Polishing device for denture production

By designing a grinding device for denture production with adjustable grinding head position and angle, the problem of inaccurate grinding in existing technologies has been solved, achieving fast and stable denture grinding and improving processing efficiency.

CN224544092UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24SHANXI HONGGUAN DENTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI HONGGUAN DENTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing grinding devices used in denture production are not flexible enough in adjusting the position of the grinding head, resulting in inaccurate grinding and requiring further manual adjustments, which affects processing efficiency.

Method used

A grinding device with adjustable horizontal position, vertical position, tilt angle, and distance from the denture head was designed. Precise adjustment is achieved through a motor and coupling system, which includes a combination of guide rail, slide table, slide cylinder, rotating seat, and drive mechanism. The motor operation is uniformly controlled by a control box.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid, stable, and precise grinding of dentures, reducing the need for manual finishing and improving processing efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of grinding device for false tooth production, including rack, guide rail is arranged on rack, slidingly setting up slide platform on guide rail, slidingly setting up slide cylinder on slide platform, the outside of slide cylinder slidingly sets up slide column, the top of slide column is provided with rotating seat, rotating seat is rotatably provided with slide cylinder by rotating shaft, the inside of slide cylinder slidingly sets up sliding rod, the end of sliding rod away from slide cylinder is provided with polishing mechanism, and polishing mechanism is used to polish false tooth, the inside of rotating seat is provided with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is used to adjust the angle of polishing. Through the grinding device for false tooth production of the utility model, the horizontal position, vertical position, inclination angle and distance from false tooth of polishing head are adjusted, the position of false tooth that needs to be polished can be well adapted, and then the false tooth to be polished can be accurately polished quickly and stably.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of dental prosthesis manufacturing technology, and specifically relates to a grinding device for dental prosthesis manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] The production of dentures is a complex process that combines medicine, materials science, and precision manufacturing technology, aiming to provide patients with restorations that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Denture polishing is a key step in denture production, directly affecting the comfort, aesthetics, and lifespan of the dentures. Therefore, the polishing process is extremely important during denture production.

[0003] Existing denture grinding devices work by placing the denture to be ground in a designated position, then using a traveling mechanism to drive a rotating grinding head close to the denture to grind it, thereby eliminating processing marks, ensuring a smooth occlusal surface and rounded edges, and avoiding irritation to the oral soft tissues. However, in actual use, the relatively simple adjustment of the grinding head's position makes it difficult for the grinding head to adapt well to the shaping of denture edges, gingival margins, and occlusal grooves and pits. This necessitates further fine-tuning with handheld power tools, which is inconvenient and adds to the processing burden, affecting denture processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, this utility model addresses the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a grinding device for denture production. By adjusting the horizontal position, vertical position, tilt angle, and distance from the denture of the grinding head, it can adapt well to the position on the denture that needs to be ground, thereby enabling rapid and stable precise grinding of the denture to be ground.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a grinding device for denture production, including a frame, a guide rail on the frame, a slide table slidably mounted on the guide rail, a slide cylinder slidably mounted on the slide table, a slide column slidably mounted on the outer side of the slide cylinder, a rotating seat at the top of the slide column, a slide cylinder rotatably mounted on the rotating seat via a rotating shaft, a slide rod slidably mounted inside the slide cylinder, a grinding mechanism at the end of the slide rod away from the slide cylinder, the grinding mechanism being used to grind dentures, and a driving mechanism inside the rotating seat being used to adjust the grinding angle.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes an adjusting screw two rotatably disposed inside the lower side of the rotating seat, a driving seat threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw two, driving columns disposed on both sides of the driving seat, symmetrically distributed driving plates fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft, and sliding grooves opened on the lower side of the driving plates slidingly connected to adjacent driving columns. A motor five is disposed on the rear side of the rotating seat, and the output shaft of the motor five is fixed to the adjusting screw two by a coupling. An adjusting screw one is rotatably disposed inside the sliding cylinder, and the adjusting screw one is threadedly connected to the sliding rod. A motor four is disposed on the outer side of the sliding cylinder, and the output shaft of the motor four is fixed to the adjusting screw one by a coupling. The grinding mechanism includes a grinding box disposed at the end of the sliding rod away from the sliding cylinder, a motor two is disposed inside the grinding box, and a grinding head is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor two.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, an electric push rod is provided inside the slide cylinder, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected and fixed to the slide column; a semi-tooth ring is provided inside the guide rail, and a motor is provided inside the slide table. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the output shaft of the motor, and the gear meshes with the semi-tooth ring.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a grinding table is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame. Multiple positioning holes are provided on the grinding table, and positioning pins are inserted into some of the positioning holes. A motor is mounted on the upper side inside the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the grinding table by a coupling.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower surface of the frame is provided with multiple support legs, the front side of the frame is provided with symmetrically distributed door panels, and the side of the frame is provided with a control box. The electric push rod, motor one, motor two, motor three, motor four and motor five are all electrically connected to the control box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] Firstly, the control box regulates the operation of motor one, causing the output shaft of motor one to drive the grinding table connected to it to rotate, thereby adjusting the placement of the denture through the rotation of the grinding table.

[0012] Secondly, the control box regulates the operation of the motor and electric push rod, causing the slide to move the grinding head in an arc around the denture, adjusting the horizontal position of the grinding head. This, in turn, causes the slide column to move the grinding head up or down, allowing adjustment of the horizontal and vertical positions of the grinding head.

[0013] Third, the control box regulates the operation of the motor, causing the drive column to rotate through the slide groove, thereby causing the drive plate to rotate, which in turn causes the grinding head to rotate downwards or upwards, thus adjusting the tilt angle of the grinding head.

[0014] Fourth, by adjusting the horizontal position, vertical position, tilt angle, and distance from the denture of the grinding head, the denture to be ground can be ground quickly and stably with precision. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 101, frame; 102, support leg; 103, door panel; 104, grinding table; 105, positioning hole; 106, positioning column; 107, motor one; 108, grinding box; 109, motor two; 110, grinding head; 201, guide rail; 202, slide table; 203, slide cylinder; 204, slide column; 205, electric push rod; 206, motor three; 207, gear; 208, half gear ring; 301, rotating seat; 302, rotating shaft; 303, sliding cylinder; 304, adjusting screw one; 305, motor four; 306, sliding rod; 307, drive seat; 308, drive plate; 309, adjusting screw two; 310, motor five; 401, control box. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand this utility model, the following embodiments further illustrate its content, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without one or more of these details.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 4As shown, the device includes a frame 101, a guide rail 201, a slide table 202 slidably mounted on the guide rail 201, a slide cylinder 203 slidably mounted on the slide table 202, a slide column 204 slidably mounted on the outer side of the slide cylinder 203, a rotating seat 301 at the top of the slide column 204, a slide cylinder 303 rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 301 via a rotating shaft 302, a slide rod 306 slidably mounted inside the slide cylinder 303, a grinding mechanism at the end of the slide rod 306 away from the slide cylinder 303, the grinding mechanism being used for grinding the denture, and a drive mechanism inside the rotating seat 301, the drive mechanism being used to adjust the grinding angle.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, an electric push rod 205 is installed inside the slide cylinder 203, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 205 is connected and fixed to the slide column 204; a half-tooth ring 208 is installed inside the guide rail 201, and a motor 206 is installed inside the slide table 202. A gear 207 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 206, and the gear 207 meshes with the half-tooth ring 208.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a grinding table 104 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame 101. The grinding table 104 has multiple positioning holes 105. Positioning pins 106 are inserted into some of the positioning holes 105. A motor 107 is mounted on the upper side inside the frame 101. The output shaft of the motor 107 is fixed to the grinding table 104 by a coupling.

[0025] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the drive mechanism includes an adjusting screw 309 rotatably mounted inside the lower side of the rotating seat 301. A drive seat 307 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw 309. Drive columns are provided on both sides of the drive seat 307. Symmetrically distributed drive plates 308 are fixedly sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 302. A sliding groove on the lower side of the drive plate 308 is slidably connected to the adjacent drive columns. A motor 310 is located at the rear side of the rotating seat 301. The output shaft of the motor 310 is connected to the adjusting screw 309 via a coupling. The device is fixed; an adjusting screw 304 is rotatably installed inside the sliding cylinder 303, and the adjusting screw 304 is threadedly connected to the sliding rod 306. A motor 305 is installed on the outside of the sliding cylinder 303, and the output shaft of the motor 305 is fixed to the adjusting screw 304 by a coupling; the grinding mechanism includes a grinding box 108 installed at the end of the sliding rod 306 away from the sliding cylinder 303, and a motor 109 is installed inside the grinding box 108. The output shaft of the motor 109 is fixedly fitted with a grinding head 110.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, the lower surface of the frame 101 is provided with multiple support legs 102, and the front side of the frame 101 is provided with symmetrically distributed door panels 103. The side of the frame 101 is provided with a control box 401. The electric push rod 205, motor one 107, motor two 109, motor three 206, motor four 305 and motor five 310 are all electrically connected to the control box 401.

[0027] In use, the denture to be polished is placed on the polishing table 104, and then the corresponding positioning pins 106 are inserted into the positioning holes 105. The positioning pins 106 inserted around the denture limit and fix it. Then, the control box 401 controls the motor 107 to run, so that the output shaft of the motor 107 drives the polishing table 104 connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the polishing table 104 is used to adjust the placement of the denture.

[0028] The control box 401 controls the operation of motor 206, causing the output shaft of motor 206 to drive the gear 207 connected to it to rotate. Through the meshing relationship between gear 207 and half-tooth ring 208, the slide table 202 slides on the guide rail 201, causing the slide table 202 to drive the grinding head 110 to move in an arc around the denture, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the grinding head 110. The control box 401 controls the operation of electric push rod 205, causing the telescopic end of electric push rod 205 to drive the slide cylinder 203 to slide between the slide column 204, thereby causing the slide column 204 to drive the grinding head 110 to move up or down, thereby adjusting the vertical position of the grinding head 110.

[0029] The control box 401 controls the operation of motor 5 310, causing the output shaft of motor 5 310 to drive the adjustment screw 2 309 connected to it to rotate. In turn, the adjustment screw 2 309 and the drive seat 307 are connected to the drive seat 307 to move. During the movement of the drive seat 307, the drive seat 307 drives the drive columns on both sides to move in the slide groove. In turn, the drive columns drive the rotating shaft 302 where the drive plate 308 is located to rotate through the slide groove. In turn, the rotating shaft 302 drives the grinding head 110 to rotate downward or upward, adjusting the tilt angle of the grinding head 110. Then, the control box 401 controls the operation of motor 4 305, causing the output shaft of motor 4 305 to drive the adjustment screw 1 304 connected to it to rotate. The adjustment screw 1 304 and the sliding rod 306 are connected to the sliding rod 306 to drive the grinding head 110 closer to the denture to be ground.

[0030] The control box 401 controls the operation of motor 109, which drives the grinding head 110 connected to it to rotate and grind the denture. By adjusting the horizontal position, vertical position, tilt angle and distance from the denture of the grinding head 110, the denture to be ground can be ground quickly and stably.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A grinding apparatus for denture production, comprising a frame (101), characterized in that: The frame (101) is provided with a guide rail (201), a slide table (202) is slidably provided on the guide rail (201), a slide cylinder (203) is slidably provided on the slide table (202), a slide column (204) is slidably provided on the outside of the slide cylinder (203), a rotating seat (301) is provided at the top of the slide column (204), a slide cylinder (303) is rotatably provided on the rotating seat (301) via a rotating shaft (302), a slide rod (306) is slidably provided inside the slide cylinder (303), a grinding mechanism is provided at the end of the slide rod (306) away from the slide cylinder (303), the grinding mechanism is used to grind the denture, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the rotating seat (301), the driving mechanism is used to adjust the grinding angle.

2. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes an adjusting screw 2 (309) rotatably disposed inside the lower side of the rotating seat (301). The outer side of the adjusting screw 2 (309) is threadedly connected to a driving seat (307). Both sides of the driving seat (307) are provided with driving columns. The outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly fitted with symmetrically distributed driving plates (308). The sliding groove opened on the lower side of the driving plate (308) is slidably connected to the adjacent driving column. The rear side of the rotating seat (301) is provided with a motor 5 (310). The output shaft of the motor 5 (310) is fixed to the adjusting screw 2 (309) by a coupling.

3. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding cylinder (303) is internally equipped with an adjusting screw (304) that is threadedly connected to the sliding rod (306). The sliding cylinder (303) is externally equipped with a motor (305) that is fixed to the adjusting screw (304) by a coupling.

4. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The slide cylinder (203) is equipped with an electric push rod (205) inside, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (205) is connected and fixed to the slide column (204).

5. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rail (201) is equipped with a semi-tooth ring (208), and the slide table (202) is equipped with a motor (206). The lower end of the output shaft of the motor (206) is fixedly fitted with a gear (207), and the gear (207) meshes with the semi-tooth ring (208).

6. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism includes a grinding box (108) located at the end of the sliding rod (306) away from the sliding cylinder (303). A second motor (109) is installed inside the grinding box (108), and a grinding head (110) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (109).

7. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A grinding table (104) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame (101). The grinding table (104) has multiple positioning holes (105). Positioning pins (106) are inserted into some of the positioning holes (105). A motor (107) is mounted on the upper side inside the frame (101). The output shaft of the motor (107) is fixed to the grinding table (104) by a coupling.

8. The polishing apparatus for denture production as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the frame (101) is provided with multiple support legs (102), and the front side of the frame (101) is provided with symmetrically distributed door panels (103). The side of the frame (101) is provided with a control box (401). The electric push rod (205), motor one (107), motor two (109), motor three (206), motor four (305) and motor five (310) are all electrically connected to the control box (401).