Farmland water-retaining ecological interception ditch with purification function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland water recession ecological intercepting ditch with purification function relates to farmland ecological technical field, and the utility model discloses a ditch plate is equipped with sliding device in fixed groove board, the sliding device includes fixed plate, and the top surface one side symmetry of fixed plate is inserted and is equipped with the clamping device, and the lower part symmetry of fixed plate is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the top surface symmetry of ditch plate is equipped with the sliding slot, and the both sides inner wall between sliding slot is fixedly connected with the guide rod, and the lower inner wall of fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of plow board that is equidistant distribution, the top surface of connecting plate is fixedly connected with the handle, the top surface of fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of through grooves, the inner wall of through groove is fixedly connected with the hollow sleeve, and the inner wall of one side of hollow sleeve is fixedly connected with the spring, the utility model can turn over the soil and impurity in intercepting ditch, and can intercept the impurity and floating object and prevent its with water flow into intercepting ditch.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of farmland ecological technology, specifically to an ecological interception ditch for farmland runoff with purification function. Background Technology

[0002] The location of ecological interception ditches for farmland drainage is determined based on the topography, water flow direction, and surrounding environment of the farmland. They are generally located downstream of the farmland or near the drainage outlet to maximize the interception of farmland drainage.

[0003] However, existing technologies still have many shortcomings in practical use. For example, soil, weeds, straw and other impurities carried by farmland runoff gradually accumulate in the interception ditch. It is inconvenient to turn over the soil and impurities in the interception ditch. These debris tend to accumulate at the bottom and walls of the ditch. Over time, they will gradually reduce the cross-sectional area of ​​the interception ditch, resulting in poor water flow and even blockage. At the same time, impurities and floating objects may carry various pollutants, such as pesticide residues, fertilizers, and heavy metals. It is inconvenient to intercept impurities and floating objects from entering the interception ditch. If these substances directly enter the interception ditch, the concentration of pollutants in the water will increase, exceeding the purification capacity of the ecological interception ditch.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors proposed an ecological interception ditch for farmland runoff with purification functions. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems of inconvenience in turning over the soil and impurities in the interception ditch and inconvenience in intercepting impurities and floating objects from entering the interception ditch, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function, including a ditch plate, a sliding device provided in the fixed trough plate, the sliding device including a fixed plate, a snap-fit ​​device symmetrically inserted on one side of the top surface of the fixed plate, a sliding plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate, a sliding groove symmetrically opened on the top surface of the ditch plate, a guide rod fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove, and a plurality of plow plates distributed at equal intervals fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the snap-fit ​​device includes a connecting plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, a plurality of through slots are opened on the top surface of the fixed plate, a hollow sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through slot, a spring is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the hollow sleeve, a limit ball is fixedly connected to the end of the spring, a snap-fit ​​rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0008] With the above technical solution, after the clamping rod is inserted into the through groove, when the spring pushes the limiting ball into the limiting hole, the connecting plate can be firmly fixed on the fixed plate, preventing the connecting plate from loosening or falling off during operation, ensuring that the baffle can stably play its role in intercepting impurities. When disassembly is required, the spring force is overcome, and the limiting ball is withdrawn from the limiting hole, so the clamping rod can be pulled out of the through groove, which facilitates the maintenance and replacement of components such as the baffle. Thus, it can effectively intercept impurities and floating objects and prevent them from entering the interception ditch with the water flow.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer surface of the guide rod is movably connected to the sliding plate.

[0010] With the above technical solution, the fixing plate can slide along the guide rod in the groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the lower part of the fixing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0012] With the above technical solution, the fixing plate slides within the groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer surface of the lever is provided with a limiting hole for use with a limiting ball.

[0014] With the above technical solution, when the spring pushes the limiting ball into the limiting hole, the connecting plate can be firmly fixed on the fixing plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the end of the lever extends into the through groove.

[0016] The above technical solution can firmly fix the connecting plate to the fixing plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model allows the fixed plate to slide along the guide rod in the chute, facilitating operation at different locations within the ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage, promoting the purification of farmland water quality, and thus achieving the purpose of turning over the soil and impurities within the interception ditch. This utility model can firmly fix the connecting plate to the fixed plate by inserting the clamp rod into the through groove and when the spring pushes the limiting ball into the limiting hole, thus preventing the connecting plate from loosening or falling off during operation. This facilitates the maintenance and replacement of components such as the baffle net, thereby achieving the purpose of intercepting impurities and floating objects and preventing them from entering the interception ditch with the water flow. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​device of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Groove plate; 2. Sliding device; 3. Snap-fit ​​device; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Slide plate; 23. Slide groove; 24. Guide rod; 25. Plow plate; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Handle; 33. Through groove; 34. Hollow sleeve; 35. Spring; 36. Limit ball; 37. Locking rod; 38. Limiting hole; 39. Barrier net. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function, including a ditch plate 1, a sliding device 2 provided in the fixed trough plate 1, the sliding device 2 including a fixed plate 21, a snap-fit ​​device 3 symmetrically inserted on one side of the top surface of the fixed plate 21, a sliding plate 22 symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate 21, a sliding groove 23 symmetrically opened on the top surface of the ditch plate 1, the lower part of the fixed plate 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 23, a guide rod 24 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove 23, the outer surface of the guide rod 24 is movably sleeved with the sliding plate 22, and a plurality of plow plates 25 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed plate 21.

[0026] The guide rod 24 can limit the movement direction of the slide plate 22, ensuring that the fixed plate 21 slides on the ditch plate 1 along the predetermined path, which facilitates operation at different locations in the ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage, promotes the purification of farmland water quality, and can turn over the soil and impurities in the interception ditch.

[0027] The snap-fit ​​device 3 includes a connecting plate 31, a handle 32 fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 31, a plurality of through slots 33 opened on the top surface of the fixing plate 21, a hollow sleeve 34 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through slot 33, a spring 35 fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the hollow sleeve 34, a limit ball 36 fixedly connected to the end of the spring 35, a snap-fit ​​rod 37 symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 31, the end of the snap-fit ​​rod 37 extending into the through slot 33, a limit hole 38 for use with the limit ball 36 opened on the outer surface of the snap-fit ​​rod 37, and a baffle 39 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 31.

[0028] When disassembly is required, the spring force of the spring 35 is overcome, and the limiting ball 36 is disengaged from the limiting hole 38. The locking rod 37 can then be pulled out from the through groove 33, making it convenient to maintain and replace components such as the baffle net 39. This allows for the interception of impurities and floating objects as needed, preventing them from entering the interception ditch with the water flow.

[0029] The working principle of an ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: The ditch plate 1 serves as the basic structure, providing support for the entire ecological interception ditch. The sliding device 2 is installed inside the ditch plate 1. The sliding plate 22 at the bottom of the fixed plate 21 cooperates with the sliding groove 23 on the top surface of the ditch plate 1, so that the fixed plate 21 can slide along the guide rod 24 in the sliding groove 23. The guide rod 24 is fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove 23, and its outer surface is movably connected with the sliding plate 22, playing a guiding and supporting role. The guide rod 24 can limit the movement direction of the sliding plate 22, ensuring that the fixed plate 21 slides on the ditch plate 1 along a predetermined path, which facilitates operation at different positions in the ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage, promotes the purification of farmland water quality, and thus achieves the purpose of turning over the soil and impurities in the interception ditch. When disassembly is required, pull the handle 32 upwards to separate the locking rod 37 from the fixing plate 21, facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the baffle 39. After the locking rod 37 is inserted into the through groove 33, when the spring 35 pushes the limiting ball 36 into the limiting hole 38, it can firmly fix the connecting plate 31 onto the fixing plate 21, preventing the connecting plate 31 from loosening or falling off during operation, ensuring that the baffle 39 can stably play its role in intercepting impurities. When disassembly is required, overcome the elasticity of the spring 35 to allow the limiting ball 36 to exit from the limiting hole 38, and the locking rod 37 can be pulled out from the through groove 33, facilitating the maintenance and replacement of components such as the baffle 39. This achieves the purpose of intercepting impurities and floating objects as needed, preventing them from entering the interception ditch with the water flow.

[0030] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An ecological interception ditch for farmland runoff with purification function, comprising a ditch board (1), characterized in that: The groove plate (1) is provided with a sliding device (2); The sliding device (2) includes a fixed plate (21), a snap-fit ​​device (3) is symmetrically inserted on one side of the top surface of the fixed plate (21), a sliding plate (22) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate (21), a sliding groove (23) is symmetrically opened on the top surface of the groove plate (1), a guide rod (24) is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove (23), and a plurality of plow plates (25) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed plate (21).

2. The ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​device (3) includes a connecting plate (31), a handle (32) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate (31), a plurality of through slots (33) are opened on the top surface of the fixing plate (21), a hollow sleeve (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through slot (33), a spring (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hollow sleeve (34), a limit ball (36) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (35), a snap-fit ​​rod (37) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (31), and a baffle (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (31).

3. The ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide rod (24) is movably connected to the slide plate (22).

4. The ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the fixing plate (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the slide (23).

5. The ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the lever (37) is provided with a limiting hole (38) for use with the limiting ball (36).

6. The ecological interception ditch for farmland drainage with purification function as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the lever (37) extends into the through groove (33).

Images