A new type of derrick bearing pin lubricating mechanism
By designing a hydraulically driven lubrication mechanism for the derrick bearing pins, the problem of inconvenient lubrication of the derrick bearing pins was solved, achieving convenient lubrication and improved stability, thereby enhancing the overall stability and practicality of the derrick.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 中国石油化工股份有限公司北京埕岛西项目部
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
The lubrication of the existing derrick bearing pins is inconvenient, affecting its stability and service life.
A novel derrick support pin lubrication mechanism was designed, comprising a fixed adjustment mechanism and a lubrication adjustment mechanism. The mechanism uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the adjustment arm and the pin module to achieve convenient extraction and lubrication of the support pin, and uses No. 3 lithium-based grease for lubrication.
The assembly compatibility and operational stability of the derrick bearing pins have been improved, the convenience of lubrication operations and the adjustment precision of the pin structure have been enhanced, ensuring the stability and practicality of the derrick.
Smart Images

Figure CN224593049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of derrick technology, specifically a novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] The load-bearing mechanism is the connecting component between the upper and lower parts of the derrick. It transfers all the loads borne by the upper part of the derrick to the lower part of the derrick. Structurally, it must ensure the verticality and stability of the derrick and ensure the safe, smooth, and proper extension of the upper part of the derrick. It is one of the main components of the derrick. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel lubrication mechanism for derrick bearing pins to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism includes a fixed adjustment mechanism. The fixed adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base, a first connecting shaft, a long rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a second connecting shaft, and a first adjusting arm. The first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed base. The long rod is movably mounted on the top of the first connecting shaft. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the long rod. The second connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the hydraulic cylinder. The first adjusting arm is movably mounted on one side of the second connecting shaft.
[0006] A lubrication adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the first adjusting arm. The lubrication adjustment mechanism includes a connecting adjusting rod, a fixing buckle, a first pin module and a second pin module. Fixing buckles are fixedly provided on both sides of the connecting adjusting rod. A first pin module is movably provided on one side of the connecting adjusting rod. A second pin module is movably provided on the side of the connecting adjusting rod away from the first pin module.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting adjustment rod includes a fixed sleeve, and an adjustment insert is rotatably arranged inside the fixed sleeve. The adjustment insert is connected to the first adjustment arm. The advantage is that during use, the second connecting shaft at the top of the long rod is pushed upward by the hydraulic cylinder at the top of the long rod, which drives the first adjustment arm to rotate. This, in turn, drives the adjustment insert, the first pin module, and the second pin module to pull the pin body out of the derrick, and then lubricates it by using No. 3 lithium-based grease.
[0008] Preferably, the first pin module and the second pin module each include a third connecting shaft. A second adjusting arm is movably disposed at the top of the third connecting shaft, and a load-bearing pin body is movably disposed on one side of the top of the second adjusting arm. The advantage is that the load-bearing pin body is movably disposed on one side of the top of the second adjusting arm, which can improve the overall assembly adaptability and usage stability of the pin through the independent configuration and linkage of the two pin modules. The load-bearing pin body can be pulled out for lubrication when lubrication is required.
[0009] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed base, which has the advantage of improving the stability of the overall structure of the device.
[0010] Preferably, the support fixing plate is provided with first fixing screw holes on both sides. The advantage is that the fixing bolts fix the fixing base to one side of the derrick, which effectively ensures stability.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing buckle has second fixing screw holes on both sides. The advantage is that the fixing bolts fix the connecting adjustment rod to one side of the fixing adjustment mechanism, which provides an efficient adjustment method while ensuring stability and effectively improving practicality.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This novel derrick support pin lubrication mechanism, in use, firstly uses fixing bolts to fix the base to one side of the derrick and the connecting adjusting rod to one side of the fixing adjusting mechanism via the first fixing screw hole of the support fixing plate and the second fixing screw hole of the fixing buckle, respectively, to ensure overall stability. When lubrication is required, the hydraulic cylinder at the top of the long rod is activated, pushing the second connecting shaft at the top upward, driving the first adjusting arm to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting rod and the first and second pin modules connected to the connecting adjusting rod via the third connecting shaft, the second adjusting arm and the connecting adjusting rod to move, pulling the support pin body out of the derrick. Then, it is lubricated with No. 3 lithium-based grease. After completion, the support pin body can be reset through the various adjusting structures.
[0014] This novel derrick support pin lubrication mechanism ensures the stability of the overall structure during operation through a stable connection between the fixed base and the supporting plate, and a reliable fixation between the connecting adjustment rod and the fixed adjustment mechanism. Utilizing a hydraulic cylinder to drive the first adjusting arm and related components in linkage, it enables convenient extraction and resetting of the support pin body. Combined with the independent configuration and linkage design of the dual pin modules, it improves the assembly adaptability and operational stability of the pins. This not only makes lubrication operations more convenient and efficient but also enhances the adjustment accuracy and load-bearing reliability of the pin structure. Furthermore, the design of the fixing buckle provides an efficient adjustment method while ensuring stability, significantly improving the practicality and applicability of the mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lubrication adjustment mechanism of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 1 Schematic diagram;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 2 Schematic diagram.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. First connecting shaft; 3. Long rod; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Second connecting shaft; 6. First adjusting arm; 7. Connecting adjusting rod; 8. Fixing buckle; 9. First pin module; 10. Second pin module; 11. Fixing sleeve; 12. Adjusting insert; 13. Third connecting shaft; 14. Second adjusting arm; 15. Bearing pin body; 16. Support fixing plate; 17. First fixing screw hole; 18. Second fixing screw hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:
[0022] A novel derrick support pin lubrication mechanism includes a fixed adjustment mechanism. The fixed adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base 1, a first connecting shaft 2, a long rod 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a second connecting shaft 5, and a first adjustment arm 6. The first connecting shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed base 1. The long rod 3 is movably mounted on the top of the first connecting shaft 2. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the long rod 3. The second connecting shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 4. The first adjustment arm 6 is movably mounted on one side of the second connecting shaft 5.
[0023] A lubrication adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the first adjusting arm 6. The lubrication adjustment mechanism includes a connecting adjusting rod 7, a fixing buckle 8, a first pin module 9, and a second pin module 10. The fixing buckles 8 are fixedly provided on both sides of the connecting adjusting rod 7. The first pin module 9 is movably provided on one side of the connecting adjusting rod 7. The second pin module 10 is movably provided on the side of the connecting adjusting rod 7 away from the first pin module 9.
[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the connecting adjustment rod 7 includes a fixed sleeve 11, and an adjustment insert 12 is rotatably disposed inside the fixed sleeve 11. The adjustment insert 12 is connected to the first adjustment arm 6. During use, the hydraulic cylinder 4 at the top of the long rod 3 pushes the second connecting shaft 5 at the top upward, and drives the first adjustment arm 6 to rotate, thereby driving the adjustment insert 12, the first pin module 9 and the second pin module 10 to pull the pin body out of the derrick and then lubricate it by using No. 33 lithium-based grease.
[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the first pin module 9 and the second pin module 10 each include a third connecting shaft 13. A second adjusting arm 14 is movably disposed at the top of the third connecting shaft 13. A supporting pin body 15 is movably disposed on one side of the top of the second adjusting arm 14. The supporting pin body 15 can be movably disposed on one side of the top of the second adjusting arm 14. Through the independent configuration and linkage of the two pin modules, the overall assembly adaptability and usage stability of the pin can be improved. When lubrication is required, the supporting pin body 15 can be pulled out for easy lubrication.
[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, a support plate 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed base 1, which improves the stability of the overall structure of the device.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the support fixing plate is fixed with first fixing screw holes on both sides, and the fixing bolts fix the fixing base 1 to one side of the derrick, effectively ensuring stability.
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing buckle 8 has second fixing screw holes 18 on both sides, and the fixing bolts fix the connecting adjustment rod 7 to one side of the fixing adjustment mechanism, which provides an efficient adjustment method while ensuring stability and effectively improving practicality.
[0029] In this embodiment, a novel derrick support pin lubrication mechanism is used by first fixing the base 1 to one side of the derrick and the connecting adjusting rod 7 to one side of the adjusting mechanism using fixing bolts through the first fixing screw hole 17 of the support fixing plate 16 and the second fixing screw hole 18 of the fixing buckle 8, ensuring overall stability. When lubrication is required, the hydraulic cylinder 4 at the top of the long rod 3 is activated, pushing the second connecting shaft 5 at the top upward, causing the first adjusting arm 6 to rotate, thereby actuating the adjusting rod 12 and the first pin module 9 and the second pin module 10 connected to the connecting adjusting rod 7 through the third connecting shaft 13 and the second adjusting arm 14, pulling the support pin body 15 out of the derrick. Then, it is lubricated with No. 3 lithium-based grease. After completion, it can be used through various The adjustment structure resets the bearing pin body 15. The advantage of this novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism is that the stable connection between the fixed base 1 and the supporting fixed plate 16, and the reliable fixation between the connecting adjustment rod 7 and the fixed adjustment mechanism, ensures the stability of the overall structure during operation. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the first adjusting arm 6 and related components in a coordinated manner, enabling convenient extraction and reset of the bearing pin body 15. Combined with the independent configuration and linkage design of the dual pin modules, the assembly adaptability and operational stability of the pins are improved. This not only makes lubrication operations more convenient and efficient but also enhances the adjustment accuracy and bearing reliability of the pin structure. Furthermore, the design of the fixing buckle 8 provides an efficient adjustment method while ensuring stability, significantly improving the practicality and applicability of the mechanism.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism, characterized in that: The fixed adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base (1), a first connecting shaft (2), a long rod (3), a hydraulic cylinder (4), a second connecting shaft (5), and a first adjusting arm (6). The fixed base (1) is rotatably equipped with the first connecting shaft (2), the first connecting shaft (2) is movably equipped with the long rod (3), the long rod (3) is fixedly equipped with the hydraulic cylinder (4), the hydraulic cylinder (4) is rotatably equipped with the second connecting shaft (5), and the first adjusting arm (6) is movably equipped on one side of the second connecting shaft (5). A lubrication adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the first adjusting arm (6). The lubrication adjustment mechanism includes a connecting adjusting rod (7), a fixing buckle (8), a first pin module (9), and a second pin module (10). The connecting adjusting rod (7) is fixedly provided on both sides with fixing buckles (8). The first pin module (9) is movably provided on one side of the connecting adjusting rod (7). The second pin module (10) is movably provided on the side of the connecting adjusting rod (7) away from the first pin module (9).
2. The novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting adjustment rod (7) includes a fixed sleeve (11), and an adjustment insert (12) is rotatably provided inside the fixed sleeve (11). The adjustment insert (12) is connected to the first adjustment arm (6).
3. The novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pin module (9) and the second pin module (10) each include a third connecting shaft (13), and a second adjusting arm (14) is movably provided at the top of the third connecting shaft (13), and a bearing pin body (15) is movably provided on one side of the top of the second adjusting arm (14).
4. The novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed base (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (16).
5. The novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (16) has first fixing screw holes (17) fixed on both sides.
6. The novel derrick bearing pin lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing buckle (8) has second fixing screw holes (18) on both sides.