Automatic dredging device for garbage pool leachate grid plate

Abstract

This application relates to an automatic dredging device for leachate grating in landfills, comprising a main mounting plate, mounting columns at the four corners of the main mounting plate, dredging components mounted on the mounting columns, and a drive component mounted on the main mounting plate. The dredging components include a sliding plate slidably connected to the mounting columns, a plurality of dredging columns mounted on the sliding plate, and a fixing component mounted on the sliding plate. The sliding plate has through holes for the dredging columns to pass through. The fixing component includes a fixing rod, a fixing plate, and fixing bolts. Each dredging column has a fixing hole for the fixing rod to pass through, and the fixing rod abuts against the side of the sliding plate closest to the main mounting plate. The fixing bolts fix the fixing plate to the sliding plate. Each dredging column has a mounting ring at its end near the sliding plate, and a disassembly plate is located on the side of the sliding plate away from the main mounting plate. The disassembly plate allows the dredging column to pass through, and its two sides abut against the sliding plate and the mounting ring, respectively. This application improves the efficiency of replacing dredging columns.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment, and in particular to an automatic drainage device for leachate grating plates in waste pits. Background Technology

[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is reduced in volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting reactions at high temperatures, becoming residue or molten solid matter. Currently, waste-to-energy plants provide a new method for urban waste management, achieving the harmlessness, resource recovery, and volume reduction of waste. In existing waste-to-energy plants, waste is stored in storage ponds. These ponds are generally flat-bottomed deep pits with leachate channels.

[0003] The leachate outlet is located on the wall beside the leachate ditch, and a grating is installed at the outlet to block debris. When the grating holes for leachate drainage become blocked by debris, the holes need to be cleared.

[0004] Patent CN109051429A discloses a self-draining leachate grating system for garbage pits. The system includes a leachate grating, a drainage system actuator that works in conjunction with the grating, and a hydraulic cylinder that controls the actuator's movement. The drainage system actuator includes a guide column and a slide block. The guide column is mounted on the slide block, which is mounted on a guide rod and can slide along the guide rod, driving the guide column to clear the leachate grating. One end of the guide rod is connected to the leachate grating, and the other end is mounted on a slide block mounting base, which is mounted on a support frame. The self-draining leachate grating system uses a hydraulic cylinder to push the slide block reciprocating along the guide rod. The guide column on the slide block clears the holes in the grating. The guide column is mounted on the slide block with a nut (double nut). Regarding the aforementioned technology, the inventor believes that replacing the guide column is inconvenient, as disassembling and tightening the nuts takes a significant amount of time, and prolonged exposure to harsh environments poses safety hazards to workers. Improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the replacement efficiency of the grating and eliminate safety hazards, this application provides an automatic dredging device for leachate grating in garbage pits.

[0006] The automatic dredging device for leachate grating in landfills provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic dredging device for leachate grating in a landfill includes a main mounting plate, mounting columns installed at the four corners of the main mounting plate, a dredging assembly mounted on the mounting columns, and a drive assembly mounted on the main mounting plate. The dredging assembly includes a sliding plate slidably connected to the mounting columns, a plurality of dredging columns mounted on the sliding plate, and a fixing assembly mounted on the sliding plate. The sliding plate has through holes for the dredging columns to pass through. The fixing assembly includes a fixing rod, a fixing plate, and fixing bolts. Each dredging column has a fixing hole for the fixing rod to pass through, and the fixing rod abuts against the side of the sliding plate closest to the main mounting plate. The fixing bolts fix the fixing plate to the sliding plate. Each dredging column has a mounting ring at its end near the sliding plate, and a disassembly plate is provided on the side of the sliding plate away from the main mounting plate. The disassembly plate allows the dredging column to pass through, and its two sides abut against the sliding plate and the mounting ring, respectively.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing component strings together the same row of dredging columns via fixing rods, and fixes the dredging columns to the sliding plate via fixing plates and fixing bolts. Thus, when the driving component moves the sliding plate, the dredging columns can be inserted into the holes of the grating plate for dredging. When replacing the dredging columns, since several dredging columns are inserted into the disassembly plate, to remove the dredging columns, first release the fixing component from the dredging columns, then use equipment to move the disassembly plate away from the sliding plate. Due to the action of the mounting ring, all dredging columns are carried away from the sliding plate by the disassembly plate. Then, the disassembly plate is moved upwards to complete the disassembly. Similarly, when installing new dredging columns, the dredging columns are pre-installed on the disassembly plate, then the disassembly plate is moved to a position close to the sliding plate by equipment, and finally, the fixing component fixes the dredging columns to the sliding plate. This automatic dredging device for leachate grating plates in garbage pits can completely disassemble (or install) the dredging columns, greatly saving replacement time, improving the replacement efficiency of the dredging columns, and eliminating safety hazards.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the disassembly plate away from the sliding plate is provided with an anti-detachment plate, which abuts against the mounting ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-detachment plate is set to prevent the drain column from being pushed by the sliding plate when it is installed on the sliding plate, thereby avoiding the drain column from falling off the disassembly plate and affecting the overall installation; the anti-detachment plate and the disassembly plate work together to ensure that the drain column is in a whole during disassembly and installation, which is convenient for moving by equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding plate has a through hole for the unblocking column to pass through, the side wall of the unblocking column has a positioning protrusion, and the wall of the through hole has a positioning groove for the positioning protrusion to be accommodated. When the positioning protrusion is accommodated in the positioning groove, the depth direction of the fixing holes on the unblocking columns is horizontal.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting positioning protrusions and positioning grooves in combination, after replacing the unblocking column, the new unblocking columns will have the same orientation of the fixing holes in the same row due to the positioning of the positioning protrusions, which makes it easy to insert fixing rods to initially fix the unblocking columns.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a positioning block, and the fixing plate is provided with a positioning groove for the positioning block to pass through.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a positioning groove is set for the positioning block to pass through, and the fixing plate can be quickly attached to the sliding plate. Then, the fixing plate can be fixed by fixing bolts, thereby completing the further fixation of the unblocking column.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning block has installation chamfers at the two corners near the main mounting plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation chamfer facilitates the insertion of the positioning block into the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is quickly positioned so that the fixing bolts can fix the fixing plate.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing plate has a limiting groove, which corresponds to the unblocking column. The end of the unblocking column is inserted into the limiting groove, and a buffer pad is provided on the bottom of the limiting groove. The end face of the unblocking column abuts against the buffer pad.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a buffer pad is set to abut against the drain column. During the draining process, the drain column will exert a large force on the fixed plate. The buffer pad can play a buffering role to protect the drain column and the fixed plate and prevent excessive damage to the fixed plate and the drain column.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing plate has a clearance groove for accommodating the fixing rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a clearance groove is set up to accommodate the fixing rod, which serves to occupy and protect it, preventing the fixing rod from being directly pressed against the side wall of the fixing plate and damaged during dredging.

[0021] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a threaded screw rotatably connected to the main mounting plate and a drive motor disposed on the main mounting plate, the drive motor driving the threaded screw to rotate, and the sliding plate being threadedly connected to the threaded screw.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor drives the threaded screw to rotate, thereby moving the sliding plate and causing the unblocking column on the sliding plate to approach the grid plate and unblock the grid plate holes.

[0023] Preferably, the main mounting plate is provided with a mounting base, the mounting base is provided with a reduction gearbox, the drive motor is located on the side of the reduction gearbox away from the main mounting plate, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed to the input end of the reduction gearbox, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixed to the threaded screw.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a reduction gearbox is set to reduce the speed of the drive motor, so that the speed of the drive motor can drive the screw to rotate at a low speed to move the sliding plate.

[0025] The main technical effects of this utility model are reflected in the following aspects:

[0026] 1. This utility model can efficiently replace the drain cleaning column, saving time and eliminating safety hazards;

[0027] 2. This utility model sets a buffer pad to abut against the drain column. The buffer pad can play a buffering role to protect the drain column and the fixing plate and prevent excessive damage to the fixing plate and the drain column.

[0028] 3. This utility model features a chamfered installation angle to facilitate the insertion of the positioning block into the fixing plate, thereby enabling quick fixing of the fixing plate after replacing the unblocking column and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic drainage device for leachate grating in a landfill, according to an embodiment of this application. Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unblocking component in an embodiment.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic drainage device for leachate grating in a landfill, as described in this embodiment. Figure 2 .

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate and the unblocking column in the embodiment.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly plate and anti-detachment plate in an embodiment.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate in the embodiment.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main mounting plate; 2. Mounting column; 3. Unblocking assembly; 31. Sliding plate; 32. Unblocking column; 33. Fixing assembly; 331. Fixing rod; 332. Fixing plate; 333. Fixing bolt; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Threaded screw; 42. Drive motor; 5. Fixing hole; 6. Positioning block; 8. Mounting chamfer; 9. Unblocking chamfer; 10. Sliding sleeve; 11. Through hole; 12. Positioning protrusion; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Positioning slot; 15. Limiting slot; 16. Clearance slot; 17. Mounting base; 18. Gearbox; 19. Mounting ring; 20. Removal plate; 21. Anti-detachment plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-6 This application will be described in further detail to make the technical solution of this application easier to understand and master.

[0037] This application discloses an automatic drainage device for leachate grating in landfills.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 An automatic dredging device for leachate grating in a garbage pit according to this embodiment includes a main mounting plate 1, mounting columns 2 fixed at the four corners of the main mounting plate 1, a dredging component 3 installed on the mounting columns 2, and a drive component 4 installed on the main mounting plate 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The unblocking component 3 includes a sliding plate 31 slidably connected to the mounting column 2, a plurality of unblocking columns 32 mounted on the sliding plate 31, and a fixing component 33 mounted on the sliding plate 31. The sliding plate 31 has through holes 11 for the unblocking columns 32 to pass through. The fixing component 33 includes a fixing rod 331, a fixing plate 332, and a fixing bolt 333. The unblocking column 32 has a fixing hole 5 for the fixing rod 331 to pass through. The fixing rod 331 abuts against the side of the sliding plate 31 near the main mounting plate 1. The fixing bolt 333 fixes the fixing plate 332 to the sliding plate 31.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The unblocking column 32 is integrally fixed with an installation ring 19 at one end near the sliding plate 31. A disassembly plate 20 is installed on the side of the sliding plate 31 away from the main mounting plate 1. The disassembly plate 20 allows the unblocking column 32 to pass through. The two sides of the disassembly plate 20 abut against the sliding plate 31 and the installation ring 19, respectively.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 An anti-detachment plate 21 is installed on the side of the disassembly plate 20 away from the sliding plate 31. The anti-detachment plate 21 and the mounting ring 19 (see...) Figure 4 ( ) to offset each other.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 The sliding plate 31 has a through hole 11 for the unblocking column 32 to pass through. The side wall of the unblocking column 32 is fixed with a positioning protrusion 12. The hole wall of the through hole 11 has a positioning groove 13 for the positioning protrusion 12 to be accommodated. When the positioning protrusion 12 is accommodated in the positioning groove 13, the depth direction of the fixing holes 5 on the unblocking columns 32 is horizontal.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A positioning block 6 is fixed on the sliding plate 31, and a positioning groove 14 is provided on the fixing plate 332 for the positioning block 6 to pass through. The positioning block 6 has chamfered edges 8 at the two corners near the main mounting plate 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 The fixing plate 332 has a limiting groove 15, which corresponds to the unblocking column 32. The end of the unblocking column 32 is inserted into the limiting groove 15, and a buffer pad is fixed on the bottom of the limiting groove 15. The end face of the unblocking column 32 abuts against the buffer pad. The fixing plate 332 has a clearance groove 16, which is used to accommodate the fixing rod 331.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 The drive assembly 4 includes a threaded screw 41 rotatably connected to the main mounting plate 1 and a drive motor 42 fixed to the main mounting plate 1. The drive motor 42 drives the threaded screw 41 to rotate, and a sliding plate 31 is threadedly connected to the threaded screw 41. A mounting base 17 is fixed on the main mounting plate 1, and a reduction gearbox 18 is fixed on the mounting base 17. The drive motor 42 is located on the side of the reduction gearbox 18 away from the main mounting plate 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 42 is fixed to the input end of the reduction gearbox 18, and the output end of the reduction gearbox 18 is fixed to the threaded screw 41. The drive motor 42 is a servo motor, which can be precisely controlled. With the addition of a PC-based communication protocol for remote control, remote automatic unblocking can be achieved.

[0046] Of course, the above are just typical examples of this application. In addition, this application may have many other specific implementation methods. All technical solutions formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A kind of automatic dredging device of landfill leachate grid plate, it is characterized by: The system includes a main mounting plate (1), mounting posts (2) installed at the four corners of the main mounting plate (1), a dredging assembly (3) mounted on the mounting posts (2), and a drive assembly (4) mounted on the main mounting plate (1). The dredging assembly (3) includes a sliding plate (31) slidably connected to the mounting posts (2), several dredging posts (32) mounted on the sliding plate (31), and a fixing assembly (33) mounted on the sliding plate (31). The sliding plate (31) has through holes (11) for the dredging posts (32) to pass through. The fixing assembly (33) includes a fixing rod (331), a fixing plate (332), and fixing bolts (333). The unblocking column (32) is provided with a fixing hole (5) through which a fixing rod (331) passes. The fixing rod (331) abuts against the side of the sliding plate (31) near the main mounting plate (1). The fixing bolt (333) fixes the fixing plate (332) to the sliding plate (31). The unblocking column (32) is provided with a mounting ring (19) at one end near the sliding plate (31). The sliding plate (31) is provided with a disassembly plate (20) on the side away from the main mounting plate (1). The disassembly plate (20) is provided with the unblocking column (32) through which the unblocking column (32) passes. The two sides of the disassembly plate (20) abut against the sliding plate (31) and the mounting ring (19) respectively.

2. The automatic dredging device for the leachate grille plate of the garbage pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly plate (20) is provided with an anti-detachment plate (21) on the side away from the sliding plate (31), and the anti-detachment plate (21) abuts against the mounting ring (19).

3. The automatic dredging device for the leachate grid plate of the garbage pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (31) has a through hole (11) for the unblocking column (32) to pass through. The side wall of the unblocking column (32) has a positioning protrusion (12). The hole wall of the through hole (11) has a positioning groove (13) for the positioning protrusion (12) to be accommodated. When the positioning protrusion (12) is accommodated in the positioning groove (13), the depth direction of the fixing holes (5) on the unblocking column (32) is horizontal.

4. The automatic dredging device for the leachate grille plate of the garbage pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (31) is provided with a positioning block (6), and the fixing plate (332) is provided with a positioning groove (14) through which the positioning block (6) passes.

5. The automatic dredging device for the leachate grille plate of the garbage pool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning block (6) has installation chamfers (8) at the two corners near the main mounting plate (1).

6. The automatic unblocking device for the leachate grid plate of the garbage pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (332) has a limiting groove (15) which corresponds to the unblocking column (32). The end of the unblocking column (32) is inserted into the limiting groove (15). A buffer pad is provided on the bottom of the limiting groove (15). The end face of the unblocking column (32) abuts against the buffer pad.

7. The automatic dredging device for the leachate grille plate of a garbage pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (332) is provided with a relief groove (16) for the fixing rod (331) to be accommodated.

8. The automatic dredging device for the leachate grille plate of the garbage pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a threaded screw (41) rotatably connected to the main mounting plate (1) and a drive motor (42) disposed on the main mounting plate (1). The drive motor (42) drives the threaded screw (41) to rotate. The sliding plate (31) is threadedly connected to the threaded screw (41).

9. The automatic unblocking device for the leachate grid plate of the garbage pool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The main mounting plate (1) is provided with a mounting base (17), and the mounting base (17) is provided with a reduction gearbox (18). The drive motor (42) is located on the side of the reduction gearbox (18) away from the main mounting plate (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (42) is fixed to the input end of the reduction gearbox (18), and the output end of the reduction gearbox (18) is fixed to the threaded screw (41).

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