A fluorine-containing wastewater purification treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fluorine -containing wastewater purification treatment device, including processing outer tube and cover, the upper end of processing outer tube is installed with cover, and the centre of cover upper surface is installed with motor, and motor is electrically connected with external power supply, and the output of motor is installed with stirring vane through the lower wall of cover, and the upper wall of cover is installed with main electric control push rod, and the output of main electric control push rod is through the lower wall of cover, and the inside of processing outer tube is installed with sieve cylinder, and the device can fully stir fluorine -containing wastewater and calcium salt that enter the sieve cylinder in the rotation of stirring vane in the sieve cylinder through motor, makes fluorine ion and calcium salt fully react and generates calcium fluoride precipitate, improves reaction efficiency and purification effect, and simultaneously can start submersible motor, and make it through the cooperation of gear and gear ring, drive the rotation of sieve cylinder to can quickly throw out the wastewater in the sieve cylinder, and the calcium fluoride precipitate of reaction generation will be intercepted by sieve cylinder, saves the time required for precipitation, improves the efficiency of wastewater treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Fluoride-containing wastewater has a wide range of sources, including large quantities generated during production processes in industries such as chemical, metallurgical, and electronics. Fluorine is a cumulative poison; long-term consumption of water with high fluoride levels can seriously harm human health and also adversely affect the ecological environment. Therefore, effective purification treatment of fluoride-containing wastewater is crucial.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for treating fluoride-containing wastewater include chemical precipitation, adsorption, and ion exchange. Among them, chemical precipitation is widely used due to its simple operation and low cost. However, existing fluoride-containing wastewater treatment devices based on chemical precipitation often suffer from problems such as insufficient reaction and slow precipitation during use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device, comprising a treatment outer cylinder and a cover, wherein the upper end of the treatment outer cylinder is fitted with a cover, a motor is installed at the center of the upper surface of the cover, the motor is electrically connected to an external power source, and a stirring blade is installed through the lower wall of the cover at the output end of the motor.

[0006] A main electrically controlled push rod is installed on the upper wall of the cover. The main electrically controlled push rod is electrically connected to an external power source. The output end of the main electrically controlled push rod passes through the lower wall of the cover. A sieve cylinder is installed on the inner side of the outer processing cylinder. A connecting mechanism is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the sieve cylinder. The output end of the main electrically controlled push rod is installed on the upper wall of the connecting mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a wastewater inlet pipe and a calcium salt dispensing pipe are inserted and installed at the upper end of the cover. Both the wastewater inlet pipe and the calcium salt dispensing pipe are connected to the screen cylinder. External wastewater enters the screen cylinder through the wastewater inlet pipe, and external calcium salt enters the screen cylinder through the calcium salt dispensing pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting mechanism includes a fixed ring, an annular groove, a sliding block, a positioning hole, and a positioning pin. The fixed ring is welded to the outside of the screen cylinder. An annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring. Two sliding blocks are provided, and both sliding blocks are slidably installed in the annular groove. Positioning holes are provided on the side walls of the two sliding blocks and the side wall of the main electric control push rod. The positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a secondary electrically controlled push rod is installed on the side wall of the outer processing cylinder, and the output end of the secondary electrically controlled push rod is installed on the lower wall of the cover.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is installed on the side wall at the lower end of the outer processing cylinder. The water pump is electrically connected to an external power source. The input end of the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the outer processing cylinder, and a drain pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a submersible motor is installed on the inner side wall of the outer processing cylinder. The submersible motor is electrically connected to an external power source. A gear is installed at the output end of the submersible motor. A geared ring is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing ring. The gear and the geared ring are meshed together.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This device uses a motor to drive the stirring blades to rotate inside the screen cylinder, which can fully stir the fluoride-containing wastewater and calcium salts entering the screen cylinder, so that fluoride ions react fully with calcium salts to form calcium fluoride precipitate, thereby improving reaction efficiency and purification effect.

[0014] Simultaneously, by starting the submersible motor, the screen cylinder can be rotated through the engagement of gears and a gear ring, thereby quickly throwing out the wastewater inside the screen cylinder. The calcium fluoride precipitate generated by the reaction will be intercepted by the screen cylinder, saving the time required for sedimentation and improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sieve cylinder in this patent.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Outer cylinder, 2. Cover, 3. Motor, 4. Stirring blade, 5. Main electric control push rod, 6. Screen cylinder, 7. Connecting mechanism, 71. Fixing ring, 72. Annular groove, 73. Sliding block, 74. Positioning hole, 75. Positioning pin, 8. Wastewater inlet pipe, 9. Calcium salt dispensing pipe, 10. Secondary electric control push rod, 11. Water pump, 12. Drainage pipe, 13. Submersible motor, 14. Gear, 15. Gear ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] In this technical solution, a fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device includes a treatment outer cylinder 1 and a cover 2. The cover 2 is installed at the upper end of the treatment outer cylinder 1. A motor 3 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the cover 2. The motor 3 is electrically connected to an external power source. An agitator blade 4 is installed through the lower wall of the cover 2 at the output end of the motor 3.

[0022] The upper wall of the cover 2 is equipped with a main electric control push rod 5, which is electrically connected to an external power source. The output end of the main electric control push rod 5 passes through the lower wall of the cover 2. The inner side of the outer processing cylinder 1 is equipped with a screen cylinder 6, and the upper end of the outer wall of the screen cylinder 6 is equipped with a connecting mechanism 7. The output end of the main electric control push rod 5 is installed on the upper wall of the connecting mechanism 7.

[0023] In this technical solution, the motor 3 provides power to the stirring blade 4, causing it to rotate inside the screen cylinder 6, thereby achieving stirring and mixing of the internal substances and ensuring a full reaction. After stirring and mixing is completed, the main electric control push rod 5 can be controlled to move the screen cylinder 6 upward a short distance. Then, the submersible motor 13 can be started to drive the screen cylinder 6 to rotate rapidly, thereby throwing the wastewater inside the screen cylinder 6 into the outer treatment cylinder 1. The sediment will be trapped inside the screen cylinder 6, achieving a rapid separation effect and saving the time waiting for sedimentation.

[0024] In some technical solutions, a wastewater inlet pipe 8 and a calcium salt dispensing pipe 9 are inserted and installed at the upper end of the cover 2. Both the wastewater inlet pipe 8 and the calcium salt dispensing pipe 9 are connected to the screen cylinder 6. External wastewater enters the screen cylinder 6 through the wastewater inlet pipe 8, and external calcium salt enters the screen cylinder 6 through the calcium salt dispensing pipe 9.

[0025] In this technical solution, the wastewater inlet pipe 8 is specifically used to transport fluoride-containing wastewater to the screen cylinder 6, while the calcium salt dosing pipe 9 is responsible for accurately delivering calcium salt and other precipitants into the screen cylinder 6. By adding calcium salt, fluoride ions and cations in the reagent form insoluble fluoride precipitates, thereby achieving the purpose of defluorination.

[0026] In some technical solutions, the connecting mechanism 7 includes a fixed ring 71, an annular groove 72, a sliding block 73, a positioning hole 74, and a positioning pin 75. The fixed ring 71 is welded to the outside of the screen cylinder 6. The outer wall of the fixed ring 71 is provided with an annular groove 72. There are two sliding blocks 73. Both sliding blocks 73 are slidably installed in the annular groove 72. The side walls of the two sliding blocks 73 and the side wall of the main electric control push rod 5 are provided with positioning holes 74. The positioning pin 75 is inserted and installed in the positioning hole 74.

[0027] In this technical solution, the fixing ring 71 is fixedly connected to the screen cylinder 6, the annular groove 72 provides a sliding track for the sliding block 73, and the two sliding blocks 73 are connected to the main electric control push rod 5 through the positioning hole 74 and the positioning pin 75. This not only realizes the driving effect of the main electric control push rod 5 on the screen cylinder 6, but also allows the screen cylinder 6 to be quickly separated by pulling out the positioning pin 75, making it convenient to remove the screen cylinder 6 after the wastewater treatment is completed and clean the sediment inside.

[0028] In some technical solutions, an auxiliary electric control push rod 10 is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the output end of the auxiliary electric control push rod 10 is installed on the lower wall of the cover 2.

[0029] In this technical solution, the auxiliary electric control push rod 10 can drive the cover 2 to move up and down. When it is necessary to open the outer processing cylinder 1, the auxiliary electric control push rod 10 extends and drives the cover 2 to rise, exposing the internal space of the outer processing cylinder 1, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the internal screen cylinder 6.

[0030] In some technical solutions, a water pump 11 is installed on the side wall at the lower end of the outer cylinder 1. The water pump 11 is electrically connected to an external power source. The input end of the water pump 11 is connected to the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 1. A drain pipe 12 is installed at the output end of the water pump 11.

[0031] In this technical solution, the water pump 11 provides power for the discharge of purified wastewater from the outer cylinder 1. It draws clean water from the outer cylinder 1 through the input end and then transports it to a designated location through the drain pipe 12, thereby realizing the automatic discharge of purified wastewater, avoiding manual scooping, and improving the automation level and working efficiency of the device.

[0032] In some technical solutions, a submersible motor 13 is installed on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 1. The submersible motor 13 is electrically connected to an external power source. A gear 14 is installed at the output end of the submersible motor 13. A toothed ring 15 is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing ring 71. The gear 14 and the toothed ring 15 are meshed together.

[0033] In this technical solution, when the submersible motor 13 is working, it drives the gear 14 to rotate. Since the gear 14 meshes with the gear ring 15, it drives the fixed ring 71 and the screen cylinder 6 to rotate. On the one hand, during mixing, the screen cylinder 6 rotates itself while being stirred by the stirring blade 4, which further enhances the mixing effect of the substances in the screen cylinder 6 and increases the reaction rate. On the other hand, during fixed separation, the screen cylinder 6 can be rotated quickly to form a structure similar to a spin dryer, which can quickly separate the solid and liquid.

[0034] Working principle: When using this fluoride-containing wastewater purification device, firstly, fluoride-containing wastewater is introduced into the screen cylinder 6 through the wastewater inlet pipe 8. At the same time, calcium salt is added into the screen cylinder 6 through the calcium salt addition pipe 9. The motor 3 is started, which drives the stirring blade 4 to rotate, stirring the wastewater and calcium salt in the screen cylinder 6, so that fluoride ions react fully with calcium salt to generate calcium fluoride precipitate. The submersible motor 13 is started, and the screen cylinder 6 is rotated through the meshing transmission of gear 14 and gear ring 15 to enhance the mixing effect. During the reaction, the purified wastewater enters the outer treatment cylinder 1 through the screen holes of the screen cylinder 6, while the calcium fluoride precipitate is trapped in the screen cylinder 6. At the same time, the water pump 11 is started to discharge the purified and defluorinated wastewater through the drain pipe 12.

[0035] When it is necessary to clean the screen cylinder 6, start the auxiliary electric control push rod 10 to make it lift the cover 2, so that the screen cylinder 6 is exposed outside the processing outer cylinder 1; then pull out the positioning pin 75, remove the screen cylinder 6 from the main electric control push rod 5 for cleaning, and reinstall it after cleaning.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device, comprising a treatment outer cylinder (1) and a cover (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the outer cylinder (1) is fitted with a cover (2), and a motor (3) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the cover (2). The motor (3) is electrically connected to an external power source, and the output end of the motor (3) is fitted with a stirring blade (4) through the lower wall of the cover (2). The upper wall of the cover (2) is equipped with a main electric control push rod (5), which is electrically connected to an external power source. The output end of the main electric control push rod (5) passes through the lower wall of the cover (2). A sieve cylinder (6) is installed on the inner side of the processing outer cylinder (1). A connecting mechanism (7) is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the sieve cylinder (6). The output end of the main electric control push rod (5) is installed on the upper wall of the connecting mechanism (7).

2. The fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cover (2) is fitted with a wastewater inlet pipe (8) and a calcium salt dispensing pipe (9). The wastewater inlet pipe (8) and the calcium salt dispensing pipe (9) are both connected to the screen cylinder (6). External wastewater enters the screen cylinder (6) through the wastewater inlet pipe (8), and external calcium salt enters the screen cylinder (6) through the calcium salt dispensing pipe (9).

3. The fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (7) includes a fixing ring (71), an annular groove (72), a sliding block (73), a positioning hole (74), and a positioning pin (75). The fixing ring (71) is welded to the outside of the screen cylinder (6). The outer wall of the fixing ring (71) is provided with an annular groove (72). There are two sliding blocks (73). Both sliding blocks (73) are slidably installed in the annular groove (72). The side walls of the two sliding blocks (73) and the side walls of the main electric control push rod (5) are provided with positioning holes (74). The positioning pin (75) is inserted into the positioning hole (74).

4. The fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (1) is equipped with a secondary electric control push rod (10) on its side wall, and the output end of the secondary electric control push rod (10) is installed on the lower wall of the cover (2).

5. The fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (11) is installed on the side wall at the lower end of the outer processing cylinder (1). The water pump (11) is electrically connected to an external power source. The input end of the water pump (11) is connected to the inner cavity of the outer processing cylinder (1). A drain pipe (12) is installed at the output end of the water pump (11).

6. The fluoride-containing wastewater purification and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A submersible motor (13) is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1). The submersible motor (13) is electrically connected to an external power source. A gear (14) is installed at the output end of the submersible motor (13). A toothed ring (15) is installed on the outer wall of the fixing ring (71). The gear (14) and the toothed ring (15) are meshed together.

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