Fabricated building steel structural member

CN224605713UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07JIANGSU DAKAI MECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU DAKAI MECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-10-05
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术存在以下不足:装配式建筑钢结构组件的构造通常较为复杂,且大多数钢连接件未设计装配定位机构来对定位孔进行精确限位,这种设计缺陷可能导致工人在施工过程中出现安装偏差或连接不当,从而增加了安全隐患,可能导致钢结构架体出现坍塌的风险,因此,优化装配式建筑钢连接件装配定位机构和安装方法对确保建筑安全至关重要

Benefits of technology

[0010]本实用新型的有益效果是:在装配式建筑的钢结构组件中,连接件上设置了插槽,并在插槽上端配有螺栓孔,钢梁的插入端设置有螺栓孔,在装配钢梁时,工人将钢梁的插入端插入插槽,并通过螺栓孔拧紧螺栓,将钢梁牢固固定在插槽内,为了防止螺栓打歪,设计中还加入了左右限位板,这种设计有效解决了工人在施工过程中可能出现的安装偏差或连接不当的问题,并大幅降低了由于安装偏差导致钢结构架体坍塌的风险,优化装配式建筑钢连接件的定位方法和安装方法。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of assembly building steel structural member, concretely relates to a kind of assembly building steel connecting piece, its technical scheme is: including beam column and crossbeam, connecting piece, the beam column is installed in connecting piece, the inside of connecting piece is provided with a plurality of first slot, the first slot of the inside of connecting piece is inserted and installed in crossbeam, the upper end of connecting piece is fixedly installed with slot casing, the inside of slot casing is provided with second slot, vertical beam is inserted and installed on the second slot, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: slot is set in connecting piece, and bolt hole is set on the upper end of slot, the insertion end of steel beam is provided with bolt hole, worker inserts the insertion end of steel beam into slot, and steel beam is fixed in slot by tightening bolt, in order to prevent bolt from being skewed, bolt limiting plate is also added in design, and this design effectively solves the problems of installation deviation or improper connection that worker can appear in construction process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building steel structure components, specifically to a prefabricated building steel connector. Background Technology

[0002] Standardized steel components, because steel is recyclable and meets the requirements of sustainable development, and steel structures have good toughness and ductility, which can effectively resist seismic forces. Prefabricated steel connectors are manufactured in factories and then transported to the construction site for rapid assembly. The main advantages of this method include shortening the construction cycle, improving construction accuracy, and reducing the complexity of on-site construction.

[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: the construction of prefabricated building steel structure components is usually quite complex, and most steel connectors are not designed with assembly positioning mechanisms to accurately limit the positioning holes. This design defect may lead to installation deviations or improper connections by workers during construction, thereby increasing safety hazards and potentially causing the steel structure frame to collapse. Therefore, optimizing the assembly positioning mechanism and installation method of prefabricated building steel connectors is crucial to ensuring building safety.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a prefabricated steel structure component for buildings. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated building steel connecting structure, including beams, columns, crossbeams, and connectors. The beams are installed through the connectors. The connectors have several first slots on their inner side. The crossbeams are inserted into the first slots on the inner side of the connectors. The first slots are tightly fitted with the insertion end of the crossbeams. A slot sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connectors. A second slot is provided on the inner side of the slot sleeve. A vertical beam is inserted into the second slot. The second slot is tightly fitted with the insertion end of the vertical beam.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of support plates are provided at the angle between the lower end of the connector and the beam and column. The upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connector by a first bolt. The lower end of the support plate is connected to a fixing plate on the beam and column. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the beam and column by a plurality of first bolts.

[0007] Preferably, four limiting plates are fixedly installed between the connector and the slot sleeve, and a gap is provided between the four limiting plates.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical beam insertion end is provided with a third bolt hole, the third bolt is inserted into the third bolt hole, the third bolt passes through the slot sleeve, and one end of the third bolt is provided with a fastening bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the crossbeam insertion end is provided with a second bolt hole, the crossbeam is inserted and installed in a first slot, a first bolt hole is provided above the first slot, a second bolt is inserted into the first bolt hole, and the second bolt passes through the first bolt hole and is inserted into the second bolt hole.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In the steel structure components of prefabricated buildings, slots are provided on the connectors, and bolt holes are provided at the upper end of the slots. Bolt holes are also provided at the insertion end of the steel beams. When assembling the steel beams, workers insert the insertion end of the steel beams into the slots and tighten the bolts through the bolt holes to firmly fix the steel beams in the slots. To prevent the bolts from being turned crooked, left and right limiting plates are also added to the design. This design effectively solves the problem of installation deviation or improper connection that may occur during construction and greatly reduces the risk of the steel structure frame collapsing due to installation deviation. It also optimizes the positioning and installation methods of steel connectors in prefabricated buildings. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 A front view of a prefabricated building steel structure component provided by this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a prefabricated building steel structure component provided by this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a prefabricated building steel structure component provided by this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 A top view of a prefabricated building steel structure component provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 A crossbeam diagram of a prefabricated building steel structure component provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This utility model provides a vertical beam diagram for a prefabricated building steel structure component.

[0017] In the diagram: Horizontal beam 11, Beam column 12, Vertical beam 13, Connector 20, First slot 21, Support plate 22, Fixing plate 23, First bolt 24, Second bolt 25, First bolt hole 26, Slot sleeve 31, Third bolt 32, Limiting plate 33, Second slot 34, Fastening nut 35, Second bolt hole 41, Third bolt hole 42. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, a prefabricated building steel structure component according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes beams and columns 12, crossbeams 11, and connectors 20. The beams and columns 12 are installed through the connectors 20. A plurality of first slots 21 are provided on the inner side of the connectors 20. The crossbeams 11 are inserted into the first slots 21 on the inner side of the connectors 20. The first slots 21 are tightly fitted with the insertion end of the crossbeams 11. A slot sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connectors 20. A second slot 34 is provided on the inner side of the slot sleeve 31. A vertical beam 13 is inserted into the second slot 34. The second slot 34 is tightly fitted with the insertion end of the vertical beam 13.

[0021] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the beam 12 and the crossbeam 11 are inserted and installed on the connector 20. The connector 20 is solid, and the beam 12 is installed through the connector 20. Several first slots 21 are provided on the inner side of the connector 20 in an inverted Y shape. The crossbeam 11 is inserted and installed in the first slot 21 on the inner side of the connector 20. The insertion end of the crossbeam 11 is in a regular Y shape. The first slot 21 and the insertion end of the crossbeam 11 are tightly fitted and connected. A slot sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connector 20. A second slot 34 is provided on the inner side of the slot sleeve 31. The second slot 34 is in an inverted Y shape. A vertical beam 13 is inserted and installed on the second slot 34. The insertion end of the vertical beam 13 is in a regular Y shape. The second slot 34 and the insertion end of the vertical beam 13 are tightly fitted.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] like Figure 2 - Figure 4 As shown, a prefabricated building steel structure component includes all the contents of Embodiment 1. In addition, a plurality of support plates 22 are provided at the angle between the lower end of the connector 20 and the beam-column 12. The upper end of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connector 20 by a first bolt 24. The lower end of the support plate 22 is connected to a fixing plate 23 on the beam-column 12. The fixing plate 23 is fixedly installed on the beam-column 12 by a plurality of first bolts 24.

[0024] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that a plurality of support plates 22 are fixedly installed at the angle between the lower end of the connector 20 and the beam-column 12. The support plates 22 strengthen the support of the connector 20. The upper end of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connector 20 by a first bolt 24. The lower end of the support plate 22 is connected to a fixing plate 23 on the beam-column 12. The fixing plate 23 is fixedly installed on the beam-column 12 by a plurality of first bolts 24. The support plate 22 and the fixing plate 23 together support and fix the connector 20 and the beam-column 12.

[0025] Example 3

[0026] like Figure 3As shown, a prefabricated building steel structure component includes all the contents of Embodiment 1. In addition, the vertical beam 13 is provided with a third bolt hole 42 at the insertion end, and a third bolt 32 is inserted into the third bolt hole 42. The third bolt 32 passes through the slot sleeve 31, and a fastening bolt 35 is provided at one end of the third bolt 32. Four limiting plates 33 are fixedly installed between the connector 20 and the slot sleeve 31, and a gap is provided between the four limiting plates 33.

[0027] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the third bolt hole 42 at the insertion end of the vertical beam 13 is provided with a spiral pattern. The third bolt 32 is inserted into the third bolt hole 42 and passes through the slot sleeve 31. A fastening bolt 35 is rotatably installed at one end of the third bolt 32. The fastening bolt 35 tightens the slot sleeve 31 and the vertical beam 13. Four limiting plates 33 are fixedly installed between the connector 20 and the slot sleeve 31. The gap between the four limiting plates 33 is set to prevent the second bolt 25 from being twisted and deviating from the first bolt hole 26.

[0028] Example 4

[0029] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a prefabricated building steel structure component includes all the contents of Embodiment 1. In addition, the crossbeam 11 is provided with a second bolt hole 41 at the insertion end. The crossbeam 11 is inserted and installed in a first slot 21. A first bolt hole 26 is provided above the first slot 21. A second bolt 25 is inserted into the first bolt hole 26. The second bolt 25 passes through the first bolt hole 26 and is inserted into the second bolt hole 41.

[0030] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the crossbeam 11 is provided with a second bolt hole 41 at the insertion end. The crossbeam 11 is inserted into the first slot 21. A first bolt hole 26 is provided above the first slot 21. A second bolt 25 is inserted into the first bolt hole 26. The second bolt 25 passes through the first bolt hole 26 and is inserted into the second bolt hole 41. Then the second bolt 25 is tightened.

[0031] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: Those skilled in the art fix the connector 20 on the beam and column 12, tighten the first bolt 24 on the support plate 22 and the fixing plate 23, and fix the connector 20 and the beam and column 12. Then, the insertion end of the crossbeam 11 is inserted into the first slot 21 inside the connector 20. The first slot 21 and the insertion end of the crossbeam 11 are tightly connected. Then, the second bolt 25 is inserted into the first bolt hole 26. The second bolt 25 passes through the first bolt hole 26 and is inserted into the second bolt hole 41. Then, the second bolt 25 is tightened. The other slots are operated in the same way. The upper slot sleeve 31 of the connector 20 is provided with a second slot 34. The insertion end of the vertical beam 13 is provided with a third bolt hole 42 with a spiral pattern. The third bolt 32 is inserted into the third bolt hole 42 and passes through the slot sleeve 31. One end of the third bolt 32 is rotatably installed with a fastening bolt 35. The fastening bolt 35 tightens the slot sleeve 31 and the vertical beam 13. At this time, the assembly of the prefabricated building steel structure is completed.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated steel structural component for buildings, comprising beams and columns (12), crossbeams (11), and connectors (20), characterized in that: The beam (12) is installed through the connector (20). The connector (20) has several first slots (21) on its inner side. The crossbeam (11) is inserted into the first slot (21) on the inner side of the connector (20). The first slot (21) is tightly fitted with the insertion end of the crossbeam (11). The upper end of the connector (20) is fixedly installed with a slot sleeve (31). The slot sleeve (31) has a second slot (34) on its inner side. The second slot (34) is inserted into the vertical beam (13). The second slot (34) is tightly fitted with the insertion end of the vertical beam (13).

2. A prefabricated building steel structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several support plates (22) are provided at the angle between the lower end of the connector (20) and the beam (12). The upper end of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connector (20) by a first bolt (24). The lower end of the support plate (22) is connected to a fixing plate (23) on the beam (12). The fixing plate (23) is fixedly installed on the beam (12) by several first bolts (24).

3. A prefabricated building steel structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four limiting plates (33) are fixedly installed between the connector (20) and the slot sleeve (31), and gaps are provided between the four limiting plates (33).

4. A prefabricated building steel structure component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical beam (13) is provided with a third bolt hole (42) at the insertion end. The third bolt (32) is inserted into the third bolt hole (42) and passes through the slot sleeve (31). A fastening bolt (35) is provided at one end of the third bolt (32).

5. A prefabricated building steel structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam (11) is provided with a second bolt hole (41) at the insertion end. The crossbeam (11) is inserted into the first slot (21). A first bolt hole (26) is provided above the first slot (21). A second bolt (25) is inserted into the first bolt hole (26). The second bolt (25) passes through the first bolt hole (26) and is inserted into the second bolt hole (41).