A sound barrier

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sound barrier belongs to road sound barrier technical field. The sound barrier, including the foundation assembly that is buried below ground, the upper portion of foundation assembly is equipped with the connecting assembly, installs the barrier assembly on connecting assembly, barrier assembly includes foamed aluminum barrier screen body and draw -in groove, the bottom of foamed aluminum barrier screen body is equipped with two symmetrical distribution's draw -in groove, and the adjacent two foamed aluminum barrier screen body are connected through connecting assembly. Sound barrier takes foamed aluminum body as the core material, and its porous structure can effectively absorb medium high frequency sound wave, thereby reducing the noise, and foamed aluminum barrier screen body and stand between adopt the joint, and utilize the draw -in groove of upper portion and make foamed aluminum barrier screen body draw -in groove in the base, utilize the ribbed plate at the back and make the stand of both sides joint, thereby increase the stability between adjacent two stands, make foamed aluminum barrier screen body's connection more stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road noise barrier technology, and more specifically, to a noise barrier. Background Technology

[0002] Sound barriers are primarily used for noise reduction and sound insulation of highways, expressways, elevated roads, and other noise sources. They are divided into reflective sound barriers that provide pure sound insulation, and composite sound barriers that combine sound absorption and sound insulation; the latter is a more effective sound insulation method. Sound barriers are wall-like structures erected beside railways and highways to reduce the impact of traffic noise on nearby residents. Sound walls are also called noise barriers. A sound barrier is a structure inserted between a sound source and a receiver that significantly attenuates sound wave propagation, thereby reducing the noise impact in a certain area where the receiver is located. They are categorized into traffic noise barriers, equipment noise reduction barriers, and industrial plant boundary noise barriers. Highways and expressways are where all types of sound barriers are most commonly used.

[0003] Existing sound barriers generally consist of columns and sound barrier unit panels inserted between the columns. The columns are usually made of H-shaped steel, and the sound barrier unit panels are inserted between adjacent steel columns. However, this connection method is not stable enough and is prone to loosening. When vehicles pass by, it will cause collision noise between the sound barrier unit panels and the columns. Therefore, it is necessary to add multiple connectors between the sound barrier unit panels and the columns, which makes installation inconvenient and increases the amount of bolt tightening work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sound barrier to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A sound barrier includes a foundation component embedded below ground, a connecting component installed above the foundation component, a barrier component installed on the connecting component, and a barrier component including a foamed aluminum barrier screen and slots. The bottom of the foamed aluminum barrier screen has two symmetrically distributed slots, and adjacent foamed aluminum barrier screens are connected by the connecting component. The distance between adjacent connecting components is 4 meters.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes an H-shaped steel column, a back groove, locking holes, ribs, locking posts, a base, locking plates, inner columns, a connecting rod, a top plate, pressure plates, and a top nut. The rear side wall of the H-shaped steel column has several back grooves and locking holes evenly distributed vertically. The locking holes are located inside the back grooves. Ribs are engaged inside the back grooves. Two locking posts are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the ribs. A base is installed below the H-shaped steel column. Two symmetrically distributed locking plates and an inner column are fixedly connected to the top of the base. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner column. A top plate is inserted into the top of the connecting rod. Two symmetrically distributed pressure plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. A top nut is threaded onto the circumferential surface of the connecting rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the top plate uses a pressure plate to press the foam aluminum barrier screen vertically downward to ensure vertical installation. The connecting rod connects the top plate and the inner column and is locked with a top nut. On the back, ribs are used to press tightly against the back of the foam aluminum barrier screen and to snap the H-shaped steel columns on both sides together, thereby increasing the stability between two adjacent H-shaped steel columns.

[0008] Preferably, the card plate is located on the left and right sides of the inner column, and the foam aluminum barrier screen body is connected to the H-shaped steel column through the card plate and the card slot.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of pressing the foam aluminum barrier screen down on the top plate, the slot under the foam aluminum barrier screen engages with the card plate, thereby preventing the foam aluminum barrier screen from being misaligned.

[0010] Preferably, there are two H-shaped steel columns, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner column, and the pressure plate is located inside the H-shaped steel column.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the two H-shaped steel columns clamps the inner column inside, which increases the stability of the bottom of the two H-shaped steel columns.

[0012] Preferably, the H-shaped steel column and the base are connected by bevel welding, the weld quality is Grade I, and the surface of the H-shaped steel column is protected against corrosion by hot-dip galvanizing and powder coating.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, in surface corrosion protection, the hot-dip galvanizing thickness is greater than 86μm and the spray coating thickness is greater than 40μm, so as to achieve the corrosion protection effect.

[0014] Preferably, the basic component includes a pre-embedded steel plate, pre-embedded screws, and pre-embedded nuts. Several pre-embedded screws are fixedly connected to the top of the pre-embedded steel plate, and pre-embedded nuts are threaded onto the circumferential surface of the pre-embedded screws. The pre-embedded steel plate is fixedly connected to the base through the pre-embedded screws and pre-embedded nuts.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the pre-embedded steel plate is embedded below the ground and connected and fixed to the base using pre-embedded screws and pre-embedded nuts, thereby fixing the H-shaped steel column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1) The sound barrier uses aluminum foam as the core material. Its porous structure can effectively absorb mid-to-high frequency sound waves, thereby reducing noise. The aluminum foam barrier screen is connected to the column by a snap-fit, and the pressure plate on the top is used to snap the aluminum foam barrier screen onto the base. Ribs on the back are used to snap the columns on both sides, thereby increasing the stability between two adjacent columns and making the connection of the aluminum foam barrier screen more stable.

[0017] 2) The barrier components, connecting components and foundation components are all prefabricated in the factory and then transported to the site for assembly, which shortens the construction period. Moreover, the splicing adopts the snap-fit ​​method, which reduces the amount of bolts and welding used on site, reduces the installation risk, and makes the installation more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rib plate and the locking post of this utility model.

[0019] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. Barrier component; 2. Connecting component; 3. Base component; 101. Aluminum foam barrier screen; 102. Slot; 201. H-beam steel column; 202. Back slot; 203. Slot; 204. Rib plate; 205. Column; 206. Base; 207. Plate; 208. Inner column; 209. Connecting rod; 210. Top plate; 211. Pressure plate; 212. Top nut; 301. Embedded steel plate; 302. Embedded screw; 303. Embedded nut. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a sound barrier, including a foundation component 3 embedded in the ground, a connecting component 2 installed above the foundation component 3, and a barrier component 1 installed on the connecting component 2. The barrier component 1 includes a foamed aluminum barrier screen 101 and slots 102. Two symmetrically distributed slots 102 are opened at the bottom of the foamed aluminum barrier screen 101. The thickness of the foamed aluminum barrier screen 101 is greater than 40mm. Two adjacent foamed aluminum barrier screens 101 are connected by the connecting component 2. The distance between two adjacent connecting components 2 is 4M.

[0022] The connecting assembly 2 includes an H-beam steel column 201, a back groove 202, a locking hole 203, a rib plate 204, a locking post 205, a base 206, a locking plate 207, an inner column 208, a connecting rod 209, a top plate 210, a pressure plate 211, and a top nut 212. Several back grooves 202 and locking holes 203 are evenly distributed vertically on the rear side wall of the H-beam steel column 201. The locking holes 203 are located inside the back grooves 202, and rib plates 204 are engaged inside the back grooves 202. Two locking posts 205 are fixedly connected to the front side wall. A base 206 is installed below the H-shaped steel column 201. Two symmetrically distributed locking plates 207 and an inner column 208 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 206. A connecting rod 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner column 208. A top plate 210 is inserted into the top of the connecting rod 209. Two symmetrically distributed pressure plates 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 210. A top nut 212 is threaded onto the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 209.

[0023] The top plate 210 uses the pressure plate 211 to press the foam aluminum barrier screen 101 vertically downward to ensure vertical installation. The connecting rod 209 connects the top plate 210 and the inner column 208 and locks it with the top nut 212. On the back, the rib plate 204 is used to press against the back of the foam aluminum barrier screen 101 and to snap the H-shaped steel columns 201 on both sides, thereby increasing the stability between two adjacent H-shaped steel columns 201.

[0024] The card plate 207 is located on the left and right sides of the inner column 208. The foam aluminum barrier screen 101 and the H-shaped steel column 201 are connected by the card plate 207 and the card slot 102.

[0025] During the process of pressing down the foam aluminum barrier screen 101 on the top plate 210, the slot 102 below the foam aluminum barrier screen 101 engages with the card plate 207, thereby preventing the foam aluminum barrier screen 101 from being misaligned.

[0026] There are two H-beam steel columns 201, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner column 208, and the pressure plate 211 is located inside the H-beam steel column 201.

[0027] The bottom of the two H-beam steel columns 201 clamps the inner column 208 inside, and the inner column 208 increases the stability of the bottom of the two H-beam steel columns 201.

[0028] The H-beam steel column 201 and the base 206 are welded with bevels, and the weld quality is Grade 1. The surface of the H-beam steel column 201 is protected against corrosion by hot-dip galvanizing and powder coating.

[0029] In surface corrosion protection, the hot-dip galvanizing thickness is greater than 86μm, and the spray coating thickness is greater than 40μm to achieve the corrosion protection effect.

[0030] The basic component 3 includes a pre-embedded steel plate 301, a pre-embedded screw rod 302, and a pre-embedded nut 303. Several pre-embedded screw rods 302 are fixedly connected to the top of the pre-embedded steel plate 301, and pre-embedded nuts 303 are threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pre-embedded screw rods 302. The pre-embedded steel plate 301 is fixedly connected to the base 206 through the pre-embedded screw rods 302 and the pre-embedded nuts 303.

[0031] The embedded steel plate 301 is embedded below the ground and is connected and fixed to the base 206 by the embedded screw 302 and the embedded nut 303, thereby fixing the H-shaped steel column 201.

[0032] The steps of using this utility model are as follows: A pre-embedded steel plate 301 is embedded below ground level. In the factory, two H-shaped steel columns 201 are clamped to the inner column 208 and bevel-welded to the base 206. The materials are then transported to the site for installation. During installation, pre-embedded screws 302 and pre-embedded nuts 303 are used to connect and fix the two H-shaped steel columns 201 to the base 206. The foam aluminum barrier screen 101 is then inserted into the H-shaped steel column 201, and the slot 102 and the clamping plate 207 are used to engage the foam aluminum barrier screen 101 with the base 206, thereby preventing… The foam-free aluminum barrier screen 101 is misaligned, and the top plate 210 is moved down. The pressure plate 211 is used to press the foam-free aluminum barrier screen 101, and then the top nut 212 is used to lock it. Finally, the rib plate 204 and the clamping post 205 are used to press against the rear side wall of the foam-free aluminum barrier screen 101 to further clamp the two H-shaped steel columns 201, improve the stability of the H-shaped steel columns 201, and make the connection of the foam-free aluminum barrier screen 101 more stable. In the entire installation process, only the bottom pre-embedded nut 303 and the top nut 212 need to be locked. There is no welding on site, which reduces the welding risk.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sound barrier, comprising a foundation component (3) pre-embedded below ground, characterized in that: A connecting component (2) is installed above the base component (3), and a barrier component (1) is installed on the connecting component (2). The barrier component (1) includes a foam aluminum barrier screen (101) and a slot (102). Two symmetrically distributed slots (102) are opened at the bottom of the foam aluminum barrier screen (101). Two adjacent foam aluminum barrier screens (101) are connected by the connecting component (2), and the distance between two adjacent connecting components (2) is 4M.

2. A sound barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) includes an H-shaped steel column (201), a back groove (202), a locking hole (203), a rib plate (204), a locking post (205), a base (206), a locking plate (207), an inner column (208), a connecting rod (209), a top plate (210), a pressure plate (211), and a top nut (212). The rear side wall of the H-shaped steel column (201) has several back grooves (202) and locking holes (203) evenly distributed vertically. The locking holes (203) are located inside the back grooves (202). Ribs (204) are engaged inside the back grooves (202). Two locking posts (205) are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the plate (204). A base (206) is installed below the H-shaped steel column (201). Two symmetrically distributed locking plates (207) and an inner column (208) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (206). A connecting rod (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner column (208). A top plate (210) is inserted into the top of the connecting rod (209). Two symmetrically distributed pressure plates (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (210). A top nut (212) is threaded onto the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (209).

3. A sound barrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card plate (207) is located on the left and right sides of the inner column (208), and the foam aluminum barrier screen (101) and the H-shaped steel column (201) are connected by the card plate (207) and the card slot (102).

4. A sound barrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of H-shaped steel columns (201) is set to two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner column (208). The pressure plate (211) is located inside the H-shaped steel column (201).

5. A sound barrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The H-shaped steel column (201) and the base (206) are welded with bevel welding, and the weld quality is Grade I. The surface of the H-shaped steel column (201) is protected against corrosion by hot-dip galvanizing and powder coating.

6. A sound barrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The basic component (3) includes a pre-embedded steel plate (301), a pre-embedded screw (302) and a pre-embedded nut (303). Several pre-embedded screws (302) are fixedly connected to the top of the pre-embedded steel plate (301). The pre-embedded nut (303) is threaded on the circumferential surface of the pre-embedded screw (302). The pre-embedded steel plate (301) is fixedly connected to the base (206) through the pre-embedded screws (302) and the pre-embedded nut (303).

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