A ground ramming device for building construction
By introducing an electric push rod to control the moving wheels and a dust cover design into the compaction device, the problems of difficult movement and serious dust generation of traditional compaction devices have been solved, achieving efficient construction and low dust diffusion.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI XIANGJI CONSTRUCTION LABOR SERVICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional compaction equipment suffers from high labor costs, low construction efficiency, and severe dust pollution during movement and use.
A ground compaction device for building construction was designed. It uses an electric push rod to control the lifting and lowering of the moving wheels, enabling quick switching between moving mode and compaction mode. It is also equipped with a dust cover to cover the compaction plate working area to limit dust.
It achieves convenient mobility, high construction efficiency, and significantly reduces dust diffusion, solving the problems of high labor costs and serious dust pollution associated with traditional compaction devices.
Smart Images
Figure CN224549084U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ground compaction, and more specifically, to a ground compaction device for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Ground compaction in construction is a key process that uses external force to rearrange soil particles more compactly, reducing pore volume and thus improving the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation. The physical essence of compaction is to overcome the friction and cohesion between soil particles through dynamic methods such as impact, rolling, or vibration, forcing the particles to rearrange into a more compact position. As soil porosity decreases, the bearing characteristics of the foundation are significantly improved, manifested as increased bearing capacity, reduced compressibility, decreased permeability, and enhanced resistance to liquefaction. Commonly used compaction methods include traditional manual compaction (such as wooden and stone rammers), mechanical compaction (such as vibratory rammers and internal combustion rams), and the highly efficient dynamic compaction method (using the impact energy generated by the free fall of a heavy hammer to treat deep soil layers).
[0003] Traditional compaction devices are not equipped with wheels, requiring multiple people to carry them or other equipment for relocation, which significantly increases labor costs and reduces construction efficiency. In addition, they generate a lot of dust during use. Therefore, we have made improvements and proposed a ground compaction device for building construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems raised in the background art, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] Ground compaction devices for building construction are used to improve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] The present invention is as follows:
[0007] The device includes a mounting frame, a connecting frame fixedly mounted at its bottom, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, a motor fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, an eccentric wheel fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a transmission rod rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, and a tamping plate rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod. A dust cover is provided on the outer wall of the tamping plate. A connecting column is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted inside the connecting column, a moving plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving plate, a long plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod, and a braked swivel wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the long plate. This device controls the raising and lowering of the moving wheels via the electric push rod, and can switch from moving mode to tamping mode within seconds. During movement, the wheels contact the ground, allowing for easy propulsion of the device.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a washer is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame, an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed at the top of the washer, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the dust cover.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a first guide rod is fixedly installed on the top of the ramming plate, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the dust cover.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the ramming plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the dust cover.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a second guide rod is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, the second guide rod is slidably connected to the movable plate, and a battery box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an auxiliary plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, an extension rod is fixedly installed on the connecting rod, and a slider is fixedly installed on the extension rod, the slider matching the slide groove.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a switch base is fixedly installed on the top of the column, and a handle is fixedly installed on the switch base.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] In the solution of this utility model:
[0017] 1. By controlling the raising and lowering of the moving wheels with an electric push rod, the system can switch between moving mode and compaction mode within seconds. When moving, the wheels are in contact with the ground, easily propelling the device; when working, the wheels are retracted to ensure compaction stability, solving the problem of existing compaction machines requiring manual handling or relying on vibration for movement.
[0018] 2. By covering the tamping area with a dust cover, dust generated during tamping is contained within the cover and slowly released through the top gaps, significantly reducing dust diffusion. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the ground compaction device for building construction provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of the ground compaction device for building construction provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the electric push rod, moving plate, and connecting column structure of the ground compaction device for building construction provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the battery box structure of the ground compaction device for building construction provided by this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the chute structure of the ground compaction device for building construction provided by this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 A cross-sectional structural diagram of the ground compaction device for building construction provided by this utility model.
[0025] The image shows:
[0026] 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Connecting bracket; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Motor; 5. Eccentric wheel; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Ramming plate; 8. Dust cover; 9. Column; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Moving plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Long plate; 14. Brake caster wheel; 15. Washer; 16. L-shaped rod; 17. First guide rod; 18. Spring; 19. Second guide rod; 20. Auxiliary plate; 21. Slide groove; 22. Extension rod; 23. Slider; 24. Switch base; 25. Handle; 26. Battery box. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.
[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] Example:
[0033] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a ground compaction device for building construction, including a mounting frame 1, a connecting frame 2 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 3 fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 2, a motor 4 fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 3, an eccentric wheel 5 fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 drives the eccentric wheel 5 to rotate, a transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 5, and a compaction plate 7 is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod 6. The rotational motion of the eccentric wheel 5 is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the compaction plate 7 through the transmission rod 6, and a periodic impact force is generated by utilizing the eccentricity. The compaction plate 7 moves vertically up and down under the drive of the transmission rod 6, applying an impact force to the ground; a dust cover 8 is provided on the outer wall of the compaction plate 7, and the dust cover 8 covers the working area of the compaction plate 7. During compaction, dust is confined within the hood and slowly released through the top gap, significantly reducing dust diffusion. A column 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, and an electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the column 9. A movable plate 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 10. The output end of the electric push rod 10 pushes the movable plate 11 downward. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 11. The movable plate 11 drives the connecting rod 12. A long plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 12. The connecting rod 12 drives the long plate 13. A brake caster 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the long plate 13. The long plate 13 drives the brake caster 14 downward. When the brake caster 14 contacts the ground, the device rises.
[0034] A washer 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 2, and an L-shaped rod 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the washer 15. The other end of the L-shaped rod 16 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 8. During the compaction process, the dust cover 8 is fixed to the washer 15 through the L-shaped rod 16, covering the working area of the tamping plate 7. The dust generated during the tamping is confined inside the cover and slowly released through the top gap, greatly reducing the spread of dust.
[0035] A first guide rod 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the tamping plate 7. The first guide rod 17 is slidably connected to the dust cover 8. The first guide rod 17 passes through the dust cover 8 and is fixed to the tamping plate 7 to ensure that the movement trajectory is vertical during the tamping process and to prevent deviation.
[0036] A spring 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the ramming plate 7. The other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 8. The spring 18 connects the ramming plate 7 and the dust cover 8, and plays a role in buffering and resetting to avoid rigid collisions that could damage the components.
[0037] A second guide rod 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket 1. The second guide rod 19 is slidably connected to the movable plate 11. The movable plate 11 slides along the second guide rod 19. A battery box 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 1. The battery box 26 supplies power to the electric push rod 10 and the motor 4.
[0038] An auxiliary plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 2. A sliding groove 21 is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary plate 20. An extension rod 22 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 12. A slider 23 is fixedly installed on the extension rod 22. The extension rod 22 drives the slider 23 to slide along the sliding groove 21. The slider 23 matches the sliding groove 21.
[0039] A switch base 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 9. A switch is mounted on the switch base 24 to control the electric push rod 10 and the motor 4. A handle 25 is fixedly installed on the switch base 24.
[0040] Specifically, when the ground compaction device used in this construction project is moved while not in operation, the electric push rod 10 is activated. The output end of the electric push rod 10 pushes the moving plate 11 downward. The moving plate 11 slides along the second guide rod 19, which in turn drives the connecting rod 12. The connecting rod 12 drives the extension rod 22, which in turn drives the slider 23 to slide along the slide groove 21. At the same time, the connecting rod 12 drives the long plate 13, which in turn drives the brake caster 14 downward. When the brake caster 14 contacts the ground, the device rises. At this time, the washer 15 is not in contact with the ground. Figure 1 As shown: The wheels are in contact with the ground, and the device can be easily pushed. This device controls the raising and lowering of the moving wheels via an electric push rod 10, allowing for a switch from moving mode to compaction mode within seconds. When moving, the wheels are in contact with the ground, easily pushing the device; when working, the wheels are retracted to ensure compaction stability. This design solves the problem of traditional compactors requiring manual handling or relying on vibration for movement.
[0041] During operation, motor 4 is started, and the output end of motor 4 drives the eccentric wheel 5 to rotate. The rotational motion of the eccentric wheel 5 is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the tamping plate 7 through the transmission rod 6. The two ends of the transmission rod 6 are hinged to the eccentric wheel 5 and the tamping plate 7 respectively. The eccentricity generates a periodic impact force. The tamping plate 7 moves vertically up and down under the drive of the transmission rod 6, applying impact force to the ground. The first guide rod 17 passes through the dust cover 8 and is fixed to the tamping plate 7 to ensure that the movement trajectory is vertical during the tamping process and to prevent deviation. The spring 18 connects the tamping plate 7 and the dust cover 8, which plays a role in buffering and resetting, and avoids rigid collisions that could damage the components. During the tamping process, the dust cover 8 is fixed to the washer 15 through the L-shaped rod 16, covering the working area of the tamping plate 7. The dust generated during tamping is confined inside the cover and slowly released through the top gap, greatly reducing the spread of dust.
[0042] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0043] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A ground compaction device for building construction, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that, The mounting frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting frame (2) at the bottom. The connecting frame (2) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (3). The mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted with a motor (4) at the top. The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly mounted with an eccentric wheel (5). The eccentric wheel (5) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (6). The other end of the transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected with a tamping plate (7). The outer wall of the tamping plate (7) is provided with a dust cover (8). The mounting frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a column (9) at the top. The column (9) is fixedly mounted with an electric push rod (10). The output end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly mounted with a moving plate (11). The bottom of the moving plate (11) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (12). The bottom of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly mounted with a long plate (13). The bottom of the long plate (13) is fixedly mounted with a brake caster (14).
2. The ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A washer (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (2), and an L-shaped rod (16) is fixedly installed at the top of the washer (15). The other end of the L-shaped rod (16) is fixedly connected to the dust cover (8).
3. The ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the ramming plate (7) is fixedly installed with a first guide rod (17), and the first guide rod (17) is slidably connected to the dust cover (8).
4. A ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the ramming plate (7), and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the dust cover (8).
5. A ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (1) has a second guide rod (19) fixedly installed on its top. The second guide rod (19) is slidably connected to the movable plate (11). The mounting bracket (1) has a battery box (26) fixedly installed on its bottom.
6. A ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary plate (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (2), and a sliding groove (21) is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary plate (20).
7. A ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, An extension rod (22) is fixedly installed on the connecting rod (12), and a slider (23) is fixedly installed on the extension rod (22). The slider (23) matches the groove (21).
8. A ground compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A switch base (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the column (9), and a handle (25) is fixedly installed on the switch base (24).