Modular landscape ecological floating island combined structure
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN LIYUAN WATER DESIGN & CONSULTANT LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种模块化的景观生态浮岛组合结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统生态浮岛多采用规则几何形状且一体化设计,形态缺乏变化,因造型固定、景观效果单一,在水体景观营造中存在一定局限性,无法根据不同场景和需求灵活组合或拆卸浮岛结构模块的问题
[0012]该装置中的连接主体框和种植框架可灵活拼接,方便根据实际需求拼接浮岛结构,根据不同场景和需求灵活组合或拆卸浮岛结构模块,提升河湖水环境的景观多样性和观赏性;
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Figure CN224604804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape ecological floating island technology, specifically a modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure. Background Technology
[0002] Landscape ecological floating islands are artificial facilities that integrate ecological restoration and landscape beautification functions. They are usually floating on water and mainly consist of a floating island frame, plant floats, cultivation substrate, aquatic vegetation and underwater fixing devices.
[0003] Traditional ecological floating islands mostly adopt regular geometric shapes and integrated designs, lacking variation in form. Due to their fixed shapes and monotonous landscape effects, they have certain limitations in the creation of water landscapes and cannot flexibly combine or disassemble floating island structural modules according to different scenarios and needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional ecological floating islands mostly adopt regular geometric shapes and integrated designs, lacking morphological variation. Due to their fixed shapes and monotonous landscape effects, they have certain limitations in the creation of water landscapes and cannot flexibly combine or disassemble floating island structure modules according to different scenarios and needs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure, including a connecting main frame, a recessed hole at the top center of the connecting main frame, symmetrically fixedly connected plug rods on the sides of the connecting main frame, a water supply component and an aeration component fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame, planting frames movably connected to the six sides of the plug rods via plug rods, mounting holes at the top center of the six planting frames, and plug grooves matching the plug rods on the side of the six planting frames near the connecting main frame, allowing the plug rods to be inserted into the plug grooves. Limiting grooves are provided at the top of the six planting frames, with limiting blocks movably inserted inside the limiting grooves. Locking nuts are threaded to the bottom of the limiting blocks. Planting components are movably connected inside the six planting frames, with positioning components fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of each planting component. This structure allows for flexible combination or disassembly of floating island structure modules according to different scenarios and needs, enhancing the landscape diversity and aesthetic appeal of urban river and lake water environments.
[0006] Preferably, the upper part of the limiting groove is a rectangular insertion cavity, the middle part of the limiting groove is a symmetrical rectangular groove, the rectangular groove in the limiting groove vertically penetrates the side of the insertion rod, the bottom part of the limiting groove is a symmetrical circular cavity, and the overall shape of the limiting plug is U-shaped, which snaps and positions the insertion rod to realize the connection between the planting frame and the connecting main frame.
[0007] Preferably, the water supply component includes a water supply pump, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame. One end of the water supply pump is connected to a water supply pipe, which passes through the bottom of the connecting main frame and is connected to an output water pipe at its end. The output water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting main frame to pump landscape water into the installation hole and push it to the filler area and plant roots.
[0008] Preferably, the aeration component includes a submersible aerator, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame. A wireless controller is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the submersible aerator. The air outlet of the submersible aerator is connected to an aeration disc through an air supply pipe. The aeration disc is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting main frame. The flowing water and air are fully mixed to form a mixture of fine bubbles and water, which increases the mass concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water and inhibits algae growth by increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water.
[0009] Preferably, the planting component includes a circular frame that is fixedly connected to the middle of the planting frame. The bottom of the planting frame has a water-permeable hole. The top of the circular frame is threaded with a threaded connecting cap. The top of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting circular seat. The top of the limiting circular seat has an arc-shaped groove at equal angles. A planting basket is movably engaged inside the arc-shaped groove. The bottom of the circular frame, the planting basket, and the middle of the threaded connecting cap all have passage grooves at equal angles. The bottom surface of the countersunk hole of the connecting main frame has six water-permeable holes at equal angles. The water-permeable holes are connected to the planting basket inside the planting frame for planting landscape plants.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning component includes a connecting ring, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the planting frame. A stainless steel chain is movably connected to the outside of the connecting ring, and a counterweight is movably connected to the stainless steel chain. The stainless steel chain and the counterweight make the structure stable. The above-mentioned structural parts can be fixed in an adjustable manner according to the slope protection and lake conditions using anchors. This structure can achieve modular installation of components with different functions, improve water quality through the synergistic effect of plants and biofilm, and achieve the plant landscape effect of a floating island.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] The connecting main frame and planting frame in the device can be flexibly spliced together, making it convenient to assemble the floating island structure according to actual needs. The floating island structure modules can be flexibly combined or disassembled according to different scenarios and needs, thereby enhancing the landscape diversity and ornamental value of the river and lake water environment.
[0013] The designed circular frame for filling suspended inorganic matter has a significant purifying effect on eutrophic landscape water. It can effectively remove nitrogen, phosphorus and algae from the water, inhibit excessive algal growth, reduce odorous substances and algal toxins produced by algal metabolism, reduce water color and turbidity, improve transparency, and improve water quality. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connecting main frame of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Connecting main frame; 2. Aeration disc; 3. Water passage hole; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Water supply pump; 6. Submersible aerator; 7. Water supply pipe; 8. Wireless controller; 9. Output water pipe; 10. Planting frame; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Placement round frame; 13. Threaded connection cap; 14. Limiting round seat; 15. Arc-shaped slot; 16. Planting basket; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Limiting plug; 20. Locking nut; 21. Connecting ring; 22. Stainless steel chain; 23. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure, including a connecting main frame 1, a sinkhole in the middle of the top of the connecting main frame 1, and plug-in rods 4 symmetrically fixedly connected to the sides of the connecting main frame 1. A water supply component and an aeration component are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame 1. Planting frames 10 are movably connected to the six sides of the plug-in rods 4 through the plug-in rods 4. A ring-shaped floating plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting frame 10 to support the structure and achieve the purpose of floating. Mounting holes 11 are opened in the middle of the top of each of the six planting frames 10. A plug-in groove 18 matching the plug-in rod 4 is opened on the side of each of the six planting frames 10 near the connecting main frame 1. The plug-in rod 4 can be inserted into the plug-in groove 18. A limiting groove 17 is opened at the top of each of the six planting frames 10. A limiting plug 19 is movably inserted into the limiting groove 17. A locking nut 20 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plug 19. Planting components are movably connected inside each of the six planting frames 10. A positioning component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the planting component.
[0021] Furthermore, the upper part of the limiting groove 17 is a rectangular insertion cavity, the middle part of the limiting groove 17 is a symmetrical rectangular groove, the rectangular groove in the limiting groove 17 vertically penetrates the side of the insertion rod 4, the bottom part of the limiting groove 17 is a symmetrical circular cavity, and the overall shape of the limiting plug 19 is U-shaped, so that when the limiting plug 19 is inserted into the limiting groove 17, it limits the insertion rod 4, so that the position of the insertion rod 4 is fixed, thereby making the connection between the main frame 1 and the planting frame 10 stable.
[0022] Furthermore, the water supply component includes a water supply pump 5, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame 1. One end of the water supply pump 5 is connected to a water supply pipe 7, which passes through the bottom of the connecting main frame 1 and is connected to an output water pipe 9 at its end. The output water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting main frame 1. When the water supply pump 5 is in use, it draws water and delivers it to the inside of the mounting hole 11 through the water supply pipe 7 and the output water pipe 9.
[0023] Furthermore, the aeration assembly includes a submersible aerator 6, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame 1. A wireless controller 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the submersible aerator 6. When in use, the wireless controller 8 is connected to an external power source to supply power to the submersible aerator 6 and the water supply pump 5, and directly controls the start and stop of the submersible aerator 6 and the water supply pump 5. The air outlet of the submersible aerator 6 is connected to an aeration disc 2 through an air supply pipe. The aeration disc 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting main frame 1. The aeration disc 2 disperses air into fine bubbles, increasing the contact area and contact time between the bubbles and the water, so that oxygen can be efficiently dissolved in the water.
[0024] Furthermore, the planting component includes a circular frame 12, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the planting frame 10. The planting frame 10 has permeable holes at its bottom. A novel ecological restoration material can be suspended inside the circular frame 12, possessing adsorption and enhanced sedimentation properties. A novel composite filler is added; this filler is weakly alkaline, inhibiting algae growth in the water. Additionally, the filler has a highly porous surface with numerous micropores, providing good adsorption of phosphorus and organic matter in the water. This filler enhances the removal of phosphorus from the water through sedimentation and adsorption, converting easily released phosphorus into stable calcium phosphorus, reducing the risk of re-release of deposited phosphorus. A biofilm forms on the surface of the packing carrier, which works synergistically with the adsorption of plant roots to effectively remove nitrogen. The top of the round frame 12 is threaded with a threaded connecting cap 13. The top of the planting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting round seat 14. The top of the limiting round seat 14 has an arc-shaped groove 15 at equal angles. The planting basket 16 is movably engaged inside the arc-shaped groove 15. By planting landscape plants in the planting layer and adjusting the types of plants according to seasonal changes, the landscape function of the floating island is satisfied, and the water is purified by the plants. The bottom of the round frame 12, the planting basket 16, and the middle of the threaded connecting cap 13 are all opened with channels at equal angles. The bottom surface of the sinkhole of the main frame 1 has six water holes 3 at equal angles. The water holes 3 are connected to the planting basket 16 inside the planting frame 10, so that the aerated water flows through the planting basket 16 and the round frame 12, which speeds up the water treatment.
[0025] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a connecting ring 21, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the planting frame 10. A stainless steel chain 22 is movably connected to the outside of the connecting ring 21, and a counterweight block 23 is movably connected to the stainless steel chain 22. The stainless steel chain 22 has excellent resistance to water corrosion and oxidation. It is not easy to rust or break in complex water environments such as humid and acidic / alkaline conditions. Its service life is much longer than that of ordinary iron chains or plastic ropes. The chain structure can withstand greater tensile force. Even if floating objects sway or shift in the water flow or waves, the connection can remain stable, avoiding fixation failure due to material aging. The counterweight block 23 is made of high-density concrete and has a large self-weight, which can provide sufficient anchoring force to resist the buoyancy of floating objects and the impact of water flow. The block design has a large contact area with the bottom of the water and is not easy to shift due to water erosion. The positioning component can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It can be anchored to the lake bottom by the stainless steel chain 22, or it can be fixed to the slope revetment by the anchor block 22 and the counterweight block 23.
[0026] When this application embodiment is used:
[0027] When using this device, first assemble the planting frame 10 and the connector rod 4 so that the connector rod 4 is inserted into the hole on the side of the planting frame 10. Then, insert the limiting block 19 into the limiting groove 17. At this time, the limiting block 19 is locked in the rectangular groove on the side of the connector rod 4, limiting the connector rod 4. Then, screw the locking nut 20 onto the bottom end of the limiting block 19 so that the locking nut 20 contacts the bottom end of the planting frame 10. After installing the planting frames 10 in sequence, transport the structure to the placement area and place the counterweight. 23 is thrown into the water, and the symmetrical structure of the counterweight 23 and stainless steel chain 22 stabilizes the main frame. When the submersible aerator 6 and water supply pump 5 are running, the water supply pump 5 draws water and delivers it to the mounting hole 11 through the water supply pipe 7 and the output water pipe 9. The aeration disc 2 disperses the air into fine bubbles, increasing the contact area and contact time between the bubbles and the water, allowing oxygen to dissolve efficiently in the water. The aerated water flows through the planting basket 16 and the circular frame 12, accelerating the water treatment speed. Combined packing materials can be added inside the circular frame 12, which have an adsorption effect on nutrients in the water, reducing algae density and improving water quality.
[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A modular landscape ecological floating island assembly structure, comprising a connecting main frame (1), characterized in that: A countersunk hole is provided at the top center of the connecting main frame (1). Connecting rods (4) are symmetrically fixed to the sides of the connecting main frame (1). A water supply component and an aeration component are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame (1). Planting frames (10) are movably connected to the six sides of the connecting rods (4) via the connecting rods (4). Mounting holes (11) are provided at the top center of the six planting frames (10). The six planting frames (10) are located on the side closest to the connecting main frame (1). Each of the six planting frames (10) is provided with a plug groove (18) that matches the plug rod (4). The plug rod (4) can be inserted into the plug groove (18). Each of the six planting frames (10) has a limit groove (17) at its top. A limit block (19) is movably inserted into the limit groove (17). A locking nut (20) is threaded to the bottom of the limit block (19). Planting components are movably connected inside each of the six planting frames (10). A positioning component is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the planting component.
2. The modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the limiting groove (17) is a rectangular insertion cavity, the middle part of the limiting groove (17) is a symmetrical rectangular groove, the rectangular groove in the limiting groove (17) vertically penetrates the side of the insertion rod (4), the bottom part of the limiting groove (17) is a symmetrical circular cavity, and the overall shape of the limiting plug (19) is U-shaped.
3. The modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly includes a water supply pump (5), a water supply pipe (7), and an output water pipe (9). The water supply pump (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting main frame (1). One end of the water supply pump (5) is connected to the water supply pipe (7). The water supply pipe (7) passes through the bottom end of the connecting main frame (1) and its end is connected to the output water pipe (9). The output water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting main frame (1).
4. The modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration assembly includes a submersible aerator (6), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting main frame (1). A wireless controller (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the submersible aerator (6). The air outlet of the submersible aerator (6) is connected to an aeration disc (2) through an air supply pipe. The aeration disc (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting main frame (1).
5. The modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly includes a placement round frame (12), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the planting frame (10). The bottom of the planting frame (10) is provided with a water-permeable hole. The top of the placement round frame (12) is threadedly connected with a threaded connection cap (13). The top of the planting frame (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting round seat (14). The top of the limiting round seat (14) is provided with an arc-shaped slot (15) at equal angles. The arc-shaped slot (15) is movably engaged with a planting basket (16). The bottom of the placement round frame (12), the planting basket (16) and the middle of the threaded connection cap (13) are provided with passage grooves at equal angles. The bottom surface of the countersunk hole of the connecting main frame (1) is provided with six water-permeable holes (3) at equal angles. The water-permeable holes (3) are connected to the planting basket (16) inside the planting frame (10).
6. The modular landscape ecological floating island combination structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a connecting ring (21), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the planting frame (10). A stainless steel chain (22) is movably connected to the outside of the connecting ring (21), and a counterweight (23) is movably connected to the stainless steel chain (22).