A pressure-resistant cabin body for fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test data collection

Abstract

The utility model relates to fire extinguishing explosion suppression test technical field provides a kind of pressure cabin for fire extinguishing explosion suppression test data acquisition, including pressure cabin main body, out of bullet point and release bullet point, the front end of pressure cabin main body is provided with out of bullet point, the top of pressure cabin main body and both sides are provided with wire slot, the rear end of pressure cabin main body left side is provided with exhaust component, the out of bullet point and release bullet point related structural member of the utility model are replaced after each test, it is simple and easy, without complex operation, greatly shorten the maintenance time length of test interval.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing and explosion suppression testing technology, and in particular to a pressure-resistant chamber for collecting data in fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrial safety, research on fire suppression and explosion extinguishing technologies is of great significance for ensuring production safety and reducing the hazards of explosion accidents. Fire suppression and explosion extinguishing tests, as a crucial step in the research and verification of this technology, require accurate acquisition of experimental data to deeply analyze the internal mechanisms of explosions and the fire suppression and explosion extinguishing processes. The pressure-resistant data acquisition chamber used for such tests becomes the core equipment determining the success or failure of the test.

[0003] Currently, six-sided cubic pressure chambers are widely used in fire suppression and explosion extinguishing tests in China. These chambers, with their stable structure, can withstand the high pressure generated during an explosion, providing a relatively safe and enclosed environment for the test. However, with technological advancements and increasingly complex testing requirements, existing chambers have revealed numerous shortcomings in data acquisition.

[0004] From the perspective of data acquisition device installation, various data acquisition devices, such as pressure sensors, temperature sensors, and high-speed cameras, are mainly installed on the cabin body by welding or bolting. This installation method lacks versatility. Whenever test requirements change and data acquisition devices need to be added or replaced temporarily, complex operations such as drilling, welding, or re-bolting must be performed on-site. This not only consumes a lot of manpower and time but also requires extremely high professional skills from technicians. Even slight carelessness can lead to displacement or damage of the data acquisition devices during the test due to installation position deviations or insecure fixing, thus seriously affecting the accuracy and reliability of data acquisition.

[0005] During the test preparation phase, the entire process was cumbersome and lengthy due to the limitations of the cabin structure. Before each test, technicians had to transport all the necessary data acquisition devices to the site according to the test plan, and then fix them onto the cabin one by one according to specific installation methods. During installation, the position and angle of the devices needed to be constantly fine-tuned to meet the data acquisition requirements. After installation, all data acquisition devices needed to be fully debugged, including measurement range calibration, parameter setting, and data transmission stability checks. For example, high-speed cameras required fine adjustments to the shooting angle, frame rate, and resolution, and pressure sensors needed repeated verification of measurement accuracy. Problems in any of these steps could lead to test delays. In addition, the interior of the cabin needed to be thoroughly cleaned before and after the test to ensure that the test environment was free from impurities, which undoubtedly further increased the test preparation time and workload. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pressure-resistant chamber for collecting data from fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests. By using this device, the above-mentioned problems can be solved.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pressure-resistant chamber for collecting data from fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests, comprising a pressure-resistant chamber body, a projectile launch point, and a projectile release point. The projectile launch point is provided at the front end of the pressure-resistant chamber body, cable channels are provided on the top and sides of the pressure-resistant chamber body, an exhaust assembly is provided at the rear end of the left side of the pressure-resistant chamber body, an explosion-proof door is installed at the front end of the left side of the pressure-resistant chamber body, a kerosene pipeline assembly is provided on the top of the pressure-resistant chamber body, a projectile release point is provided at the rear end of the pressure-resistant chamber body, a camera detection port is provided on the right side of the pressure-resistant chamber body, and a data acquisition assembly is provided inside the pressure-resistant chamber body.

[0008] Preferably, the data acquisition components include a pressure detection module installed at the front end of the pressure chamber body, fire extinguishing bottles installed at the rear ends of both sides of the pressure chamber body, a gas composition detection module installed at one end of the fire extinguishing bottle, and a detector installed at the top of the pressure chamber body.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. This utility model provides a pressure-resistant chamber for data acquisition in fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests. The structural components related to the launch and discharge points are easily replaceable after each test, requiring no complex operations and significantly shortening maintenance time between tests. Simultaneously, various data acquisition devices can be quickly installed and replaced using a universal adapter plate, adapting to different equipment models without requiring additional modifications to the chamber due to device changes. This greatly simplifies the preparation work for data acquisition devices before and after tests, significantly improves overall testing efficiency, allows for more tests to be completed per unit time, and accelerates the research progress of fire extinguishing and explosion suppression technology.

[0011] 2. This utility model provides a pressure-resistant chamber for collecting data in fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests. The chamber uses a pressure relief plate for depressurization, which, compared to traditional depressurization methods, can release pressure more quickly when the internal pressure rises sharply during the test. This effectively avoids the chamber being subjected to excessive pressure impact, reduces the risk of deformation and damage due to pressure overload, greatly extends the service life of the chamber, ensures the stability and safety of the chamber structure during multiple tests, and provides a solid and reliable hardware foundation for the continuous conduct of tests.

[0012] 3. This utility model provides a pressure-resistant chamber for data acquisition in fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests. This chamber serves as a protective outer shell for all data acquisition devices within the chamber, effectively resisting various interference factors in the test environment, such as electromagnetic interference and shock wave interference. It prevents data acquisition devices from malfunctioning or showing data deviation due to external interference, ensuring that the acquired data accurately reflects the changes in various parameters during the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test. This provides reliable data support for subsequent analysis and research of the test results, facilitating a deeper and more precise exploration of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Pressure chamber main body; 2. Bomb release point; 3. Cable tray; 4. Ventilation assembly; 5. Explosion-proof door; 6. Kerosene pipeline assembly; 7. Bomb release point; 8. Camera detection port; 9. Air pressure detection module; 10. Fire extinguisher; 11. Gas composition detection module; 12. Detector. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a pressure-resistant chamber for collecting data from fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests. It includes a pressure-resistant chamber body 1, a projectile ejection point 2, and a projectile release point 7. The projectile ejection point 2 is located at the front end of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. Cable channels 3 are located on the top and sides of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. An exhaust assembly 4 is located at the rear end of the left side of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. An explosion-proof door 5 is installed at the front end of the left side of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. A kerosene pipeline assembly 6 is located on the top of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. The projectile release point 7 is located at the rear end of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. A camera detection port 8 is located on the right side of the pressure-resistant chamber body 1. A data acquisition assembly is located inside the pressure-resistant chamber body 1.

[0020] The data acquisition components include a pressure detection module 9 installed at the front end of the pressure chamber body 1, fire extinguishing bottles 10 installed at the rear ends of both sides of the pressure chamber body 1, a gas composition detection module 11 installed at one end of the fire extinguishing bottle 10, and a detector 12 installed at the top of the pressure chamber body 1.

[0021] Specifically, the chamber consists of a pressure-resistant main body 1, a bomb ejection point 2, and a bomb release point 7. The pressure-resistant main body 1 is equipped with various data acquisition devices, such as a pressure detection module 9, a gas composition detection module 11, and a detector 12. The exterior of the pressure-resistant main body 1 is equipped with various components for testing and routine maintenance, such as cable trays 3, ventilation components 4, explosion-proof doors 5, kerosene pipeline components 6, and camera detection ports 8.

[0022] The relevant structural components at ejection point 2 and release point 7 are replaced after each test.

[0023] In use, the explosive charge is placed at the discharge point 7, and the detonator is detonated to activate the charge. The charge penetrates the discharge point 7, thus simulating a real-world scenario. Finally, the pressure is controlled within a reasonable range at the ejection point 2.

[0024] Furthermore,

[0025] Universal and quick installation design for data acquisition devices: Various data acquisition devices are mounted on the cabin via an adapter plate, which can meet the installation requirements of different models of acquisition devices and make replacement simpler and faster.

[0026] Reliability design: When the cabin is depressurized, the pressure relief plate is blown away, which responds more quickly and ensures that the cabin itself will not be subjected to excessive pressure shock;

[0027] Anti-interference design: All data acquisition devices inside the cabin have protective shells, which can effectively prevent the data acquisition devices inside the cabin from failing.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressure-resistant chamber for collecting data from fire extinguishing and explosion suppression tests, comprising a pressure-resistant chamber body (1), a bomb ejection point (2), and a bomb release point (7), characterized in that: The pressure chamber body (1) has a projectile discharge point (2) at the front end, a wire trough (3) on the top and sides of the pressure chamber body (1), an exhaust assembly (4) on the left rear end of the pressure chamber body (1), an explosion-proof door (5) on the left front end of the pressure chamber body (1), a kerosene pipeline assembly (6) on the top of the pressure chamber body (1), a projectile discharge point (7) at the rear end of the pressure chamber body (1), a camera detection port (8) on the right side of the pressure chamber body (1), and a data acquisition assembly inside the pressure chamber body (1).

2. The pressure-resistant chamber for collecting fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition components include a pressure detection module (9) installed at the front end of the pressure chamber body (1), fire extinguishing bottles (10) installed at the rear ends of both sides of the pressure chamber body (1), a gas composition detection module (11) installed at one end of the fire extinguishing bottle (10), and a detector (12) installed at the top of the pressure chamber body (1).

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