Detachable forest carbon sink monitoring station

Abstract

The utility model provides detachable forest carbon sink monitoring station relates to ecological environment monitoring technical field, including monitoring station body, the monitoring station body includes bottom plate, bottom plate top all around is equipped with a plurality of be used for constructing monitoring station body support frame, guarantee integral structure strength's support column, a plurality of support column and bottom plate between be equipped with be used for realizing both quick positioning dismounting, the connection component that adapts complex installation environment of forest field, bottom plate top is close to the front and back side all is equipped with first wallboard and is located between support column, bottom plate top both sides all are equipped with second wallboard and are located between support column, a plurality of support column top is equipped with be used for sheltering top rain, falling leaf, simultaneously provides protection's roof for monitoring station body top structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring technology, and in particular to a detachable forest carbon sink monitoring station. Background Technology

[0002] In advancing the "dual carbon" goals, accurate monitoring of forest carbon sinks is a core requirement for ecological management. Currently, the mainstream fixed monitoring stations take the form of independent "monitoring houses"—small, enclosed or semi-enclosed building structures built on the ground. Core monitoring equipment such as CO2 concentration analyzers, data loggers, and power modules are all installed inside the monitoring house, with only a few devices such as soil sensors and rooftop meteorological monitoring instruments extending outside. These monitoring houses have a key flaw: they are fixed building structures with rigid connections between the walls, roof, and ground foundation (mostly concrete). The above-ground structure cannot be disassembled, and the underground foundation is locked to the structure and cannot be moved, making it extremely difficult to disassemble and assemble the equipment. If the monitoring area needs to be changed later, the monitoring house cannot be moved and must be rebuilt in the new area, resulting in extremely poor flexibility. While another type of portable monitoring equipment is easy to assemble and disassemble, it has limited monitoring dimensions, poor stability, and short battery life, and cannot replace the long-term, multi-dimensional, and accurate monitoring function of the monitoring station. Therefore, we propose a detachable forest carbon sink monitoring station. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station includes a monitoring station body, which includes a base plate. The base plate has multiple support columns around its top four sides to construct the supporting frame of the monitoring station body and ensure the overall structural strength. A connecting component is provided between the multiple support columns and the base plate to enable quick positioning and disassembly of both, adapting to the complex installation environment in the forest. The base plate is provided with a first wall panel on the top of both the front and back sides and is located between the support columns. The base plate is provided with a second wall panel on both sides and is located between the support columns. The top of the multiple support columns is provided with a top plate for shielding the top from rain and leaves, and for providing protection for the top structure of the monitoring station. Multiple fixing components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate near the front and back. These fixing components are used to enhance the stability of the monitoring station body in soft forest or sloping land, prevent the monitoring station body from shifting due to wind disturbance or soil subsidence, and ensure the accuracy of carbon sink monitoring data collection.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting component includes connecting grooves formed around the top of the base plate, a plug-in groove formed at the bottom of the connecting grooves, a connecting block adapted to the connecting grooves at the bottom of the support column, and a plug-in block adapted to the plug-in grooves at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of first threaded holes are symmetrically opened around the connecting groove, and through holes corresponding to the positions of the first threaded holes are opened around the top of the connecting block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both ends of the first wall panel and the second wall panel are provided with fixing blocks that are connected to the support columns, and the fixing blocks and the support columns are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the multiple support columns has a second threaded hole at its top, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the support column by bolts.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first wall panel on the front is hinged to an opening and closing door.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing component includes a mounting base, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the top of the mounting base, a fixing nail is connected to one end of the bottom of the threaded rod extending out of the bottom of the mounting base, and a handle is connected to the top end of the threaded rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this invention, the design incorporates a connecting component (positioning and disassembly), a bolted connection for all components (detachable and fixed), and a fixing component (adjustable and self-locking). The connecting component enables rapid positioning of the support column and base plate without the need for specialized tools; the bolted connection ensures stability and allows for individual replacement of damaged components; the fixing component is adaptable to different soil types and facilitates easy removal of nails during relocation; and with the cooperation of these three components, all parts can be completely disassembled for transportation, reassembled in new areas without reconstruction, avoiding resource waste, reducing vegetation damage, and significantly improving flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of the detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station provided by this utility model; Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of Area A of the detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support column for the detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station provided by this utility model.

[0013] Legend: 1. Monitoring station body; 101. Base plate; 102. Support column; 1021. Second threaded hole; 103. First wall panel; 1031. Opening door; 104. Second wall panel; 105. Top plate; 106. Fixing block; 2. Connecting assembly; 201. Connecting groove; 2011. First threaded hole; 202. Insertion groove; 203. Connecting block; 2031. Through hole; 204. Insertion block; 3. Fixing assembly; 301. Mounting base; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Fixing nail. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of this utility model will be provided below with reference to relevant embodiments, and several embodiments of this utility model will be given. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0016] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0017] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0018] Example like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station, including a monitoring station body 1. The monitoring station body 1 includes a base plate 101. The top of the base plate 101 is provided with multiple support columns 102 around its perimeter to construct a support frame for the monitoring station body 1 and ensure the overall structural strength. The base plate 101 serves as the basic load-bearing component of the monitoring station body 1, providing a stable installation platform for core equipment such as carbon sequestration monitoring sensors and data acquisition instruments, preventing the equipment from directly contacting the ground and getting damp. The support columns 102, by constructing a support frame, can effectively disperse the external forces transmitted by the top plate 105 and wall panels, preventing the overall deformation of the monitoring station body 1 and ensuring the stability of the structure in the complex forest environment. Multiple support columns 102 are provided with a connecting component 2 between them and the base plate 101 to enable quick positioning and disassembly of both components and adapt to the complex installation environment in the forest. The quick positioning function reduces on-site assembly time and adapts to installation scenarios in the forest where there is no power and the space is narrow. At the same time, the detachable design facilitates the disassembly of the monitoring station body 1 during later relocation or maintenance, reducing secondary damage to forest vegetation.

[0019] The base plate 101 has a first wall panel 103 on the top of both the front and back sides, located between the support columns 102. The base plate 101 has a second wall panel 104 on both sides of the top, located between the support columns 102. The top of the multiple support columns 102 is equipped with a top plate 105 to shield the top from rain and leaves, and to protect the top structure of the monitoring station body 1. The first wall panel 103 and the second wall panel 104 form a closed protective space, which can isolate rainwater, decaying leaves, insects and wild animals in the forest, and prevent short circuits, component damage or data acquisition interruption of the internal monitoring equipment. The top plate 105 can directly block rainwater and fallen leaves from the top, prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the monitoring station body 1, and reduce the impact of moisture generated by decaying leaves on the equipment.

[0020] Multiple fixing components 3 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the base plate 101 near the front and back. The fixing components 3 are used to enhance the stability of the monitoring station body 1 in the soft forest or sloping land, prevent the monitoring station body 1 from shifting due to wind disturbance or soil subsidence, and ensure the accuracy of carbon sink monitoring data collection.

[0021] The connecting component 2 includes connecting grooves 201 formed around the top of the base plate 101, and insertion grooves 202 formed at the bottom of the connecting grooves 201. The bottom of the support column 102 is provided with connecting blocks 203 that are adapted to the connecting grooves 201, and the bottom of the connecting blocks 203 is provided with insertion blocks 204 that are adapted to the insertion grooves 202. The matching structure of the connecting grooves 201 and the connecting blocks 203 can realize the lateral positioning of the support column 102 and prevent the support column 102 from moving left and right after installation. The fitting of the insertion grooves 202 and the insertion blocks 204 can improve the vertical connection strength between the support column 102 and the base plate 101 and prevent the support column 102 from detaching from the base plate 101 when under force. The dual positioning structure further ensures the connection stability.

[0022] Multiple first threaded holes 2011 are symmetrically opened around the connecting groove 201, and through holes 2031 corresponding to the positions of the first threaded holes 2011 are opened around the top of the connecting block 203. By threading bolts through the through holes 2031 and the first threaded holes 2011, the support column 102 and the base plate 101 can be rigidly fixed, preventing them from loosening due to vibration during long-term use. At the same time, the bolt connection is a detachable structure, which facilitates the replacement of damaged parts during later maintenance. The symmetrically distributed threaded holes can make the force evenly distributed, reducing the damage to parts caused by local stress concentration. Both ends of the first wall panel 103 and the second wall panel 104 are provided with fixing blocks 106 that are connected to the support column 102. The fixing blocks 106 and the support column 102 are fixedly connected by bolts. The fixing blocks 106 serve as the connection medium between the wall panel and the support column 102, which can increase the contact area between the wall panel and the support column 102, reduce local pressure, and prevent cracking of the wall panel edge due to stress concentration. The bolt connection method facilitates the individual disassembly and assembly of the wall panels. When a wall panel is damaged, it can be replaced without disassembling the entire structure, reducing maintenance costs and difficulty.

[0023] Each of the multiple support columns 102 has a second threaded hole 1021 at its top, and the top plate 105 is fixedly connected to the support column 102 by bolts; the cooperation between the second threaded hole 1021 and the bolts ensures a stable connection between the top plate 105 and the support column 102, ensuring that the top plate 105 will not fall off when bearing the weight of rainwater and snow; the detachable nature of the bolt connection makes it easy to open the top plate 105 later to inspect, calibrate or replace the internal equipment of the monitoring station body 1 without disassembling the overall frame. As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front first wall panel 103 is hinged to an opening and closing door 1031; the opening and closing door 1031 provides operators with a passage to enter and exit the monitoring station body 1, facilitating daily operations such as equipment installation, data reading, and consumable replacement; the hinge connection ensures that the door can be opened flexibly, and can fit tightly against the wall panel after closing, avoiding interference from the external environment with the internal equipment. The fixing component 3 includes a mounting base 301, with a threaded rod 302 threadedly connected to the top of the mounting base 301. One end of the threaded rod 302 extends out of the bottom of the mounting base 301 and is connected to a fixing nail 303. A handle is connected to the top end of the threaded rod 302. By rotating the handle, the threaded rod 302 can be rotated, adjusting the depth of the fixing nail 303 inserted into the soil to adapt to different degrees of softness in forest soil, such as humus soil and sandy soil, ensuring a stable connection between the fixing nail 303 and the deep soil. The threaded engagement between the threaded rod 302 and the mounting base 301 has a self-locking function, and the position can be maintained without additional fixing parts after adjustment, making operation convenient.

[0024] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the detachable forest carbon sink monitoring station, firstly, the monitoring station body 1 is transported to the designated forest monitoring area. Then, the connecting block 203 at the bottom of the support column 102 is aligned with the connecting groove 201 around the top of the base plate 101. At the same time, the insertion block 204 at the bottom of the connecting block 203 is inserted into the insertion groove 202 at the bottom of the connecting groove 201, completing the initial positioning of the support column 102 and the base plate 101. Finally, bolts are inserted through the through holes 2031 on the connecting block 203 and the connecting groove 202. 1. Tighten the threads in the first threaded hole 2011 around the perimeter to achieve rigid fixation of the two; the cooperation between the connecting groove 201 and the connecting block 203 restricts the lateral movement of the support column 102, and the engagement between the insertion groove 202 and the insertion block 204 enhances the vertical connection strength. The dual positioning ensures that the support column 102 is installed accurately; the bolt fixing avoids loosening due to vibration during long-term use, and assembly can be completed without professional tools, making it suitable for installation scenarios in forests without electricity and with narrow spaces, reducing on-site assembly time. At the same time, the detachable design reserves operating space for later maintenance. After the base plate 101 and the support column 102 are assembled, the first wall panel 103 (front and back) and the second wall panel 104 (both sides) are placed between the support columns 102, so that the fixing blocks 106 at both ends of the wall panel are attached to the sides of the support column 102. The fixing blocks 106 are fixed to the support column 102 with bolts. Finally, the top plate 105 is placed on top of the support column 102, so that the mounting holes of the top plate 105 are aligned with the second threaded holes 1021 on the top of the support column 102, and the bolts are tightened to fix it. The fixing blocks 106 increase the contact area between the wall panel and the support column 102, avoiding concentrated stress and cracking at the edge of the wall panel. The bolt connection makes it easy to replace the damaged wall panel individually, reducing maintenance costs. The stable connection between the top plate 105 and the support column 102 can block rain and fallen leaves from the top, prevent rainwater penetration and moisture from decaying leaves from entering. The first wall panel 103 and the second wall panel 104 form a closed protective space, isolating the forest from insects, ants and wild animals, and protecting the monitoring equipment installed later from damage. Multiple fixing components 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate 101 near the front and back. The fixing components 3 are used to enhance the installation stability of the monitoring station body 1 in soft forest or sloping soil. By rotating the handles of the fixing components 3 on both sides of the base plate 101, the threaded rod 302 is driven to rotate and descend along the mounting base 301, so that the fixing nail 303 at the bottom of the threaded rod 302 is gradually inserted into the forest soil. The insertion depth of the fixing nail 303 is adjusted according to the softness of the soil until the monitoring station body 1 is stable. The threaded engagement between the threaded rod 302 and the mounting base 301 has a self-locking function. After adjustment, no additional fasteners are needed to maintain the position of the fixing nail 303, making operation convenient. The fixing nail 303 penetrates deep into the soil to achieve a stable connection between the monitoring station body 1 and the ground, effectively resisting the risk of tipping caused by wind disturbance, reducing the tilting of the monitoring station body 1 caused by soil subsidence, providing a horizontal and stable installation foundation for subsequent monitoring equipment, and ensuring the accuracy of carbon sequestration data collection. Operators enter the monitoring station body 1 through the hinged door 1031 on the front first wall panel 103, place the core equipment such as carbon sink monitoring sensors and data acquisition instruments on the base plate 101, and close the door 1031 after the equipment installation is completed. If a wall panel is damaged, the bolts connecting the fixing blocks 106 at both ends of the wall panel to the support column 102 can be removed, and the damaged wall panel can be replaced individually. If the connection between the support column 102 and the base plate 101 is loose, the bolts of the connecting component 2 can be retightened to ensure the stability of the structure. When the monitoring task is completed or the monitoring area needs to be changed, the operator first removes the connecting bolts between the top plate 105 and the support column 102 and removes the top plate 105; then removes the fixing bolts between the wall panel and the support column 102 and disassembles the wall panel; then rotates the handle of the fixing component 3 to pull the fixing nail 303 out of the soil; finally, removes the bolts connecting the support column 102 and the base plate 101, sorts and transports each component to the new monitoring area, and repeats the above assembly process to complete the relocation; the detachable design of all components allows the monitoring station body 1 to be completely relocated to the new area, avoiding the resource waste of traditional fixed monitoring stations; the disassembly process does not require large tools, is easy to operate, and can minimize the damage to the vegetation in the original monitoring area, which meets the needs of forest ecological protection, while realizing the reuse of monitoring equipment and reducing monitoring costs.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station, comprising the monitoring station body (1), characterized in that: The monitoring station body (1) includes a base plate (101), and the base plate (101) has multiple support columns (102) around its top four sides for constructing the support frame of the monitoring station body (1) and ensuring the overall structural strength. A connecting component (2) is provided between the multiple support columns (102) and the base plate (101) to enable quick positioning and disassembly of the two and adapt to the complex installation environment in the forest site. The base plate (101) has a first wall panel (103) on the top of both the front and back sides and is located between the support columns (102). The base plate (101) has a second wall panel (104) on both sides of the top and is located between the support columns (102). The top of the multiple support columns (102) is provided with a top plate (105) for shielding the top from rain and leaves, and for providing protection for the top structure of the monitoring station body (1). The base plate (101) is symmetrically provided with multiple fixing components (3) on both sides near the front and back. The fixing components (3) are used to enhance the stability of the monitoring station body (1) in the soft forest or sloping land, prevent the monitoring station body (1) from shifting due to wind disturbance and soil subsidence, and ensure the accuracy of carbon sink monitoring data collection.

2. The detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (2) includes a connecting groove (201) formed around the top of the base plate (101), a plug-in groove (202) formed at the bottom of the connecting groove (201), a connecting block (203) adapted to the connecting groove (201) formed at the bottom of the support column (102), and a plug-in block (204) adapted to the plug-in groove (202) formed at the bottom of the connecting block (203).

3. The detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting groove (201) is symmetrically provided with multiple first threaded holes (2011) around its perimeter, and the connecting block (203) is provided with through holes (2031) around its top perimeter that correspond to the positions of the first threaded holes (2011).

4. The detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first wall panel (103) and the second wall panel (104) are provided with fixing blocks (106) that are connected to the support column (102). The fixing blocks (106) and the support column (102) are fixedly connected by bolts.

5. The detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple support columns (102) has a second threaded hole (1021) at its top, and the top plate (105) is fixedly connected to the support column (102) by bolts.

6. The detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wall panel (103) on the front is hinged to a door (1031).

7. The detachable forest carbon sequestration monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (3) includes a mounting base (301), the top of which is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (302), one end of which extends out of the bottom of the mounting base (301) and is connected to a fixing nail (303), and one end of which is connected to a handle.

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