A steel pipe blowing and sucking ash equipment collecting device
By designing a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device, and utilizing the combination of blowing and suction ends, the efficient collection and cleaning of iron oxide scale was achieved, solving the problem of difficult iron oxide scale collection in hot-rolled steel pipe production, and improving production efficiency and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BAOTOU IRON & STEEL (GROUP) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In the production of hot-rolled steel pipes, the collection and cleaning of iron oxide scale is difficult, leading to environmental pollution and occupational health hazards, while also affecting the inner surface quality of the steel pipes and processing efficiency.
Design a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device, including a blowing end and a suction end. Utilize the blowing pipe and negative pressure fan in conjunction with gravity dust collector and cyclone separator to achieve efficient collection and cleaning of iron oxide scale.
It achieves efficient collection and cleaning of iron oxide scale, reduces rework rate and downtime, and improves production efficiency and environmental protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN224542705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel pipe manufacturing technology in the metallurgical industry, and specifically relates to a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of hot-rolled steel pipes, a large amount of iron oxide scale is generated during high-temperature rolling and straightening deformation. This iron oxide scale causes the inner surface of the steel pipe to be rough and uneven, and also affects dimensional accuracy and subsequent processing results. Therefore, a cleaning process needs to be performed in the process. However, the usual methods and equipment make it difficult to collect iron oxide scale and other impurities, which not only causes serious air pollution, but also poses occupational health hazards due to the high intensity of manual iron oxide scale cleaning. The main reason is that the overall process design is unreasonable, and the methods for collecting and cleaning iron oxide scale are also unreasonable.
[0003] In view of the above factors, a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device is provided. This utility model can significantly reduce the rework rate caused by substandard cleaning of the inner surface of the steel pipe and reduce the downtime caused by cleaning of iron oxide scale. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device, including a blowing end and a suction end, the blowing end and the suction end are respectively located on both sides of the steel pipe, the blowing end and the suction end are installed after the cooling bed of the steel pipe heat treatment line or the pipe cutting machine of the pre-finishing line, and the suction end is fixedly installed on the side away from the blowing end.
[0006] The soot blowing end includes a support and a transmission device. The transmission device is connected to a soot blowing pipe, which is opposite to the orifice of the steel pipe and extends into the orifice of the steel pipe.
[0007] The dust-absorbing end is connected to a connecting channel by welding. The inlet end of the connecting channel is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe, and the opening of the steel pipe is inserted into the connecting channel.
[0008] Furthermore, the dust-collecting end includes a first processing device and a second processing device, which are connected in series.
[0009] The dust-collecting end is also connected to a dust removal device.
[0010] Alternatively, the dust-collecting end may include a second processing device.
[0011] Furthermore, the first processing device is a gravity dust collector, and the first processing device is detachably connected to the second processing device;
[0012] The second processing device includes a negative pressure box and a collection box. A negative pressure pipe is welded onto the negative pressure box, and the end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to a negative pressure fan.
[0013] Furthermore, the negative pressure box and the collection box are an integral structure, and a gap is left between the negative pressure box and the collection box. A partition layer is fixedly installed inside the negative pressure box, and two sets of symmetrical sinking channels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition layer. The sinking channels are arranged opposite to the collection trough, and the collection trough is a funnel structure.
[0014] Furthermore, a vibrator is installed on the side wall of the collection tank. When the vibrator is powered on, it vibrates and causes the iron oxide scale on the inner wall of the collection tank to slide down to the ash outlet of the collection tank.
[0015] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes a cyclone separator and a bag filter connected to the cyclone separator via a pipe, and an exhaust fan is connected to the bag filter via a pipe.
[0016] Furthermore, the transmission device provided on the soot blowing end includes a transmission screw and a nut end that mates with the transmission screw. The nut end is connected to a connecting end, and the connecting end is fixedly connected to the soot blowing pipe.
[0017] The soot blowing pipe is arranged parallel to the steel pipe, and the soot blowing pipe can move closer to or away from the opening side of the steel pipe under the action of the transmission device.
[0018] Furthermore, one end of the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the end face of the bracket, and the other end of the transmission screw is connected to the output end of the control motor, which is fixed on the bracket.
[0019] Furthermore, the end of the soot blowing pipe is provided with a tapered structure, and the tapered part of the end extends into the orifice of the steel pipe.
[0020] A method for using a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device includes the following steps;
[0021] After the blowing end and the suction end are installed on the cooling bed of the steel pipe heat treatment line or the pipe cutting machine of the pre-finishing line, in the use state, the blowing pipe of the blowing end is connected to an external air pump to blow air into the steel pipe through the blowing pipe. At the same time, at the suction end, the oxide scale enters the first treatment device under the action of the negative pressure fan connected to the negative pressure box. The first treatment device is a gravity dust collector, which adsorbs larger oxide scale. Dust and particles enter the negative pressure box of the second treatment device under the action of the negative pressure fan and fall into the collection box. A vibrator is installed on the side wall of the collection tank. When the vibrator is powered on, it vibrates and causes the iron oxide scale on the inner wall of the collection tank to slide down to the ash outlet of the collection tank.
[0022] The soot blowing end includes a support and a transmission device. The transmission device is connected to a soot blowing pipe, which is set parallel to the steel pipe. The soot blowing pipe can move closer to or away from the opening of the steel pipe under the action of the transmission device.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0024] This invention is simple to use and significantly improves cleaning and collection efficiency, achieving excellent iron oxide scale cleaning and efficiency improvement.
[0025] The device in this invention achieves the goals of simple, low-energy-consumption, and high-efficiency operation throughout the entire process of blowing, cleaning, collecting, and discharging iron oxide scale.
[0026] The functions of this utility model can be used in all steel pipe manufacturing enterprises, and it has strong industry-wide applicability, which can bring huge economic and social benefits to the steel pipe manufacturing industry in terms of quality and efficiency.
[0027] This invention can significantly reduce the rework rate caused by substandard cleaning of the inner surface of steel pipes and reduce the downtime caused by cleaning iron oxide scale. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall connection of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission device and the steel pipe of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the transmission device of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust-collecting end of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure box of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 6This is the purpose of the dust removal device of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Specific Implementation Example 1:
[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device includes a blowing end 1 and a suction end 2. The blowing end 1 and the suction end 2 are respectively located on both sides of the steel pipe. The blowing end 1 and the suction end 2 are installed after the cooling bed of the steel pipe heat treatment line or the pipe cutting machine of the pre-finishing line. The suction end 2 is fixedly installed on the side away from the blowing end 1.
[0039] The soot blowing end 1 includes a support 3 and a transmission device 4. The transmission device 4 is connected to a soot blowing pipe 5, which is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe and extends into the opening of the steel pipe.
[0040] The dust-absorbing end 2 is connected to the connecting channel 6 by welding. The inlet end of the connecting channel 6 is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe, and the opening of the steel pipe is inserted into the connecting channel 6.
[0041] The dust-collecting end 2 includes a first processing device 7 and a second processing device 8, which are connected in series.
[0042] The dust collection end 2 is also connected to a dust removal device 9.
[0043] The first processing device 7 is a gravity dust collector. The first processing device 7 is detachably connected to the second processing device 8. A wire mesh filter is provided at the connection between the second processing device 8 and the dust collector 9.
[0044] The second processing device 8 includes a negative pressure box 10 and a collection box 11. A negative pressure pipe 12 is welded onto the negative pressure box 10, and the end of the negative pressure pipe 12 is connected to a negative pressure fan 13.
[0045] The dust collection end 2 in the above embodiment includes a first processing device 7 and a second processing device 8. The end outlet (discharge end) of the dust collection end 2 is equipped with an electromagnetic valve control switch. Larger oxide scale enters the first processing device 7 through the action of the soot blowing pipe. After the oxide scale is removed by the action of the gravity dust collector, the remaining smoke and dust or particulate matter in the steel pipe enters the negative pressure box 10 of the second processing device 8 for collection again. After being removed by the dust removal device, it is discharged. The dust removal device 9 includes a cyclone separator 17 and a bag dust collector 18 connected to the cyclone separator 17 through a pipe. The bag dust collector 18 is connected to an exhaust fan through a pipe.
[0046] The transmission device 4 provided on the soot blowing end 1 includes a transmission screw 19 and a nut end 20 that mates with the transmission screw 19. The nut end 20 is connected to the connecting end 21, and the connecting end 21 is fixedly connected to the soot blowing pipe 5.
[0047] The soot blowing pipe 5 is arranged parallel to the steel pipe, and the soot blowing pipe 5 can move closer to or away from the opening side of the steel pipe under the action of the transmission device 4.
[0048] One end of the transmission screw 19 is rotatably connected to the end face of the bracket 3, and the other end of the transmission screw 19 is connected to the output end of the control motor, which is fixed on the bracket 3.
[0049] The end of the soot blowing pipe 5 is tapered, and the tapered part of the end extends into the orifice of the steel pipe.
[0050] The transmission device provided in the above embodiments can adapt to different steel pipe lengths under the action of the transmission screw, thereby improving the working efficiency of steel pipe soot blowing.
[0051] In the above embodiments, the dust inside the steel pipe is separated into larger particles by the cyclone dust collector, which then enters the lower ash hopper, while smaller dust particles are separated again by the bag filter pulse dust collector. Specific embodiment two:
[0052] A steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device includes a blowing end 1 and a suction end 2, which are respectively located on both sides of the steel pipe. The blowing end 1 and the suction end 2 are installed after the cooling bed of the steel pipe heat treatment line or the pipe cutting machine of the pre-finishing line. The suction end 2 is fixedly installed on the side away from the blowing end 1. The end outlet (discharge end) of the suction end 2 is equipped with an electromagnetic valve control switch.
[0053] The soot blowing end 1 includes a support 3 and a transmission device 4. The transmission device 4 is connected to a soot blowing pipe 5, which is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe and extends into the opening of the steel pipe.
[0054] The dust-absorbing end 2 is connected to the connecting channel 6 by welding. The inlet end of the connecting channel 6 is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe, and the opening of the steel pipe is inserted into the connecting channel 6.
[0055] The dust-collecting end 2 includes a second processing device 8, and the end of the dust-collecting end 2 is also connected to a dust removal device 9. A steel wire filter screen is provided at the connection between the second processing device 8 and the dust removal device 9.
[0056] The negative pressure box 10 and the collection box 11 are an integral structure, and there is a gap between the negative pressure box 10 and the collection box 11. A partition layer 14 is fixedly installed inside the negative pressure box 10. Two sets of symmetrical sinking channels 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition layer 14. The sinking channels 15 are arranged opposite to the collection trough 16. The collection trough 16 is a funnel structure.
[0057] Unlike the first specific embodiment, in the above embodiment, the end of the steel pipe is connected to the second processing device 8 at the upper end of the dust-absorbing end 2 through the connecting channel 6, and large particles sink and are discharged. The dust-absorbing end 2 is equipped with an independent second processing device 8. The dust-blowing pipe 5 of the dust-blowing end 1 cooperates with one end of the steel pipe and blows air into the steel pipe through the action of an air pump, so that the oxide scale in the steel pipe moves to the other end of the steel pipe and enters the negative pressure box 10 under the action of the negative pressure fan.
[0058] The side wall of the collection tank 16 is equipped with a vibrator. When the vibrator is powered on, it vibrates and causes the iron oxide scale on the inner wall of the collection tank 16 to slide down to the ash outlet of the collection tank 16.
[0059] A dust removal device 9 is connected to the negative pressure box 10 via a pipe. The pipe is equipped with an electromagnetic valve control switch. The device includes a cyclone separator 17 and a bag filter connected to the cyclone separator 17 via a pipe. An exhaust fan 18 is connected to the bag filter via a pipe.
[0060] In the above embodiment, the transmission device 4 installed on the soot blowing end 1, in use, has the steel pipe placed on the platform, with one end of the steel pipe lower than the connecting channel 6 on the platform, and the other end of the steel pipe driven by the transmission screw 19 to move the nut end 20 toward the orifice of the steel pipe, so that the soot blowing pipe 5 is matched with the orifice of the steel pipe. The soot blowing pipe 5 is arranged parallel to the steel pipe, and the soot blowing pipe 5 can move closer to or away from the orifice of the steel pipe under the action of the transmission device 4.
[0061] One end of the transmission screw 19 is rotatably connected to the end face of the bracket 3, and the other end of the transmission screw 19 is connected to the output end of the control motor, which is fixed on the bracket 3. Specific Implementation Example 3:
[0063] A method for using a steel pipe blowing and suction ash collection device includes the following steps;
[0064] After the blowing end 1 and the suction end 2 are installed on the cooling bed of the steel pipe heat treatment line or the pipe cutting machine of the pre-finishing line, in the use state, the blowing pipe 5 of the blowing end 1 is connected to an external air pump and blows air into the steel pipe through the blowing pipe 5. At the same time, at the suction end 2, the oxide scale enters into the first treatment device 7 under the action of the negative pressure fan 13 connected to the negative pressure box 10. The first treatment device 7 is a gravity dust collector, which adsorbs larger oxide scale. Dust and particles enter the negative pressure box 10 of the second treatment device 8 under the action of the negative pressure fan 13 and fall into the collection box 11. A vibrator is installed on the side wall of the collection tank 16. When the vibrator is powered on, it vibrates and causes the iron oxide scale on the inner wall of the collection tank 16 to slide down to the ash outlet of the collection tank 16.
[0065] The soot blowing end 1 includes a support 3 and a transmission device 4. The transmission device 4 is connected to a soot blowing pipe 5, which is arranged parallel to the steel pipe. The end of the soot blowing pipe 5 is tapered, and the tapered part of the end extends into the orifice of the steel pipe. The soot blowing pipe 5 can move closer to or away from the orifice of the steel pipe under the action of the transmission device 4.
[0066] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0067] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A collection device for a steel pipe blowing and suction ash-collecting equipment, characterized in that: It includes a blowing end (1) and a suction end (2), which are respectively located on both sides of the steel pipe. The blowing end (1) and the suction end (2) are installed after the cooling bed of the steel pipe heat treatment line or the fixed length cutting machine of the pre-finishing line. The suction end (2) is fixedly installed on the side away from the blowing end (1). The soot blowing end (1) includes a bracket (3) and a transmission device (4). The transmission device (4) is connected to a soot blowing pipe (5). The soot blowing pipe (5) is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe and extends into the opening of the steel pipe. The dust-absorbing end (2) is connected to the connecting channel (6) by welding. The inlet end of the connecting channel (6) is opposite to the opening of the steel pipe, and the opening of the steel pipe is inserted into the connecting channel (6).
2. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust-collecting end (2) includes a first processing device (7) and a second processing device (8), which are connected in series. The dust-absorbing end (2) is also connected to a dust removal device (9); Alternatively, the dust-collecting end (2) may include a second processing device (8).
3. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first processing device (7) is a gravity dust collector, and the first processing device (7) is detachably connected to the second processing device (8); The second processing device (8) includes a negative pressure box (10) and a collection box (11). A negative pressure pipe (12) is welded onto the negative pressure box (10), and the end of the negative pressure pipe (12) is connected to a negative pressure fan (13).
4. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The negative pressure box (10) and the collection box (11) are an integral structure, and there is a gap between the negative pressure box (10) and the collection box (11). A partition layer (14) is fixedly installed inside the negative pressure box (10). Two sets of symmetrical sinking channels (15) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition layer (14). The sinking channels (15) are arranged opposite to the collection trough (16). The collection trough (16) is a funnel structure.
5. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vibrator is installed on the side wall of the collection tank (16). When the vibrator is powered on, it vibrates and causes the iron oxide scale on the inner wall of the collection tank (16) to slide down to the ash outlet of the collection tank (16).
6. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal device (9) includes a cyclone separator (17) and a bag filter (18) connected to the cyclone separator (17) via a pipe. An exhaust fan is connected to the bag filter (18) via a pipe.
7. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission device (4) provided on the soot blowing end (1) includes a transmission screw (19) and a nut end (20) that mates with the transmission screw (19). The nut end (20) is connected to the connecting end (21), and the connecting end (21) is fixedly connected to the soot blowing pipe (5). The soot blowing pipe (5) is arranged parallel to the steel pipe, and the soot blowing pipe (5) can move closer to or away from the opening of the steel pipe under the action of the transmission device (4).
8. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the transmission screw (19) is rotatably connected to the end face of the bracket (3), and the other end of the transmission screw (19) is connected to the output end of the control motor (22), which is fixed on the bracket (3).
9. The ash collection device for steel pipe blowing and suction equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the soot blowing pipe (5) is set in a conical structure, and the conical part of the end extends into the orifice of the steel pipe.