Drainage device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YUWU COAL CO LTD OF SHANXI LUAN GRP
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,常规的放水器自动放水阀多为电控,易损坏,并且不利于检修保养,同时在使用过程中,难以使罐体内充分积水,使用效果较差,难以对积水中杂质进行过滤,使杂质容易堆积在放水器底部,并且容易堵塞排水管,因此我们提出了放水器自动放水阀装置来解决上述问题
本实用新型,通过排水机构能够使罐体内积水更加充分,结构更加简单,利于后期进行检修,密封与排水效果更好,再通过收集机构增加对积水中杂质进行过滤的效果,有效避免杂质堆积在罐体底部,确保密封性能。
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Figure CN224606435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water discharge device technology, specifically to an automatic water discharge valve device for water discharge devices. Background Technology
[0002] The key to coal mine gas control lies in gas drainage. As the depth of gas drainage boreholes increases, the water content of the coal seam generally increases accordingly. Water accumulation in the gas drainage pipeline becomes a major factor affecting the improvement of the gas drainage rate. The automatic water drainer in the gas drainage borehole manifold and its auxiliary pipelines constitute the primary water drainage facility of the drainage pipeline and are also the most important water drainage measure. The effectiveness of its water drainage directly affects the gas drainage effect in the mine.
[0003] Currently, conventional automatic drain valves for water dispensers are mostly electrically controlled, which are prone to damage and difficult to maintain. In addition, during use, it is difficult to allow sufficient water to accumulate in the tank, resulting in poor performance. It is also difficult to filter impurities in the accumulated water, causing impurities to accumulate at the bottom of the water dispenser and easily clog the drain pipe. Therefore, we have proposed an automatic drain valve device for water dispensers to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic water discharge valve device for a water dispenser, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: An automatic water discharge valve device includes a tank. A sealing cap is threaded onto the upper surface of the tank. An inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the tank near the upper edge. A filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank corresponding to the inlet pipe. A collection mechanism is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank corresponding to the filter screen. A drain pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the tank, and a ball valve is provided on the drain pipe. A drain mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cap corresponding to the upper surface of the drain pipe.
[0006] Furthermore, a rubber sealing ring is provided between the lower surface of the sealing cap and the upper surface of the tank.
[0007] Furthermore, the lower sidewall of the filter screen is inclined at an angle of 45°.
[0008] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes a rectangular box, a rectangular opening, a mechanical seal, a ball screw, a handle, a ball nut, a rectangular sleeve, a sealing plate, and a sealing plug. The rectangular box is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank. Rectangular openings are provided on the right side wall of the rectangular box and the left side wall of the tank, corresponding to the lower side wall of the filter screen. A ball screw is installed on the left side wall of the rectangular box via the mechanical seal. A handle is fixedly installed on the left end of the ball screw. A ball nut is provided on the ball screw. A rectangular sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ball nut. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the rectangular sleeve, and the sealing plate is positioned to correspond to the rectangular opening. A sealing plug is threaded onto the lower surface of the rectangular box.
[0009] Furthermore, the sealing plate has a rectangular structure, and the front, back, and upper surfaces of the sealing plate are movably fitted with the front, back, and upper inner walls of the rectangular box.
[0010] Furthermore, a conical hopper is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the drainage mechanism includes a rubber plug, a column, a first float, a second float, a fixing rod, a permanent magnet, a guide sleeve, and a guide rod. The rubber plug is movably inserted into the drainage pipe. The first float and the second float are sequentially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rubber plug via the column. A fixing rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the corresponding sealing cover of the second float. Permanent magnets are installed on the lower surface of the fixing rod and the upper surface of the second float. Guide sleeves are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the first float and the second float. A guide rod is movably inserted into the guide sleeve, and the guide rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cover.
[0012] Furthermore, the cross-section of the rubber plug is T-shaped, and the lower surface of the rubber plug is conical.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic water discharge valve device for a water discharge device, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention allows for more complete water accumulation in the tank through a drainage mechanism, resulting in a simpler structure that facilitates future maintenance. It also provides better sealing and drainage. Furthermore, the collection mechanism enhances the filtration of impurities in the accumulated water, effectively preventing impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the tank and ensuring sealing performance. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tank body of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Sealing cover; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Filter screen; 5. Collection mechanism; 501. Rectangular box; 502. Rectangular opening; 503. Mechanical seal; 504. Ball screw; 505. Handle; 506. Ball nut; 507. Rectangular sleeve; 508. Sealing plate; 509. Sealing plug; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Ball valve; 8. Drainage mechanism; 801. Rubber plug; 802. Column; 803. First float; 804. Second float; 805. Fixing rod; 806. Permanent magnet; 807. Guide sleeve; 808. Guide rod; 9. Rubber sealing ring; 10. Conical bucket. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0017] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an automatic water discharge valve device for a water dispenser, comprising a tank 1. A sealing cap 2 is threaded onto the upper surface of the tank 1, and an air pipe is provided on the sealing cap 2 for balancing the air pressure inside the tank 1. A water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the tank 1 near the upper edge. A filter screen 4, made of stainless steel, is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank 1 corresponding to the water inlet pipe 3. A collection mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank 1 corresponding to the filter screen 4. A drain pipe 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the tank 1, and a ball valve 7 is provided on the drain pipe 6. The ball valve 7 is normally open and can be closed in case of accidents, such as drainage obstruction during maintenance. A drainage mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cap 2 corresponding to the upper surface of the drain pipe 6. An observation window is provided on the front side wall of the tank 1 for viewing inside the tank 1.
[0018] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a rubber sealing ring 9 is provided between the lower surface of the sealing cap 2 and the upper surface of the tank body 1.
[0019] In this embodiment, the rubber sealing ring 9 improves the sealing effect between the lower surface of the sealing cap 2 and the upper surface of the tank body 1.
[0020] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the lower sidewall of the filter screen 4 is tilted at an angle of 45°.
[0021] In this embodiment, impurities inside the filter screen 4 can flow more effectively to the collection mechanism 5, preventing impurity accumulation.
[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the collection mechanism 5 includes a rectangular box 501, a rectangular opening 502, a mechanical seal 503, a ball screw 504, a handle 505, a ball nut 506, a rectangular sleeve 507, a sealing plate 508, and a sealing plug 509. The rectangular box 501 is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank 1. The right side wall of the rectangular box 501 and the left side wall of the tank 1 have rectangular openings 502 at positions corresponding to the lower side wall of the filter screen 4. The left side wall of the rectangular box 501 has... A ball screw 504 is installed via a mechanical seal 503. A handle 505 is fixedly installed on the left end of the ball screw 504. A ball nut 506 is provided on the ball screw 504. A rectangular sleeve 507 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ball nut 506. A sealing plate 508 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rectangular sleeve 507, and the sealing plate 508 is arranged in a left-right correspondence with the rectangular opening 502. A sealing plug 509 is threaded onto the lower surface of the rectangular box 501.
[0023] In this embodiment, the handle 505 drives the ball screw 504 to rotate in the mechanical seal 503. The ball screw 504 drives the ball nut 506 to move to the right, so that the ball nut 506 drives the sealing plate 508 to move to the right through the rectangular sleeve 507. The sealing plate 508 seals the rectangular opening 502. Opening the sealing plug 509 can discharge impurities in the rectangular box 501. After the impurities are discharged, the sealing plug 509 is threaded onto the lower surface of the rectangular box 501. The reverse operation resets the sealing plate 508, allowing impurities in the filter screen 4 to flow into the rectangular box 501 through the rectangular opening 502. An observation window is provided on the left side wall of the rectangular box 501 for viewing the height of impurities in the rectangular box 501.
[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the sealing plate 508 has a rectangular structure, and the front, rear and upper surfaces of the sealing plate 508 are movably fitted with the front, rear and upper inner walls of the rectangular box 501.
[0025] In this embodiment, the front, rear, and upper surfaces of the sealing plate 508 can move stably left and right along the front, rear, and upper inner walls of the rectangular box 501.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a conical hopper 10 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the tank body 1.
[0027] In this embodiment, the conical bucket 10 guides water and minute impurities, enabling them to be discharged.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the drainage mechanism 8 includes a rubber plug 801, a column 802, a first float 803, a second float 804, a fixing rod 805, a permanent magnet 806, a guide sleeve 807, and a guide rod 808. The rubber plug 801 is movably inserted into the drainage pipe 6. The first float 803 and the second float 804 are sequentially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rubber plug 801 via the column 802. The fixing rod 805 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cover 2 corresponding to the second float 804. The lower surface of the fixing rod 805 and the upper surface of the second float 804 are both equipped with permanent magnets 806. The left and right sides of the first float 803 and the second float 804 are fixedly installed with guide sleeves 807. The guide sleeves 807 are movably inserted with guide rods 808, and the guide rods 808 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cover 2.
[0029] In this embodiment, when the water in the tank 1 submerges the second float 804, the first float 803 and the second float 804 will move the rubber plug 801 upwards via the column 802. The permanent magnet 806 on the upper surface of the second float 804 and the permanent magnet 806 on the fixing rod 805 will attract each other, causing the rubber plug 801 to detach from the drain pipe 6, allowing the water in the tank 1 to drain out through the drain pipe 6. When the water level in the tank 1 is higher than the first float 803, the buoyancy of the first float 803 and the attraction of the upper permanent magnet 806 work together to prevent the rubber plug 801 from moving downwards. When the water level in the tank 1 is higher than the first float 803, the buoyancy of the first float 803 and the attraction of the upper permanent magnet 806 work together to prevent the rubber plug 801 from moving downwards. When the position is lower than the lower surface of the first float 803, it loses the upward buoyancy of the first float 803. The weight of the rubber plug 801, the column 802, the first float 803 and the second float 804 causes the lower permanent magnet 806 to separate from the upper permanent magnet 806. The rubber plug 801 is inserted into the drain pipe 6, achieving the effect of sealing the drain pipe 6. Both the first float 803 and the second float 804 move up and down along the guide rod 808 through the guide sleeve 807, achieving the effect of guiding the up and down movement of the rubber plug 801, so that the rubber plug 801 can be accurately inserted into the drain pipe 6.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the cross-section of the rubber plug 801 is a T-shaped structure, and the lower surface of the rubber plug 801 is a conical structure.
[0031] In this embodiment, the upper part of the rubber plug 801 is made of metal and the lower part is made of rubber. The rubber plug 801 can cover the drain pipe 6 and be inserted into the drain pipe 6 to ensure the sealing effect of the rubber plug 801 on the drain pipe 6.
[0032] During use, ball valve 7 is normally open. Water flows into tank 1 through inlet pipe 3 and is filtered by filter screen 4. The filtered impurities flow through the lower side of filter screen 4 to the rectangular opening 502 in collection mechanism 5, where they flow into rectangular box 501. When impurities need to be discharged, handle 505 drives ball screw 504 to rotate within mechanical seal 503. Ball screw 504 drives ball nut 506 to move to the right, causing ball nut 506 to move the sealing plate through rectangular sleeve 507. 508 moves to the right, and the sealing plate 508 seals the rectangular opening 502 to prevent water and gas from flowing out. Opening the sealing plug 509 allows impurities in the rectangular box 501 to be discharged. After the impurities are discharged, the sealing plug 509 is threaded onto the lower surface of the rectangular box 501. The reverse operation resets the sealing plate 508, allowing impurities in the filter screen 4 to flow into the rectangular box 501 through the rectangular opening 502. When the water level in the tank 1 is higher than the second float 804 in the drainage mechanism 8, the first float 803 and the second float 804 will pass through the column 80 2. The rubber plug 801 moves upward, and the permanent magnet 806 on the upper surface of the second float 804 attracts the permanent magnet 806 on the fixed rod 805. The rubber plug 801 detaches from the drain pipe 6, allowing the water in the tank 1 to drain out through the drain pipe 6. When the water level in the tank 1 is higher than the first float 803, the buoyancy of the first float 803 and the attraction of the upper permanent magnet 806 work together to prevent the rubber plug 801 from moving downward. When the water level in the tank 1 is lower than the lower surface of the first float 803, the first float 803 has no buoyancy and therefore loses its buoyancy. The first float 803 is lifted by buoyancy. Through the gravity of the rubber plug 801, the column 802, the first float 803, and the second float 804, the lower permanent magnet 806 is separated from the upper permanent magnet 806. The rubber plug 801 is then inserted into the drain pipe 6 to seal it. This allows for more complete water accumulation in the tank 1, simplifies the structure, facilitates future maintenance, improves sealing and drainage, and enhances the filtration of impurities in the accumulated water. This effectively prevents impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the tank 1 and ensures a tight seal.
[0033] In summary, the automatic drain valve device of this drainer, through the drainage mechanism 8, allows for more sufficient water accumulation in the tank 1, has a simpler structure, facilitates later maintenance, provides better sealing and drainage, increases the filtering effect on impurities in the accumulated water, effectively prevents impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the tank 1, and ensures sealing performance.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic water discharge valve device for a water discharger, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: A sealing cap (2) is threaded onto the upper surface of the tank (1). A water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the tank (1) near the upper edge. A filter screen (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank (1) corresponding to the water inlet pipe (3). A collection mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank (1) corresponding to the filter screen (4). A drain pipe (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the tank (1), and a ball valve (7) is provided on the drain pipe (6). A drain mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cap (2) corresponding to the upper surface of the drain pipe (6).
2. The automatic water discharge valve device for the water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sealing ring (9) is provided between the lower surface of the sealing cap (2) and the upper surface of the tank body (1).
3. The automatic water discharge valve device for the water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side wall of the filter screen (4) is inclined at an angle of 45°.
4. The automatic water discharge valve device for the water discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) includes a rectangular box (501), a rectangular opening (502), a mechanical seal (503), a ball screw (504), a handle (505), a ball nut (506), a rectangular sleeve (507), a sealing plate (508), and a sealing plug (509). The rectangular box (501) is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank (1). The right side wall of the rectangular box (501) and the left side wall of the tank (1) are provided with rectangular openings (502) corresponding to the lower side wall of the filter screen (4). The left side wall of the rectangular box (501) is provided with a rectangular opening (502). The mechanical seal (503) is equipped with a ball screw (504), a handle (505) is fixedly installed on the left end of the ball screw (504), a ball nut (506) is provided on the ball screw (504), a rectangular sleeve (507) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ball nut (506), a sealing plate (508) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rectangular sleeve (507), and the sealing plate (508) is provided in a left-right correspondence with the rectangular opening (502). A sealing plug (509) is threaded on the lower surface of the rectangular box (501).
5. The automatic water discharge valve device for the water discharger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing plate (508) has a rectangular structure, and the front, back and top surfaces of the sealing plate (508) are movably fitted to the front, back and top inner walls of the rectangular box (501).
6. The automatic water discharge valve device for the water discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical bucket (10) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the tank (1).
7. The automatic water discharge valve device for a water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (8) includes a rubber plug (801), a column (802), a first float (803), a second float (804), a fixing rod (805), a permanent magnet (806), a guide sleeve (807), and a guide rod (808). The rubber plug (801) is movably inserted into the drainage pipe (6). The first float (803) and the second float (804) are sequentially fixed on the upper surface of the rubber plug (801) via the column (802). A fixing rod (805) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cover (2) corresponding to the float (804). A permanent magnet (806) is installed on the lower surface of the fixing rod (805) and the upper surface of the second float (804). A guide sleeve (807) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the first float (803) and the second float (804). A guide rod (808) is movably inserted into the guide sleeve (807), and the guide rod (808) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cover (2).
8. The automatic water discharge valve device for a water dispenser according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cross-section of the rubber plug (801) is T-shaped, and the lower surface of the rubber plug (801) is conical.