L-shaped toothed plate 10 will scrape up the large particles of debris that have not passed through the arc-shaped mesh plate 16, while the smaller garbage debris will fall into the collection box 18 through the arc-shaped mesh plate 16.

[0024] When the L-shaped toothed plate 10 rotates to the through hole 15, the garbage will fall back to the crushing area between the two crushing rollers 3 under the action of gravity, forming a closed-loop crushing to ensure that the crushed particle size meets the standard. Then, under the action of the vibrating motor 19, it is ensured that the smaller garbage fragments can fall smoothly into the collection box 18 for centralized collection.

[0025] Through the coordinated action of the first drive motor 4, gear 5, gear ring 6, connecting plate 7, and L-shaped toothed plate 10, the initially crushed waste fragments on the arc-shaped mesh plate 16 can be guided, allowing larger waste fragments to move to the crushing area for cyclic crushing under rotational force. This ensures that all waste is crushed evenly, effectively preventing uneven crushing and thus improving waste processing efficiency. Through the coordinated action of the second drive motor 12, mounting plate 13, and separating column 14, the waste can be evenly spread in the storage box 1, allowing it to fall orderly through the through holes 15 into the crushing box 2. This effectively prevents waste clumping and ensures more thorough crushing in subsequent processes.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is detachably equipped with an arc-shaped mesh plate 16. A placement groove 17 is provided on the right side of the crushing box 2. The placement groove 17 is connected to the internal cavity of the crushing box 2. A collection box 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 17. The collection box 18 corresponds to the arc-shaped mesh plate 16. A vibration motor 19 is fixed on the right side of the crushing box 2. Cleaning strips 20 are fixed on both sides of the two connecting plates 7 that are close to each other. The cleaning strips 20 are in contact with the outer wall of the crushing roller 3.

[0027] In use, when the initial crushed waste debris gathers on the arc-shaped mesh plate 16, the vibrating motor 19 transmits the vibration force through the outer wall of the crushing box 2 to the arc-shaped mesh plate 16, so that the smaller debris on the arc-shaped mesh plate 16 will fall into the collection box 18 under the action of the vibration force.

[0028] The arc-shaped screen 16 filters the initially crushed waste debris, allowing larger debris to be circulated and crushed by the L-shaped toothed plate 10, thus allowing debris that meets the particle size requirements to pass through. Vibration generated by the vibrating motor 19 prevents waste from accumulating or clogging on the arc-shaped screen 16, ensuring that fine debris is separated into the collection box 18, effectively avoiding dead-angle accumulation and improving the crushing effect. The cleaning strip 20 cleans the outer wall of the crushing roller 3 as the toothed ring 6 rotates, keeping the outer wall of the crushing roller 3 clean and effectively preventing waste debris from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller 3 for extended periods, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the crushing roller 3.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hot air distillation waste treatment device, comprising a storage tank (1) fixed to the top surface of a crushing tank (2), characterized in that, Two crushing rollers (3) are rotatably mounted on the crushing box (2). A first drive motor (4) is fixed on the right side of the crushing box (2). The output shaft of the first drive motor (4) extends into the crushing box (2). A gear (5) is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the first drive motor (4). A toothed ring (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (2). The toothed ring (6) meshes with the gear (5). Two connecting plates (7) are fixed on the toothed ring (6). Several receiving grooves (8) are opened on the connecting plate (7). A spring (9) is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (8). An L-shaped toothed plate (10) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (7). Several connecting posts (11) are fixed on the L-shaped toothed plate (10). The connecting posts (11) are inserted into the receiving groove (8). The connecting posts (11) are connected to the other end of the spring (9).

2. The hot air distillation waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (12) is fixed on the right side of the storage box (1). The output shaft of the second drive motor (12) extends into the storage box (1). One end of the output shaft of the second drive motor (12) is fixed with a mounting plate (13). Several separation columns (14) are fixed on the mounting plate (13). Through holes (15) are opened on the bottom surface of the storage box (1) and the top surface of the crushing box (2).

3. The hot air distillation waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (2) is detachably equipped with an arc-shaped mesh plate (16).

4. The hot air distillation waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) has a placement slot (17) on its right side. The placement slot (17) is connected to the internal cavity of the crushing box (2). A collection box (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement slot (17). The collection box (18) corresponds to the arc-shaped mesh plate (16).

5. The hot air distillation waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vibration motor (19) is fixed on the right side of the crushing box (2).

6. The hot air distillation waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cleaning strips (20) are fixed on both sides of the two connecting plates (7) that are close to each other, and the cleaning strips (20) are in contact with the outer wall of the crushing roller (3).

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