Self-propelled bridge-erecting machine anchoring device

By designing an anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge-building machine with adjustable side arms, a liftable base frame, and guide wheels, the problem of inconvenient movement was solved, enabling convenient and stable self-movement and improving construction efficiency and safety.

CN224548978UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24CHINA RAILWAY NO 5 ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY NO 5 ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing self-propelled bridge-building machine's anchoring device is inconvenient to move and cannot meet the needs of rapid project advancement.

Method used

An anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge-building machine was designed, comprising a frame, adjustable side arms, a liftable base frame, a laterally adjustable assembly plate, guide wheels, an adjustable assembly frame, traveling wheels, and a drive mechanism. Through the adjustable design of the side arms, base frame, and assembly plate, combined with the guide wheels and traveling wheels, the device achieves convenient and stable self-movement with the help of the drive mechanism.

Benefits of technology

This enhances the device's adaptability to bridges of different specifications, facilitates initial positioning, reduces energy consumption during movement, improves construction efficiency, and ensures construction safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for bridge construction technical field provides a kind of self -propelled bridge -building machine anchoring device, comprising: rack, the anchoring mechanism is provided on the rack;Symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the rack and the spacing adjustable side arm;Setting on the side arm and liftable underframe, the assembly plate that can be transversely adjusted is provided on the underframe, guide wheel is provided on the assembly plate.The self -propelled bridge -building machine anchoring device provided by the scheme, through the adjustable design of side arm, underframe, assembly plate, cooperate guide wheel, the adaptability of different specifications bridge of device is strengthened, and it is convenient to preliminary positioning;With the help of assembly frame, pivot, walking wheel and driving mechanism, in combination with the adjustment of the height of assembly frame by first electric hydraulic rod, the convenient and stable self -moving of device is realized, overall synergistic effect, guarantee construction safety, improve construction efficiency, effectively solve the problem of inconvenient movement of existing device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bridge construction technology, and in particular relates to an anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge building machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the booming development of road transportation, the scale and number of bridge construction projects continue to grow. Bridge-building machines, as one of the core pieces of equipment in bridge construction, play a crucial role in improving construction efficiency, ensuring construction safety, and reducing construction costs through technological innovation. Among the many key technologies of bridge-building machines, the performance of the anchoring device directly affects the overall stability and operational efficiency of the machine.

[0003] The existing self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device, authorized under announcement number CN217378588U, eliminates the original traveling beam by using an adjustment section, a hook section, and an anchoring mechanism. It utilizes the hook section to engage with the bottom surface of the bridge structure, and the anchoring mechanism completes the anchoring, simplifying the repeated installation and dismantling process, improving automation and safety, reducing energy consumption, increasing construction efficiency, and reducing costs. However, in practical applications, this type of device suffers from the problem of cumbersome self-movement. Due to the large size and weight of the bridge-building machine, the existing anchoring device consumes a lot of energy and moves slowly, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid project advancement. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device, which aims to solve the problem of inconvenient movement of current bridge-building machine anchoring devices.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device includes: a frame, on which an anchoring mechanism is provided; side arms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame with adjustable spacing; a base frame mounted on the side arms and capable of being raised and lowered, on which a horizontally adjustable assembly plate is provided, and guide wheels are provided on the assembly plate; an assembly frame mounted on the frame with adjustable height, on which a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted via bearings; traveling wheels fixed on the rotating shaft; and a drive mechanism mounted on the assembly frame for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: a mounting housing fixed on the assembly frame; a motor assembled in the mounting housing; and gears respectively fixed on the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft and meshing with each other.

[0007] Preferably, a first electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the frame, and the push rod of the first electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the assembly frame for adjusting the lifting.

[0008] Preferably, a second electro-hydraulic rod and a third electro-hydraulic rod are fixedly installed on the frame and the side arm, respectively. The push rod of the second electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the side arm, and the push rod of the third electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the base frame.

[0009] Preferably, guide blocks are fixedly installed on both the frame and the side arm, and guide rods are slidably installed on the guide blocks. One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding side arm and the base frame through a connecting block, and a limit block is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fourth electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the base frame, and the push rod of the fourth electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the assembly plate.

[0011] Preferably, a maintenance plate is fixed to the mounting housing by screws, and the maintenance plate has heat dissipation vents for ventilation.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The adjustable design of the side arms, base frame, and assembly plates, combined with guide wheels, enhances the device's adaptability to bridges of different specifications and facilitates initial positioning. With the help of the assembly frame, rotating shaft, traveling wheels, and drive mechanism, combined with the adjustment of the assembly frame height by the first electro-hydraulic rod, the device can move conveniently and stably on its own. The overall synergistic effect ensures construction safety, improves construction efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient movement of existing devices. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of an anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge building machine provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Anchoring mechanism; 3. Side arm; 4. Base frame; 5. Assembly plate; 6. Guide wheel; 7. First electro-hydraulic rod; 8. Assembly frame; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Traveling wheel; 11. Mounting shell; 12. Motor; 13. Gear; 14. Second electro-hydraulic rod; 15. Third electro-hydraulic rod; 16. Fourth electro-hydraulic rod; 17. Guide block; 18. Guide rod; 19. Limiting block; 20. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] This utility model embodiment provides an anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge building machine, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device includes: a frame 1, on which an anchoring mechanism 2 is provided; side arms 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1 with adjustable spacing; a base frame 4 mounted on the side arms 3 and capable of being raised and lowered, on which a horizontally adjustable assembly plate 5 is provided, and on which guide wheels 6 are provided; an assembly frame 8 mounted on the frame 1 with adjustable height, on which a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably mounted via bearings; traveling wheels 10 fixed on the rotating shaft 9; and a drive mechanism mounted on the assembly frame 8 for driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate.

[0021] In this embodiment, during use, the spacing of the side arms 3 is first adjusted according to the width of the main bridge body, and then the height of the base frame 4 is adjusted so that the guide wheels 6 on the assembly plate 5 contact the side of the main bridge body. The rolling auxiliary device of the guide wheels 6 is used for initial positioning. Next, the height of the assembly frame 8 is adjusted so that the traveling wheels 10 contact the bridge surface or track. The drive mechanism is then started, and the drive mechanism drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotating shaft 9 drives the traveling wheels 10 to rotate, so that the entire device moves.

[0022] After moving to the designated position, the anchoring mechanism 2 is operated to fix the frame 1 to the main body of the bridge. Then, the height of the base frame 4 and the assembly frame 8 is adjusted to keep the guide wheel 6 and the traveling wheel 10 at a suitable distance from the main body of the bridge or the bridge deck to ensure that the device is stable.

[0023] The adjustability of the side arm 3, base frame 4, and assembly plate 5 enhances the adaptability of the device to bridges of different specifications. The cooperation between the traveling wheels 10 and the drive mechanism makes the device easier to move, helps reduce energy consumption during movement, and increases movement speed. The anchoring mechanism 2 works in conjunction with other adjustable components to improve the stability of the device after anchoring, ensure construction safety, and further improve construction efficiency. The anchoring mechanism 2 is the same as the existing technology, including a hanger, a first mounting component, a second mounting component, a power unit, and an anchor rod. The first mounting component is set according to the actual needs under different usage conditions to meet the good pulling direction of the anchoring mechanism and improve safety. There are multiple hangers, one end of which is connected to the first mounting component by a pin, and the other end is connected to the second mounting component by a pin. The upper and lower pins connect the first mounting component, the hanger, and the second mounting component to form a deformable rectangular structure, which meets the mobility of the anchoring mechanism 3 when tightening, so as to adapt to various slopes of the bridge deck.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes: a mounting shell 11 fixed on the mounting frame 8; a motor 12 assembled in the mounting shell 11; and gears 13 respectively fixed on the output shaft of the motor 12 and the rotating shaft 9 and meshing with each other.

[0025] In this embodiment, the motor 12 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 12 rotates, driving the gear 13 fixed thereto to rotate. The gear 13 drives another gear 13 meshing with it to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the walking wheel 10 to rotate, realizing the self-propelled movement of the device. The motor 12 provides stable power, and the meshing transmission of the gear 13 makes the power transmission smoother.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first electro-hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the push rod of the first electro-hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 8 for adjusting lifting.

[0027] In this embodiment, activating the first electro-hydraulic rod 7 extends or retracts its push rod, causing the assembly frame 8 to rise or fall accordingly. Adjusting the height of the assembly frame 8 changes the contact state between the traveling wheels 10 and the bridge deck, facilitating adjustments to the height of the traveling wheels 10 according to construction needs. The first electro-hydraulic rod 7 is easy to operate and can stably drive the assembly frame 8 up and down, contributing to improved stability during the adjustment process. This structural design also enhances the device's adaptability to different construction scenarios, ensuring smooth subsequent movement or anchoring operations.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second electro-hydraulic rod 14 and a third electro-hydraulic rod 15 are respectively fixedly installed on the frame 1 and the side arm 3. The push rod of the second electro-hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side arm 3, and the push rod of the third electro-hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the base frame 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second electro-hydraulic rod 14 is activated, its push rod extends or retracts, causing the side arm 3 to move laterally to change the spacing; when adjusting the height of the base frame 4, the third electro-hydraulic rod 15 is activated, its push rod extends or retracts, causing the base frame 4 to rise or fall. The second electro-hydraulic rod 14 drives the side arm 3 to adjust the spacing, which can adapt to bridge bodies of different widths; the third electro-hydraulic rod 15 drives the base frame 4 to rise and fall, which can adjust the contact state between the guide wheel 6 and the bridge body.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, guide blocks 17 are fixedly installed on both the frame 1 and the side arm 3. A guide rod 18 is slidably installed on the guide block 17. One end of the guide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side arm 3 and the base frame 4 through a connecting block 20. A limit block 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod 18.

[0031] In this embodiment, guide blocks 17 are fixedly installed on the frame 1 and the side arm 3 respectively. The guide rod 18 is slidably installed on the guide block 17. Then, one end of the guide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side arm 3 and the base frame 4 through the connecting block 20. Finally, a limiting block 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod 18 to complete the assembly.

[0032] When the side arm 3 moves laterally under the action of the second electro-hydraulic rod 14, it will cause the guide rod 18 to slide in the guide block 17 on the frame 1; when the base frame 4 is raised and lowered under the action of the third electro-hydraulic rod 15, it will cause the guide rod 18 to slide in the guide block 17 on the side arm 3.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fourth electro-hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the base frame 4, and the push rod of the fourth electro-hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the assembly plate 5.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the position of the assembly plate 5 needs to be adjusted, the fourth electro-hydraulic rod 16 is activated. Its push rod extends or retracts, driving the assembly plate 5 to move laterally. The lateral adjustment of the assembly plate 5 can change the position of the guide wheel 6, allowing the guide wheel 6 to better contact the side of the bridge body. The fourth electro-hydraulic rod 16 is easy to operate and can stably drive the assembly plate 5 to move, which helps to improve the adaptability of the guide wheel 6 positioning, ensures the positioning effect of the guide wheel 6 auxiliary device, and facilitates the smooth progress of subsequent construction.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a maintenance plate is fixed to the mounting shell 11 by screws, and the maintenance plate has heat dissipation vents for ventilation.

[0036] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to inspect and repair components such as the motor 12 inside the mounting housing 11, the screws are unscrewed and the inspection plate is removed to inspect or repair the internal components; after the inspection and repair are completed, the inspection plate is then fixed back onto the mounting housing 11 with screws.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, the adjustable design of the side arm 3, base frame 4, and assembly plate 5, combined with the guide wheel 6, enhances the device's adaptability to bridges of different specifications and facilitates initial positioning. With the help of the assembly frame 8, rotating shaft 9, traveling wheels 10, and drive mechanism, combined with the adjustment of the height of the assembly frame 8 by the first electro-hydraulic rod 7, the device achieves convenient and stable self-movement. The overall synergistic effect ensures construction safety, improves construction efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient movement of existing devices.

[0038] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0039] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge-building machine, characterized in that, include: A frame, on which an anchoring mechanism is provided; Side arms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame with adjustable spacing; A lifting and lowering base frame is mounted on the side arm, and the base frame is equipped with a horizontally adjustable mounting plate, and the mounting plate is equipped with guide wheels. An adjustable-height assembly rack is mounted on the frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the assembly rack via bearings. The traveling wheels are fixed on the rotating shaft; A drive mechanism mounted on the assembly frame is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

2. The self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: A mounting housing fixed to the assembly frame; The motor assembled inside the mounting housing; Gears that are fixed to the output shaft and the rotating shaft of the motor and mesh with each other.

3. The anchoring device for the self-propelled bridge-building machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A first electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the frame, and the push rod of the first electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the assembly frame for adjusting the lifting.

4. The anchoring device for the self-propelled bridge-building machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A second electro-hydraulic rod and a third electro-hydraulic rod are fixedly installed on the frame and the side arm, respectively. The push rod of the second electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the side arm, and the push rod of the third electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the base frame.

5. The anchoring device for the self-propelled bridge-building machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Guide blocks are fixedly installed on both the frame and the side arm. Guide rods are slidably installed on the guide blocks. One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding side arm and the base frame through a connecting block. A limit block is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod.

6. The anchoring device for a self-propelled bridge-building machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A fourth electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the base frame, and the push rod of the fourth electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the assembly plate.

7. The self-propelled bridge-building machine anchoring device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A maintenance plate is fixed to the mounting housing with screws, and the maintenance plate has heat dissipation vents for ventilation.