A green prevention and control device for diseases, pests and weeds of potato planting

Abstract

A kind of green prevention and control device for potato planting, the utility model relates to potato planting technical field, the bottom of fixed rod is equipped with pipeline, the bottom of pipeline is connected with several spray heads, the slide rail is fixed in the bottom of fixed rod, the slide is slidably arranged in the bottom of slide rail, the pipeline is fixed in the bottom of slide, the medicine outlet mechanism is connected with pipeline, the fixing mechanism is respectively arranged in the left and right of fixed rod, the moving mechanism is connected with slide, the height of fixed rod is adjusted by the cooperation of one connecting rod and second connecting pipe, the potato plant of different growth stages is adapted, the spraying accuracy is improved, the disc drives the left and right movement of spray head by second connecting rod, combined with water pump medicine extraction and spraying, realize medicine water uniform distribution, reduce local pollution of soil, the cooperation of limit stop and moving rod ensures the stable reciprocating motion of spray head, avoid blind area of spraying, improve the efficiency of disease and insect pest control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting technology, specifically to a green control device for pests, diseases and weeds in potato planting. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional methods for controlling potato diseases, pests, and weeds often involve manual spraying or fixed spraying devices, which suffer from uneven pesticide distribution, severe local soil contamination, and low control efficiency. Manual spraying is labor-intensive and poses a risk of pesticide contact for the applicator; fixed spraying devices cannot cover the entire crop area, resulting in poor control effects. Therefore, a green control device for potato diseases, pests, and weeds is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a green control device for pests, diseases, and weeds in potato cultivation. This device is adaptable to potato plants at different growth stages, improves spraying precision, achieves uniform distribution of pesticides, reduces local soil pollution, and allows the nozzle to move back and forth to avoid spraying blind spots, thereby improving the efficiency of pest and weed control and enhancing its practicality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a fixing rod, a pipe, and nozzles; the bottom of the fixing rod is provided with a pipe, and several nozzles are connected through the bottom of the pipe; It also includes: The slide rail is fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod; A slide bar is slidably disposed at the bottom of the slide rail, and the pipe is fixed at the bottom of the slide bar; A drug dispensing mechanism, which is connected to a pipeline; The fixing mechanism consists of two parts, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the fixing rod. A moving mechanism, which is connected to a slide bar.

[0005] Preferably, the drug dispensing mechanism comprises: The medicine barrel is located on the bottom left side of the fixed rod; A water pump is fixed to the lid of the medicine barrel; the water pump is connected to an external power source; the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the medicine barrel through a pipe. The hose is connected to the outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the hose is connected to a pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises: The first connecting pipe consists of two pipes, which are screwed together at the left and right ends of the fixed rod via bearings. There are two connecting rods, and each is fixed to the bottom of a connecting tube. There are two connecting pipes, each fitted onto the bottom of the first connecting rod. The second fixing bolt passes through the connecting pipe by thread and its inner end abuts against the first connecting rod. The bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the first base by a shaft and a bearing bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the first connecting pipe is screwed with a first fixing bolt, and the inner end of the first fixing bolt abuts against the fixing rod.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning rod is movably inserted into the No. 1 base, and a positioning cone is fixed at the bottom of the positioning rod.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises: The second base is located between the two first bases on the right side; A rotating motor is fixed on base number two; the rotating motor is connected to an external power source. The turntable is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; The second connecting rod is screwed to the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable via a shaft and a bearing; The movable rod is screwed to the bottom right end of the second connecting rod via a shaft and a bearing; the right end of the upper side wall of the movable rod is fixed to the slide bar via the third connecting rod. The limiting frame is fixed on the right side of the second base, and the moving rod is slidably locked on the limiting frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Adapts to potato plants at different growth stages, improving spraying precision; achieves uniform distribution of pesticide solution, reducing local soil pollution; 2. The nozzle moves back and forth to avoid spraying blind spots, improve the efficiency of pest and weed control, and enhance practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0013] Figure 3 This is the southwest isometric view of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B in the image.

[0015] Figure 5 This is the southeast isometric view of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of section C in the image.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: Fixed rod 1, pipe 2, nozzle 3, slide rail 4, slide bar 5, medicine dispensing mechanism 6, medicine tank 6-1, water pump 6-2, hose 6-3, fixing mechanism 7, No. 1 connecting pipe 7-1, No. 1 fixing bolt 7-2, No. 1 connecting rod 7-3, No. 2 connecting pipe 7-4, No. 1 base 7-5, positioning rod 7-6, positioning cone 7-7, No. 2 fixing bolt 7-8, moving mechanism 8, No. 2 base 8-1, rotating motor 8-2, turntable 8-3, No. 2 connecting rod 8-4, moving rod 8-5, No. 3 connecting rod 8-6, limit frame 8-7. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The specific implementation method adopts the following technical solution: Please see Figure 1-6 This embodiment 1 includes a fixing rod 1, a pipe 2, and a nozzle 3; the bottom of the fixing rod 1 is provided with a pipe 2, and several nozzles 3 are connected through the bottom of the pipe 2; It also includes: The slide rail 4 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod 1 by bolts; The slide bar 5 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the slide rail 4, and the pipe 2 is fixed at the bottom of the slide bar 5; Drug dispensing mechanism 6, which is connected to pipeline 2; the drug dispensing mechanism 6 includes: Medicine barrel 6-1, wherein the medicine barrel 6-1 is located on the bottom left side of the fixing rod 1; Water pump 6-2 is fixed to the cover of medicine barrel 6-1; water pump 6-2 is connected to an external power source, and the specific model of water pump 6-2 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual usage requirements; the water inlet of water pump 6-2 is connected to medicine barrel 6-1 through a pipe. The hose 6-3 is connected to the outlet end of the water pump 6-2, and the other end of the hose 6-3 is connected through the pipe 2. The fixing mechanism 7, there are two fixing mechanisms 7, and they are respectively located on the left and right sides of the fixing rod 1; each fixing mechanism 7 includes: There are two connecting pipes 7-1, which are screwed together in pairs by bearings and fitted onto the left and right ends of the fixing rod 1. The upper end of the connecting pipe 7-1 is screwed with a fixing bolt 7-2, and the inner end of the fixing bolt 7-2 abuts against the fixing rod 1. There are two connecting rods 7-3, and each is fixed to the bottom of the connecting tube 7-1. There are two connecting pipes 7-4, each fitted onto the bottom of the connecting rod 7-3. The fixing bolt 7-8 passes through the connecting pipe 7-4 by thread, and its inner end abuts against the connecting rod 7-3. The bottom of the connecting pipe 7-4 is connected to the base 7-5 via a shaft and a bearing bracket. A positioning rod 7-6 is movably inserted into the base 7-5, and a positioning cone 7-7 is fixed to the bottom of the positioning rod 7-6. The moving mechanism 8 is connected to the slide bar 5, and the moving mechanism 8 includes: The second base 8-1 is located between the two first bases 7-5 on the right side; The rotating motor 8-2 is fixed to the second base 8-1 by bolts; the rotating motor 8-2 is connected to an external power source; the specific model of the rotating motor 8-2 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to the actual usage requirements. Turntable 8-3 is connected to the output shaft of rotary motor 8-2; Second connecting rod 8-4 is screwed to the outer edge of the upper surface of turntable 8-3 via a shaft and bearing; The movable rod 8-5 is screwed to the bottom right end of the second connecting rod 8-4 via a shaft and a bearing; the right end of the upper side wall of the movable rod 8-5 is fixed to the slide bar 5 via the third connecting rod 8-6. The limiting frame 8-7 is fixed to the right side of the second base 8-1, and the moving rod 8-5 is slidably locked on the limiting frame 8-7.

[0020] When using this utility model, place the first base 7-5 and fix it using the positioning rod 7-6 and positioning cone 7-7. Move the first connecting rod 7-3 inside the second connecting tube 7-4 to adjust the height of the fixing rod 1. Then, screw the second fixing bolt 7-8 through the second connecting tube 7-4, with its inner end abutting against the first connecting rod 7-3, thus fixing the first connecting rod 7-3 and the second connecting tube 7-4 and fixing the height of the fixing rod 1. Screw the first fixing bolt 7-2 through the first connecting tube 7-1, with its inner end abutting against the fixing rod 1. Fix the first connecting pipe 7-1; fix the second base 8-1 flush with the first base 7-5; start the drive motor 8-2 to make the turntable 8-3 rotate, which drives the second connecting rod 8-4 to move. Under the action of the limit frame 8-7, the moving rod 8-5 moves left and right, which drives the third connecting rod 8-6 to move left and right, which makes the slide bar 5 move left and right on the slide rail 4, which drives the nozzle 3 to move left and right. Start the water pump 6-2 to draw out the pesticide from the pesticide tank 6-1 and spray it out through the hose 6-3, pipe 2, and nozzle 3. The pesticide can move left and right to spray, so that the pesticide is evenly distributed, reducing local pollution to the soil and improving the control efficiency of pests, diseases and weeds.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Adjust the height of the fixing rod 1 by cooperating with the first connecting rod 7-3 and the second connecting pipe 7-4 to adapt to potato plants at different growth stages and improve spraying accuracy; 2. The turntable 8-3 drives the second connecting rod 8-4 to move the nozzle 3 left and right, which, combined with the water pump 6-2, draws the pesticide for spraying, so as to achieve uniform distribution of pesticide and reduce local soil pollution. 3. The cooperation between the limit frame 8-7 and the moving rod 8-5 ensures the stable reciprocating motion of the nozzle 3, avoids blind spots in spraying, and improves the efficiency of pest and weed control. 4. Base No. 1 (7-5) and Base No. 2 (8-1) are fixed flush with each other to enhance the overall stability of the device and ensure that there is no tilting or displacement during operation.

[0022] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A green control device for pests, diseases and weeds in potato planting, comprising a fixed rod (1), a pipe (2), and a nozzle (3); the bottom of the fixed rod (1) is provided with a pipe (2), and several nozzles (3) are connected through the bottom of the pipe (2). characterized in that It also includes: The slide rail (4) is fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod (1); The slide bar (5) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the slide rail (4), and the pipe (2) is fixed at the bottom of the slide bar (5); The dispensing mechanism (6) is connected to the pipeline (2); The fixing mechanism (7) is two in number and is respectively located on the left and right sides of the fixing rod (1); The moving mechanism (8) is connected to the slide bar (5).

2. The device for green prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug dispensing mechanism (6) includes: Medicine barrel (6-1), wherein the medicine barrel (6-1) is located on the bottom left side of the fixed rod (1); A water pump (6-2) is fixed to the cover of the medicine barrel (6-1); the water pump (6-2) is connected to an external power source; the water inlet of the water pump (6-2) is connected to the medicine barrel (6-1) through a pipe; The hose (6-3) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (6-2), and the other end of the hose (6-3) is connected to the pipe (2) through.

3. The device for green prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aforementioned fixing mechanisms (7) all include: There are two connecting pipes (7-1), and they are respectively screwed onto the left and right ends of the fixing rod (1) by bearings. There are two No. 1 connecting rods (7-3), and they are fixed to the bottom of the No. 1 connecting tube (7-1) respectively. There are two No. 2 connecting pipes (7-4), and each is sleeved on the bottom of the No. 1 connecting rod (7-3); the No. 2 fixing bolt (7-8) passes through the No. 2 connecting pipe (7-4) by threading, and its inner end abuts against the No. 1 connecting rod (7-3); the bottom of the No. 2 connecting pipe (7-4) is connected to the No. 1 base (7-5) through a shaft and bearing bracket.

4. The device for green prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the No. 1 connecting pipe (7-1) is screwed with a No. 1 fixing bolt (7-2), and the inner end of the No. 1 fixing bolt (7-2) abuts against the fixing rod (1).

5. The device for green prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (7-6) is movably inserted on the base (7-5), and a positioning cone (7-7) is fixed at the bottom of the positioning rod (7-6).

6. The device for green prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (8) includes: The second base (8-1) is located between the two first bases (7-5) on the right side; A rotating motor (8-2) is fixed on a second base (8-1); the rotating motor (8-2) is connected to an external power source. Turntable (8-3), wherein the turntable (8-3) is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (8-2); The second connecting rod (8-4) is screwed to the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable (8-3) via a shaft and a bearing; The movable rod (8-5) is screwed to the bottom right end of the second connecting rod (8-4) via a shaft and bearing; the right end of the upper side wall of the movable rod (8-5) is fixed to the slide bar (5) via the third connecting rod (8-6); The limiting frame (8-7) is fixed on the right side of the second base (8-1), and the moving rod (8-5) is slidably locked on the limiting frame (8-7).

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