Rare earth electrolytic storage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to rare earth material processing equipment technical field discloses a kind of rare earth electrolysis material storage equipment, and the equipment is mainly composed of separation cavity, separation component, shunt component, collection component and support frame;Separation cavity is stably supported in horizontal plane by support frame;The separation component in separation cavity contains first separation plate and second separation plate, and both are connected rotary plate by means of rotating shaft, swivel, the rotating rod of rotary plate slides on sliding plate, and sliding plate is driven to move in sliding box by electric telescopic rod;The shunt component connected to the lower end of separation cavity, motor is equipped on the one side of shunt box, motor connects inclined plane separation rod, and the two sides below shunt box are opened to facilitate raw material shunting;The collection box of collection component is adapted to shunt box opening, and upper surface is bolted to close plate, and opening is equipped with the rotary plate hinged to close plate, and can properly collect shunted raw material;The equipment structure is reasonable, realizes raw material filtration, shunting and collection integration, convenient operation, and is conducive to rare earth electrolysis production use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth material processing equipment, specifically a rare earth electrolytic storage device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of rare earth electrolytic production, the quality of raw material pretreatment and storage safety directly affect the subsequent smelting efficiency and product purity.

[0003] A search revealed existing technology (application number: CN202221541005.1), which describes "a rare earth electrolysis storage device." While this device, through the combination of a storage cylinder, spiral blades, and scraping components, can solve the problems of material residue and speed, it only optimizes the extraction of a single material after storage and completely ignores the filtration and grading requirements of the rare earth electrolysis raw material pretreatment stage. Rare earth electrolysis raw materials (such as rare earth oxides and fluorides) often exist in powder or granular form. When raw materials of different particle sizes are mixed and enter the electrolysis process, it easily leads to uneven reaction, increased energy consumption, and even affects product quality. Furthermore, existing technologies lack a diversion structure, making it impossible to classify and collect raw materials of different particle sizes, easily causing material mixing and waste, and reducing raw material utilization. At the same time, existing storage devices mostly do not consider the moisture-proof and pollution-proof requirements during raw material storage, requiring additional filtration equipment and storage devices. This not only increases production input but also requires significant manual intervention in the transfer and docking processes, making operation difficult and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rare earth electrolysis material storage device that can achieve precise filtration and grading of rare earth electrolysis raw materials, automatic diversion and collection, safe storage function, and reduce manual intervention costs, improve raw material utilization and adaptability to subsequent production. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a rare earth electrolysis storage device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a rare earth electrolysis storage device, comprising a separation chamber, the upper part of which is cylindrical and the lower part is conical. A separation component is disposed inside the upper part of the separation chamber for filtering rare earth electrolysis raw materials. A diversion component is connected to the lower end of the separation chamber for diverting the filtered rare earth electrolysis raw materials. The separation chamber is supported on a horizontal surface by a support frame. Collection components are disposed on both sides of the diversion component for collecting the diverted rare earth electrolysis raw materials.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The separation assembly includes a first separation plate and a second separation plate. The first separation plate and the second separation plate are respectively connected to a rotating shaft and a rotating ring on opposite sides. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft and the rotating ring is connected to a rotating plate. The rotating plate is connected to a rotating rod on opposite sides.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rotating rod of the rotating plate slides above the sliding plate. Protrusions are connected to both sides of the sliding plate and slide inside the sliding box. An electric telescopic rod is provided below the sliding box. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the bottom surface of the sliding box and connects to the lower surface of the sliding plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The diversion assembly includes a diversion box, the upper surface of which is connected to the lower cone of the separation chamber. A motor is provided on one side of the diversion box, and the motor is connected to one side of the separation rod.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The separating rod has an inclined surface on one side, and openings are provided on both sides of the bottom of the diversion box.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The collection assembly includes a collection box, one side of which has an opening that matches the opening below the diversion box, and the upper surface of the collection box is connected to a sealing plate by bolts.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A rotating plate is provided at the opening on one side of the collection box, and one side of the rotating plate is hinged to one side of the closing plate.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] First, the linkage structure of the first and second separation plates with the electric telescopic rod and sliding plate can accurately filter rare earth electrolysis raw materials (such as rare earth oxides and fluorides), separating raw materials of different particle sizes. The inclined separation rod and the motor-driven diversion structure can guide the separated fine and larger raw materials to the collection components on both sides, avoiding raw material mixing and waste, providing graded raw materials for subsequent electrolysis processes, and significantly improving raw material utilization and adaptability to subsequent production.

[0021] 2. The design of matching openings of the collection box and the diversion box, bolted connection of the sealing plate, and hinged rotating plate facilitates quick docking for diversion and closed storage. The collection box can be flexibly disassembled, simplifying the raw material retrieval and equipment cleaning process. The entire equipment is stably supported by a support frame. Each component (separation component and diversion component) is mechanically driven (motor, electric telescopic rod), requiring minimal manual intervention, reducing operational difficulty and labor costs. At the same time, the closed storage structure reduces the risk of raw material moisture and contamination, ensuring the safety of raw material storage. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detachable component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the shunt component structure of this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Separation chamber; 2. Separation assembly; 3. Diversion assembly; 4. Collection assembly; 5. Support frame; 201. First separation plate; 202. Second separation plate; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Rotating ring; 205. Rotating plate; 206. Sliding plate; 207. Sliding box; 208. Electric telescopic rod; 301. Diversion box; 302. Motor; 303. Separation rod; 401. Collection box; 402. Enclosure plate; 403. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a rare earth electrolysis storage device, including a separation chamber 1. The upper part of the separation chamber 1 is cylindrical and the lower part is conical. A separation component 2 is arranged inside the upper part of the separation chamber 1. The separation component 2 is used for filtering rare earth electrolysis raw materials. The lower end of the separation chamber 1 is connected to a diversion component 3. The diversion component 3 is used for diverting the filtered rare earth electrolysis raw materials. The separation chamber 1 is supported on a horizontal surface by a support frame 5. Collection components 4 are arranged on both sides of the diversion component 3. The collection components 4 are used for collecting the diverted rare earth electrolysis raw materials.

[0033] In this embodiment, the separation component 2, the diversion component 3, and the collection component 4 constitute a rare earth electrolysis storage device according to this application.

[0034] It should also be noted that the rare earth electrolysis in this application can be rare earth oxides, fluorides, powdered or granular materials, etc. Figure 1 In this embodiment, rare earth electrolysis using rare earth oxides is used as an example for description. Of course, other types of rare earth electrolysis can also adopt similar structures, which will not be described in detail below.

[0035] Understandable Figure 1 The diagram only schematically illustrates some of the components included in the storage device; the actual shape, size, location, and construction of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1Due to limitations, storage equipment can also include, compared to Figure 1 More or fewer parts.

[0036] In addition, in this embodiment, the separation chamber 1 provides a raw material processing space, the support frame 5 ensures the stability of the equipment, the separation component 2 filters the raw material, the diversion component 3 guides the flow of the filtered raw material, and the collection component 4 receives the diverted raw material, thus realizing the basic architectural support for each stage of raw material processing and ensuring the overall stable operation of the equipment.

[0037] Specifically, the separation component 2 includes a first separation plate 201 and a second separation plate 202. The first separation plate 201 and the second separation plate 202 are respectively connected to a rotating shaft 203 and a rotating ring 204 on opposite sides. The rotating ring 204 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203. One end of the rotating shaft 203 and the rotating ring 204 is connected to a rotating plate 403. The rotating plate 403 is connected to a rotating rod on opposite sides.

[0038] In this embodiment, the first separation plate 201 and the second separation plate 202 are opened and closed through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 203 and the rotating ring 204. The rotating plate 403 drives the rotating rod to transmit power. The raw material is filtered through the cooperation of the two separation plates. The rotation cooperation between the rotating ring 204 and the rotating shaft 203 ensures that the separation plates open and close flexibly and improves the filtration efficiency.

[0039] Specifically, the rotating rod of the rotating plate 403 slides above the sliding plate 206. The sliding plate 206 has protrusions connected to both sides, and the protrusions slide inside the sliding box 207. An electric telescopic rod 208 is provided below the sliding box 207. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 208 passes through the bottom surface of the sliding box 207 and connects to the lower surface of the sliding plate 206.

[0040] As a preferred implementation, the electric telescopic rod 208 extends and retracts, causing the sliding plate 206 to move up and down. The sliding plate 206 slides in a directional manner within the sliding box 207 via a protrusion. At the same time, the sliding groove drives the rotating rod to move, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the rotating plate 403 and the separating plate. The automatic opening and closing of the separating plate is achieved through mechanical drive, which precisely controls the filtration rhythm and reduces manual operation.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] A diversion component 3 is provided based on embodiment 1.

[0043] Specifically, the diversion assembly 3 includes a diversion box 301, the upper surface of which is connected to the lower cone of the separation chamber 1, and a motor 302 is provided on one side of the diversion box 301, which is connected to one side of the separation rod 303.

[0044] In this embodiment, the motor 302 drives the separating rod 303 to rotate, and the diversion box 301 receives the raw material falling from the separating chamber 1, providing power for the diversion process, ensuring the stable rotation of the separating rod 303, and ensuring the orderly flow of the raw material in the diversion box 301.

[0045] Specifically, one side of the separating rod 303 is inclined, and openings are provided on both sides of the lower part of the diversion box 301.

[0046] With this configuration, when the separating rod 303 rotates, the inclined surface guides the raw material to move towards the openings on both sides of the diversion box 301. The inclined surface structure enables the directional diversion of the raw material, and the openings on both sides correspond to the collection components 4, ensuring that different types of raw materials are discharged separately.

[0047] Example 3:

[0048] A collection component 4 is provided based on embodiment 2.

[0049] Specifically, the collection component 4 includes a collection box 401, which has an opening on one side that matches the opening below the diversion box 301, and a sealing plate 402 is bolted to the upper surface of the collection box 401.

[0050] The collection box 401 receives raw materials by connecting to the outlet of the diversion box 301 through an opening. The sealing plate 402 is fixed to the top of the collection box 401 by bolts to achieve sealed collection of raw materials after diversion, so as to avoid leakage or contamination of raw materials. The bolt connection makes it easy to open and take out raw materials later.

[0051] Specifically, a rotating plate 403 is provided at the opening on one side of the collection box 401, and one side of the rotating plate 403 is hinged to one side of the closing plate 402.

[0052] In this embodiment, the rotating plate 403 is opened before the raw material flows in, and the rotating plate 403 is closed when the raw material stops flowing in. The opening and closing of the collection box 401 reduces the entry of external impurities during the raw material collection process, and at the same time prevents the raw material in the collection box 401 from getting damp.

[0053] In actual use, the rare earth electrolytic raw materials to be stored (such as rare earth oxides, fluorides, and other powdered or granular materials) are first poured into the separation chamber 1. At this time, the rare earth electrolytic raw materials are filtered through the separation component 2, and the rare earth electrolytic raw materials are separated. The separated fine materials flow into the collection box 401 in the collection component 4 on one side of the diversion component 3 through the diversion component 3. After the rare earth electrolytic raw materials are separated, the motor 302 is started. The output shaft of the motor 302 drives the separation rod 303 to rotate, thereby rotating one side of the inclined surface of the separation rod 303 to the other side. Then, the electric telescopic rod 208 is started, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 208 pulls the slide. The moving plate 206 moves downward, and the sliding plate 206 moves downward, pulling the rotating rod on the rotating plate 403 to slide above the sliding plate 206, thereby driving the rotating shaft 203 and the rotating ring 204 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 203 and the rotating ring 204 drives the first separating plate 201 and the second separating plate 202 to rotate downward, so that larger raw materials fall into the separation chamber 1. At this time, after being diverted by the diversion component 3, the raw materials flow into the collection box 401 in the collection component 4 on the other side. Then, the collection box 401 is pulled away from the diversion component 3, and the rotating plate 403 is pulled to rotate along the hinge of the rotating plate 403 to close the opening of the rotating plate 403 for storage.

[0054] Both the electric telescopic pole 208 and the motor 302 are electrically connected to the PLC controller, which is electrically connected to an external power supply. The PLC controller facilitates the power supply control of the electrical equipment, ensuring that the equipment can be powered on when needed, thus avoiding the situation where power cannot be supplied when power is required.

[0055] It should be noted that the controller can be a conventional known device that is controlled by a computer or other means. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiments of this disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rare earth electrolysis storage device, characterized in that: The device includes a separation chamber (1), which is cylindrical at the top and conical at the bottom. A separation component (2) is installed inside the upper part of the separation chamber (1) for filtering rare earth electrolytic raw materials. A diversion component (3) is connected to the lower end of the separation chamber (1) for diverting the filtered rare earth electrolytic raw materials. The separation chamber (1) is supported on a horizontal surface by a support frame (5). Collection components (4) are installed on both sides of the diversion component (3) for collecting the diverted rare earth electrolytic raw materials.

2. The rare earth electrolysis storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly (2) includes a first separation plate (201) and a second separation plate (202). The first separation plate (201) and the second separation plate (202) are respectively connected to a rotating shaft (203) and a rotating ring (204) on opposite sides. The rotating ring (204) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203). One end of the rotating shaft (203) and the rotating ring (204) is connected to a rotating plate (403). The rotating plate (403) is connected to a rotating rod on opposite sides.

3. The rare earth electrolysis storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod of the rotating plate (403) slides above the sliding plate (206). The sliding plate (206) has protrusions connected to both sides, and the protrusions slide inside the sliding box (207). An electric telescopic rod (208) is provided below the sliding box (207). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (208) passes through the bottom surface of the sliding box (207) and connects to the lower surface of the sliding plate (206).

4. The rare earth electrolysis storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diversion assembly (3) includes a diversion box (301), the upper surface of which is connected to the lower cone of the separation chamber (1), and a motor (302) is provided on one side of the diversion box (301), the motor (302) being connected to one side of the separation rod (303).

5. A rare earth electrolysis storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separating rod (303) has an inclined surface on one side, and the flow divider (301) has openings on both sides below.

6. A rare earth electrolysis storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection assembly (4) includes a collection box (401), and one side of the collection box (401) has an opening that matches the opening below the diversion box (301). The upper surface of the collection box (401) is connected to a sealing plate (402) by bolts.

7. A rare earth electrolysis storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating plate (403) is provided at the opening on one side of the collection box (401), and one side of the rotating plate (403) is hinged to one side of the closing plate (402).

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