Feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to feeding equipment technical field discloses a kind of feeding device, including rack, drive structure, storage structure and dust extraction structure, rack includes frame body and shell, frame body is adapted to be set on ground, shell is set on frame body, to with frame body jointly form the accommodating cavity of one side being open setting;Drive structure is set on the side of frame body away from ground, drive structure is adapted to be connected with ton bag, to ton bag is conveyed to the accommodating cavity inside by opening;Storage structure has feeding port, storage structure is set on frame body, and feeding port is communicated with accommodating cavity, to receive the material of ton bag feeding;Dust extraction structure is set on shell, and the extraction end of dust extraction structure is communicated with accommodating cavity, to extract the air in accommodating cavity, and make accommodating cavity in negative pressure state;Wherein, opening has the opening state for ton bag to pass through, and the closed state of closed accommodating cavity, the utility model can avoid dust scattering to environment and pollute environment and can improve feeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding equipment technology, specifically to a feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] BOOM bags are widely used in the production industry, often for the transfer, storage, and packaging of materials. Materials are transported to the unloading station under the protection of the BOOM bags.

[0003] In related technologies, when using ton bags for material feeding, a feeding device is typically used to add material to the ton bags. When using the feeding device, the material is first placed in the ton bag for storage, and then an electric hoist moves the ton bag to the top of the hopper. At this point, the bottom of the ton bag is opened by the worker, and the material flows into the hopper from the opened bottom. However, due to the small particle size of the material, fine powder is generated during the descent. This fine powder is then dispersed into the environment by the air, thus polluting it. Furthermore, bridging sometimes occurs as the material flows into the hopper, hindering its flow. Workers need to manually tap the ton bag to promote the flow, which increases the workload for the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a feeding device to solve the problem that fine powder is generated when the material in the ton bag flows into the hopper, and the fine powder will fall into the environment and pollute the environment.

[0005] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a feeding device, comprising:

[0006] A frame, comprising a frame body and a housing, the frame body being adapted to be installed on the ground, and the housing being disposed on the frame body to form, together with the frame body, a receiving cavity with one side open;

[0007] A drive structure is disposed on the side of the frame away from the ground, and the drive structure is adapted to be connected to a ton bag to convey the ton bag through the opening into the receiving cavity;

[0008] A storage structure having a feeding port is provided on the frame and the feeding port is connected to the receiving cavity to receive the material fed into the ton bag;

[0009] A dust-collecting structure is disposed on the housing, and the extraction end of the dust-collecting structure is connected to the receiving cavity to extract air from the receiving cavity and to put the receiving cavity into a negative pressure state.

[0010] The opening has an open state for the ton bag to pass through and a closed state to close the receiving cavity.

[0011] Beneficial effects: The dust-collecting structure installed on the shell connects the extraction end of the dust-collecting structure to the receiving cavity through the shell. This allows the dust-collecting structure to extract air from the receiving cavity through its extraction end, thus creating a negative pressure state inside the receiving cavity. When the ton bag is fed into the feeding port of the receiving structure inside the receiving cavity, the material dust scattered in the receiving cavity will be extracted into the receiving cavity by the dust-collecting structure through its extraction end under negative pressure. This prevents the dust from falling into the environment and polluting it, thereby helping to protect the environment and ensure the safety of workers.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment, the frame further includes a closure that covers the opening and is slidably disposed on the housing. Under the action of an external force, the closure is adapted to slide relative to the housing to avoid or close the opening.

[0013] Beneficial effects: By setting the frame, a closing component is also included. In this embodiment, the closing component is a closing plate. Specifically, the closing component is slidably disposed on the housing to cover the opening. Under the action of external force, the closing component can slide relative to the housing, thereby allowing the closing component to avoid the opening and keep the opening in the open state. At the same time, the closing component can also close the opening and keep the opening in the closed state.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment, a striking structure is further included, which is disposed within the receiving cavity on the side near the feeding port, and the striking end of the striking structure is adapted to contact the ton bag to strike the ton bag.

[0015] Beneficial effects: By setting the tapping structure in the receiving cavity, specifically on the side of the receiving cavity near the feeding port, when the ton bag is being fed, the tapping end of the tapping structure can contact the ton bag and tap it, thereby accelerating the flow speed of the material in the ton bag and preventing bridging of the material in the ton bag, which is conducive to improving the feeding efficiency of the ton bag.

[0016] In one optional embodiment, the tapping structure includes a mounting member and at least two tapping components. The mounting member is disposed within the receiving cavity on one side near the feeding port. The two tapping components are disposed opposite to each other on the mounting member. The tapping end of any tapping component is adapted to contact the ton bag to tap the ton bag.

[0017] Beneficial effects: By setting the tapping structure including a mounting component and two tapping components, the mounting component in this embodiment is a mounting frame, which is specifically set in the receiving cavity on the side near the feeding port. The two tapping components are set opposite to each other on the mounting component, and the tapping end of each tapping component can contact the ton bag, so that the two tapping components can tap the ton bag from both sides respectively, thereby further improving the feeding efficiency of the ton bag.

[0018] In one optional embodiment, the tapping assembly includes a power component and a tapping component, one end of the power component is rotatably connected to the mounting component, and the other end is rotatably connected to the tapping component, and one end of the tapping component is rotatably connected to the mounting component.

[0019] Driven by the power component, the striking component is adapted to rotate relative to the mounting component to contact the ton bag and strike the ton bag.

[0020] Beneficial effects: By setting the tapping assembly to include a power component and a tapping component, which in this embodiment are a cylinder and a tapping plate, respectively, one end of the power component is rotatably connected to the mounting component and the other end is rotatably connected to the tapping component. One end of the tapping component is rotatably connected to the mounting component and the other end serves as the tapping end of the tapping assembly. Thus, driven by the power component, the tapping component can rotate relative to the mounting component and make the tapping end of the tapping component contact the ton bag to tap the ton bag.

[0021] In one alternative embodiment, the striking structure further includes a cutting element disposed on the mounting member and between the two striking components, the cutting element being adapted to contact the ton bag to cut the ton bag.

[0022] Beneficial effects: By setting the beating structure, a cutting element is also included. In this embodiment, the cutting element is a blade. The cutting element is specifically set on the mounting component and between the two beating components. So when the ton bag in the receiving cavity needs to be fed, since the ton bag needs to be close to the feeding port of the receiving structure to ensure that most of the material will flow into the feeding port, the cutting element can contact the bottom of the ton bag and cut the bottom of the ton bag when the ton bag is close to the feeding port. Thus, the bottom of the ton bag can be cut according to the feeding process requirements of the ton bag, which helps to free up manpower.

[0023] In one alternative embodiment, the drive structure includes a guide rail and a drive assembly. The guide rail is disposed on the side of the frame away from the ground, and the drive assembly is slidably disposed on the guide rail. The drive assembly is adapted to connect with the ton bag.

[0024] Beneficial effects: By setting the drive structure including a guide rail and a drive component, wherein the guide rail is set on the side of the frame away from the ground, and the drive component is slidably set on the guide rail, and the drive component can be connected to the ton bag, so that the drive component can convey the ton bag into the receiving cavity by sliding on the guide rail. When the drive component slides relative to the guide rail, the opening is in the open state.

[0025] In one alternative embodiment, the drive assembly includes a drive member and an adapter member. The drive member is slidably disposed on the guide rail, and one end of the adapter member is connected to the drive member, while the other end is adapted to be connected to the ton bag.

[0026] Beneficial effects: By setting the drive component to include a drive unit and an adapter, which in this embodiment are an electric hoist and a chain, respectively, the drive unit is slidably mounted on the guide rail, one end of the adapter is connected to the drive unit, and the other end can be connected to the ton bag. In this way, when the drive unit slides relative to the guide rail, the drive unit can drive the ton bag to move synchronously through the adapter.

[0027] In one alternative embodiment, the storage structure has a storage cavity that communicates with the receiving cavity through the feeding port.

[0028] Beneficial effects: By setting up a storage structure with a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is connected to the feeding port, when the ton bag in the storage cavity is fed into the feeding port, the material can flow into the storage cavity through the feeding port, thus realizing the collection of materials.

[0029] In one alternative embodiment, the suction structure has a recovery chamber that is connected to the receiving chamber via the extraction end of the suction structure.

[0030] Beneficial effects: By setting the dust collection structure to have a recycling chamber, the recycling chamber can be connected to the receiving chamber through the extraction end of the dust collection structure. Thus, when the dust collection structure extracts the micro-dust in the receiving chamber into the recycling chamber through its extraction end, the micro-dust can be taken out from the recycling chamber and reused. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a first plan view of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a second plan view of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the drive structure of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a plan view of the tapping structure of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 1-Frame; 2-Drive structure; 21-Guide rail; 22-Drive assembly; 221-Drive component; 222-Adapter component; 3-Storage structure; 4-Dust suction structure; 5-Slapping structure; 51-Mounting component; 52-Slapping assembly; 521-Power component; 522-Slapping component; 53-Cutting component; 6-Ton bag. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0039] The following is combined Figures 1 to 4 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0040] According to embodiments of the present invention, in one aspect, a feeding device is provided, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the device includes a frame 1, a drive structure 2, a storage structure 3, and a dust collection structure 4. The frame 1 includes a frame body and a housing. The frame body is suitable for being installed on the ground, and the housing is installed on the frame body to form a receiving cavity with one side open. The drive structure 2 is located on the side of the frame body away from the ground and is suitable for being connected to a ton bag 6 to convey the ton bag 6 into the receiving cavity through the opening. The storage structure 3 has a feeding port, is installed on the frame body, and the feeding port is connected to the receiving cavity to receive the material fed into the ton bag 6. The dust collection structure 4 is installed on the housing, and the extraction end of the dust collection structure 4 is connected to the receiving cavity to extract the air in the receiving cavity and put the receiving cavity into a negative pressure state. The opening has an open state for the ton bag 6 to pass through and a closed state to close the receiving cavity.

[0041] The feeding device described above comprises a drive structure 2, a storage structure 3, and a dust collection structure 4 mounted on a frame 1. The frame 1 includes a frame body and a housing. The frame body is specifically mounted on the ground, and the housing is mounted on the frame body, thus forming a receiving cavity with one side open together with the frame body. The drive structure 2 is specifically mounted on the side of the frame body away from the ground and can be connected to the ton bag 6, thereby enabling the drive structure 2 to transport the ton bag 6 into the receiving cavity, allowing the ton bag 6 to be fed into the receiving cavity. The storage structure 3 is specifically mounted on the frame body and has a feeding port. When the storage structure 3 is mounted on the frame body, the feeding port is connected to the receiving cavity, allowing the ton bag 6 in the receiving cavity to feed material into the storage structure 3 through the feeding port, thereby collecting the material.

[0042] In addition, the dust suction structure 4 is specifically installed on the housing. In this embodiment, the dust suction structure 4 is a conventional dust suction device, and the extraction end of the dust suction structure 4 is connected to the receiving cavity through the housing. This allows the dust suction structure 4 to extract air from the receiving cavity through its extraction end, thereby creating a negative pressure state inside the receiving cavity. When the ton bag 6 is feeding material into the feeding port of the receiving structure 3 inside the receiving cavity, the material dust scattered in the receiving cavity will be extracted into the receiving cavity by the dust suction structure 4 through its extraction end under negative pressure. This can prevent the dust from falling into the environment and polluting the environment, thus helping to protect the environment and ensure the safety of the workers.

[0043] Specifically, the opening of the receiving cavity has an open state and a closed state. When the cavity is open, the drive structure 2 can transport the ton bag 6 into the receiving cavity so that the ton bag 6 can be fed into the receiving cavity. When the cavity is closed, the receiving cavity is isolated from the outside world, so that the dust suction structure 4 can draw the air in the receiving cavity into it and put the receiving cavity into a negative pressure state. This allows the dust scattered in the receiving cavity to be drawn into it by the dust suction structure 4, preventing the dust from falling into the outside environment when the opening is open.

[0044] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the frame 1 also includes a closure member that covers the opening and is slidably disposed on the housing. Under the action of external force, the closure member is adapted to slide relative to the housing to avoid the opening or close the opening.

[0045] The feeding device with the above structure also includes a closing member by setting the frame 1. In this embodiment, the closing member is a closing plate. Specifically, the closing member is slidably disposed on the housing to cover the opening. So when an external force is applied, the closing member can slide relative to the housing, thereby allowing the closing member to avoid the opening and keep the opening in the open state. At the same time, the closing member can also close the opening and keep the opening in the closed state.

[0046] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a striking structure 5, which is disposed on the side of the receiving cavity near the feeding port. The striking end of the striking structure 5 is adapted to contact the ton bag 6 to strike the ton bag 6.

[0047] The feeding device described above, through the tapping structure 5 set in the receiving cavity, specifically set on the side of the receiving cavity near the feeding port, allows the tapping end of the tapping structure 5 to contact the ton bag 6 and tap it when feeding the ton bag 6 in the receiving cavity. This accelerates the flow speed of the material in the ton bag 6 and prevents bridging of the material in the ton bag 6, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of the ton bag 6.

[0048] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the tapping structure 5 includes a mounting member 51 and at least two tapping components 52. The mounting member 51 is disposed in the receiving cavity on the side near the feeding port. The two tapping components 52 are disposed opposite to each other on the mounting member 51. The tapping end of any tapping component 52 is adapted to contact the ton bag 6 to tap the ton bag 6.

[0049] The feeding device described above includes a tapping structure 5 comprising a mounting bracket 51 and two tapping components 52. In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 51 is a mounting frame, specifically located on the side of the receiving cavity near the feeding port. The two tapping components 52 are arranged opposite to each other on the mounting bracket 51, and the tapping end of each tapping component 52 can contact the ton bag 6. This allows the two tapping components 52 to tap the ton bag 6 from both sides, thereby further improving the feeding efficiency of the ton bag 6.

[0050] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the striking assembly 52 includes a power component 521 and a striking component 522. One end of the power component 521 is rotatably connected to the mounting component 51, and the other end is rotatably connected to the striking component 522. One end of the striking component 522 is rotatably connected to the mounting component 51. Driven by the power component 521, the striking component 522 is adapted to rotate relative to the mounting component 51 to contact the ton bag 6 and strike the ton bag 6.

[0051] The feeding device with the above structure includes a tapping assembly 52 comprising a power component 521 and a tapping component 522. In this embodiment, the power component 521 and the tapping component 522 are a cylinder and a tapping plate, respectively. One end of the power component 521 is rotatably connected to the mounting component 51, and the other end is rotatably connected to the tapping component 522. One end of the tapping component 522 is rotatably connected to the mounting component 51, and the other end serves as the tapping end of the tapping assembly 52. ​​Thus, driven by the power component 521, the tapping component 522 can rotate relative to the mounting component 51, and the tapping end of the tapping component 522 contacts the ton bag 6 to tap the ton bag 6.

[0052] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the striking structure 5 also includes a cutting element 53, which is disposed on the mounting element 51 and between the two striking components 52. The cutting element 53 is adapted to contact the ton bag 6 to cut the ton bag 6.

[0053] The feeding device described above also includes a cutting element 53 by setting the tapping structure 5. In this embodiment, the cutting element 53 is a blade. The cutting element 53 is specifically set on the mounting part 51 and between the two tapping components 52. So when the ton bag 6 in the receiving cavity needs to be fed, since the ton bag 6 needs to be close to the feeding port of the receiving structure 3 to ensure that most of the material will flow into the feeding port, the cutting element 53 can contact the bottom of the ton bag 6 when the ton bag 6 is close to the feeding port and cut the bottom of the ton bag 6. Thus, the bottom of the ton bag 6 can be cut according to the feeding process requirements of the ton bag 6, which helps to free up manpower.

[0054] Specifically, the cutting component 53 is arranged in a triangular shape, with at least one corner of the cutting component 53 facing away from the storage structure 3, in order to improve the cutting efficiency.

[0055] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive structure 2 includes a guide rail 21 and a drive assembly 22. The guide rail 21 is located on the side of the frame away from the ground, and the drive assembly 22 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 21. The drive assembly 22 is adapted to be connected to the ton bag 6.

[0056] The feeding device with the above structure includes a drive structure 2 comprising a guide rail 21 and a drive assembly 22. The guide rail 21 is located on the side of the frame away from the ground, and the drive assembly 22 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 21. The drive assembly 22 can be connected to the ton bag 6, so that the drive assembly 22 can slide on the guide rail 21 to transport the ton bag 6 into the receiving cavity. When the drive assembly 22 slides relative to the guide rail 21, the opening is in the open state.

[0057] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the drive assembly 22 includes a drive component 221 and an adapter 222. The drive component 221 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 21. One end of the adapter 222 is connected to the drive component 221, and the other end is adapted to be connected to the ton bag 6.

[0058] The feeding device with the above structure includes a drive component 221 and a converter 222. In this embodiment, the drive component 221 and the converter 222 are an electric hoist and a chain, respectively. The drive component 221 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 21. One end of the converter 222 is connected to the drive component 221, and the other end can be connected to the ton bag 6. Thus, when the drive component 221 slides relative to the guide rail 21, the drive component 221 can drive the ton bag 6 to move synchronously through the converter 222.

[0059] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the storage structure 3 has a storage cavity, which is connected to the receiving cavity through the feeding port.

[0060] The feeding device with the above structure has a receiving structure 3 with a receiving cavity. The receiving cavity and the feeding port are connected. When the ton bag 6 in the receiving cavity feeds material into the feeding port, the material can flow into the receiving cavity through the feeding port, thus realizing the collection of material.

[0061] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the dust collection structure 4 has a recovery chamber, which is connected to the receiving chamber through the extraction end of the dust collection structure 4.

[0062] The feeding device with the above structure has a collection chamber by setting a dust suction structure 4. The collection chamber can be connected to the receiving chamber through the extraction end of the dust suction structure 4. So when the dust suction structure 4 extracts the dust in the receiving chamber into the collection chamber through its extraction end, the dust can be taken out from the collection chamber and reused.

[0063] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) includes a frame body and a housing, the frame body being adapted to be installed on the ground, and the housing being disposed on the frame body to form a receiving cavity with one side open together with the frame body; A drive structure (2) is provided on the side of the frame away from the ground. The drive structure (2) is adapted to be connected to a ton bag (6) to convey the ton bag (6) through the opening into the receiving cavity. Storage structure (3), the storage structure (3) has a feeding port, the storage structure (3) is set on the frame, and the feeding port is connected to the receiving cavity to receive the material fed by the ton bag (6); A dust-collecting structure (4) is provided on the housing. The extraction end of the dust-collecting structure (4) is connected to the receiving cavity to extract the air in the receiving cavity and make the receiving cavity a negative pressure state. The opening has an open state for the ton bag (6) to pass through, and a closed state to close the receiving cavity.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) also includes a closure member that covers the opening and is slidably disposed on the housing. Under the action of an external force, the closure member is adapted to slide relative to the housing to avoid the opening or close the opening.

3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a striking structure (5), which is disposed in the receiving cavity on the side near the feeding port. The striking end of the striking structure (5) is adapted to contact the ton bag (6) to strike the ton bag (6).

4. The feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tapping structure (5) includes a mounting member (51) and at least two tapping components (52). The mounting member (51) is disposed in the receiving cavity on one side near the feeding port. The two tapping components (52) are disposed opposite to each other on the mounting member (51). The tapping end of any tapping component (52) is adapted to contact the ton bag (6) to tap the ton bag (6).

5. The feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slapping assembly (52) includes a power component (521) and a slapping component (522). One end of the power component (521) is rotatably connected to the mounting component (51), and the other end is rotatably connected to the slapping component (522). One end of the slapping component (522) is rotatably connected to the mounting component (51). Driven by the power member (521), the striking member (522) is adapted to rotate relative to the mounting member (51) to contact the ton bag (6) and strike the ton bag (6).

6. The feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The striking structure (5) further includes a cutting element (53), which is disposed on the mounting element (51) and between the two striking components (52). The cutting element (53) is adapted to contact the ton bag (6) to cut the ton bag (6).

7. The feeding device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The drive structure (2) includes a guide rail (21) and a drive assembly (22). The guide rail (21) is located on the side of the frame away from the ground. The drive assembly (22) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (21). The drive assembly (22) is adapted to be connected to the ton bag (6).

8. The feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drive assembly (22) includes a drive member (221) and an adapter (222). The drive member (221) is slidably disposed on the guide rail (21). One end of the adapter (222) is connected to the drive member (221), and the other end is adapted to be connected to the ton bag (6).

9. The feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The storage structure (3) has a storage cavity, which is connected to the receiving cavity through the feeding port.

10. The feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The dust collection structure (4) has a recovery chamber, which is connected to the receiving chamber through the extraction end of the dust collection structure (4).

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