Multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GANZHOU XUANYI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0002]延时LED灯电路,一种可对LED灯进行延时照明控制的电路,现有的延时LED灯电路广泛使用于声光控方面,主要由光敏电阻、拾音器、555延时电路和LED灯组成,通过光敏电阻进行光照检测,拾音器进行声音检测,555延时电路延时控制LED灯进行照明,继而实现在无光的状态下,通过声音控制LED灯进行延时照明,但是该延时LED灯电路的延时控制时间固定,无法根据所需自动调节延时时长,延时LED灯电路的智能程度较低,因此有待改进
[0022]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型多功能延时LED灯电路可由光照检测模块进行光照检测,并在无光状态下,触发延时控制模块工作,由声音检测模块进行声音检测,并在检测到声音后,控制延时控制模块延时控制LED灯模块进行照明,同时由延时调节模块进行声音次数计数工作,并根据检测的声音次数自动调节延时控制模块的延时控制时长,提高延时LED灯电路的智能程度。
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Figure CN224610964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of LED lighting technology, specifically a multi-functional time-delay LED lighting circuit. Background Technology
[0002] A time-delay LED light circuit is a circuit that can control LED lighting with a delay. Existing time-delay LED light circuits are widely used in sound and light control. They mainly consist of a photoresistor, a microphone, a 555 timer circuit, and an LED light. The photoresistor detects light, the microphone detects sound, and the 555 timer circuit controls the LED light to illuminate with a delay. This allows for delayed lighting of the LED light by sound control in the absence of light. However, the delay control time of this time-delay LED light circuit is fixed and cannot be automatically adjusted according to the required delay duration. The intelligence level of the time-delay LED light circuit is low, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides a multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A multifunctional time-delay LED light circuit includes: a power supply module, a sound detection module, a light detection module, a delay adjustment module, a delay control module, and an LED light module;
[0006] The power module is used to receive DC power, filter the DC power, and output the first power.
[0007] A sound detection module, connected to the power module, is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform sound detection, and outputs a first control signal when sound is detected;
[0008] The light detection module is connected to the power module and the delay control module. It is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform light detection. When there is no light, it transmits the first electrical energy to the delay control module.
[0009] The delay adjustment module is connected to the power module, the sound detection module and the delay control module. When a first control signal or a first drive signal output by the delay control module is received, it receives first electrical energy and performs counting processing on the received first control signal. When the first control signal is received for the first time, it outputs a first level signal. When the first control signal is received for the second time, it outputs a second level signal. When the first control signal is received for the third, fourth or fifth time, it outputs a third level signal.
[0010] The delay control module is connected to the sound detection module and the power module. It is used to receive a first level signal and set a delay time. When it receives a first control signal and a first power supply, it starts to output a first drive signal with a delay. When it receives a second level signal or a third level signal, it increases the delay time.
[0011] The LED light module is connected to the delay control module and the power supply module, and is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform lighting work when the first driving signal is received.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the power module includes a power interface and a first capacitor; the sound detection module includes a first resistor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a first voice controller;
[0013] Preferably, the first end of the power interface is connected to one end of the first capacitor, one end of the second resistor, and the fourteenth end of the first voice controller, and is connected to one end of the second capacitor and one end of the first microphone through the first resistor. The other end of the second capacitor is connected to the first end of the first voice controller. The other end of the second resistor is connected to the third end of the first voice controller and is connected to the second end of the first voice controller through the third capacitor. The fourth end of the first voice controller is connected to the fifth end of the first voice controller through the fourth capacitor. The seventh end of the first voice controller, the other end of the first microphone, the other end of the first capacitor, and the second end of the power interface are all grounded. The ninth end of the first voice controller is connected to the delay adjustment module and the delay control module.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the delay control module includes a third resistor, a first switching transistor, a fourth resistor, a second switching transistor, a fifth resistor, a third switching transistor, a sixth resistor, a fourth switching transistor, a first timer, and a sixth capacitor;
[0015] Preferably, the base of the first switching transistor is connected to the ninth terminal of the first voice controller, the collector of the first switching transistor is connected to the second terminal of the first timer and connected through the third resistor to one end of the fourth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor, one end of the sixth resistor, the eighth terminal of the first timer, and the first terminal of the power interface, the emitter of the second switching transistor is connected to the emitter of the third switching transistor, the emitter of the fourth switching transistor, the sixth and seventh terminals of the first timer and connected through the fifth capacitor to the emitter of the first switching transistor, the first terminal of the first timer, and the ground terminal, the fifth terminal of the first timer is grounded through the sixth capacitor, the fourth terminal of the first timer is connected to the light detection module, the third terminal of the first timer is connected to the LED light module, and the bases of the second, third, and fourth switching transistors are all connected to the delay adjustment module.
[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the light detection module includes a fifth switch, a seventh resistor, a seventh capacitor, a first photoresistor, and an eighth resistor;
[0017] Preferably, the collector of the fifth switching transistor is connected to the first end of the power interface and is connected to the base of the fifth switching transistor, one end of the seventh capacitor, and one end of the first photoresistor through the seventh resistor. The other end of the first photoresistor is connected to the other end of the seventh capacitor and the ground through the eighth resistor. The emitter of the fifth switching transistor is connected to the fourth end of the first timer.
[0018] As a further improvement of this utility model: the LED lamp module includes a first power tube and an LED lamp;
[0019] Preferably, the source of the first power transistor is grounded, the drain of the first power transistor is connected to one end of the LED, the other end of the LED is connected to the first end of the power interface, and the gate of the first power transistor is connected to the third end of the first timer.
[0020] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the delay adjustment module includes a first diode, a sixth switch, a seventh switch, a ninth resistor, a second diode, and a first counter;
[0021] Preferably, the anode of the first diode is connected to the base of the sixth switch and the ninth terminal of the first voice controller; the collector of the sixth switch is connected to the collector of the seventh switch and the first terminal of the power interface; the emitter of the seventh switch is connected to the sixteenth terminal of the first counter; the emitter of the sixth switch is connected to the fourteenth terminal of the first counter and connected to ground, the fifteenth, thirteenth, and eighth terminals of the first counter through the ninth resistor; the cathode of the first diode is connected to the base of the seventh switch and the cathode of the second diode; the anode of the second diode is connected to the third terminal of the first timer; the third terminal of the first counter is connected to the base of the second switch; the second terminal of the first counter is connected to the base of the third switch; and the fourth, seventh, and tenth terminals of the first counter are all connected to the base of the fourth switch.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the multi-functional delay LED light circuit of this utility model can be illuminated by a light detection module, and in the absence of light, the delay control module is triggered to work. The sound detection module can detect sound, and after sound is detected, the delay control module is controlled to delay the LED light module to provide illumination. At the same time, the delay adjustment module counts the number of sound occurrences and automatically adjusts the delay control duration of the delay control module according to the number of sound occurrences, thereby improving the intelligence of the delay LED light circuit. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic block diagram of a multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit provided for this utility model embodiment.
[0025] Figure 2 A circuit diagram of a multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit provided for this utility model embodiment.
[0026] Figure 3 The connection circuit diagram of the delay adjustment module provided for this utility model embodiment. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 A multi-functional time-delay LED light circuit includes: a power supply module 1, a sound detection module 2, a light detection module 3, a delay adjustment module 4, a delay control module 5, and an LED light module 6.
[0029] Power module 1 is used to receive DC power, filter the DC power and output the first power.
[0030] The sound detection module 2 is connected to the power module 1 and is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform sound detection. When sound is detected, it outputs a first control signal.
[0031] The light detection module 3 is connected to the power module 1 and the delay control module 5. It is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform light detection. When there is no light, it transmits the first electrical energy to the delay control module 5.
[0032] The delay adjustment module 4 is connected to the power module 1, the sound detection module 2 and the delay control module 5. When it receives the first control signal or the first drive signal output by the delay control module 5, it receives the first electrical energy and counts the received first control signal. When it receives the first control signal for the first time, it outputs a first level signal. When it receives the first control signal for the second time, it outputs a second level signal. When it receives the first control signal for the third, fourth or fifth time, it outputs a third level signal.
[0033] The delay control module 5 is connected to the sound detection module 2 and the power module 1. It is used to receive the first level signal and set the delay time. When the first control signal and the first power are received, the first drive signal is output with a delay. When the second level signal or the third level signal is received, the delay time is increased.
[0034] LED light module 6 is connected to the delay control module 5 and the power module 1, and is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform lighting work when the first driving signal is received.
[0035] In a specific embodiment, the power module 1 can be a power circuit composed of a power interface and a capacitor, which can be connected to a DC power supply and filter the input DC power; the sound detection module 2 can be a sound detection circuit composed of a microphone, a voice controller, a capacitor, etc., which can detect sound and output a high-level signal after detecting sound; the light detection module 3 can be a light detection circuit composed of a photoresistor, a transistor, a capacitor, etc., which can detect the ambient light level and stop supplying power to the delay control module 5 when there is light, and supply power to the delay control module 5 when there is no light; The delay adjustment module 4 can be a delay adjustment circuit composed of diodes, transistors, counters, etc., which can count the sounds detected by the sound detection module 2 and control the delay duration of the delay control module 5 according to the counting results. The delay control module 5 can be a delay control circuit composed of transistors, resistors, capacitors and timers, which is triggered by the sound detection module 2. It can set the delay time and output a high-level signal after a delay. The delay time can be adjusted and controlled by the delay adjustment module 4. The LED light module 6 can be an LED light circuit composed of field-effect transistors and LEDs for lighting.
[0036] In another embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The power module 1 includes a power interface and a first capacitor C1; the sound detection module 2 includes a first resistor R1, a second capacitor C2, a second resistor R2, a first microphone B1, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a first voice controller IC1.
[0037] Specifically, the first end of the power interface is connected to one end of the first capacitor C1, one end of the second resistor R2, and the fourteenth end of the first voice controller IC1. It is also connected to one end of the second capacitor C2 and one end of the first microphone B1 through the first resistor R1. The other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the first end of the first voice controller IC1. The other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the third end of the first voice controller IC1 and is connected to the second end of the first voice controller IC1 through the third capacitor C3. The fourth end of the first voice controller IC1 is connected to the fifth end of the first voice controller IC1 through the fourth capacitor C4. The seventh end of the first voice controller IC1, the other end of the first microphone B1, the other end of the first capacitor C1, and the second end of the power interface are all grounded. The ninth end of the first voice controller IC1 is connected to the delay adjustment module 4 and the delay control module 5.
[0038] In a specific embodiment, the first voice controller IC1 can be an SK-11 voice controller.
[0039] Furthermore, the delay control module 5 includes a third resistor R3, a first switch V1, a fourth resistor R4, a second switch V2, a fifth resistor R5, a third switch V3, a sixth resistor R6, a fourth switch V4, a first timer IC2, and a sixth capacitor C6.
[0040] Specifically, the base of the first switching transistor V1 is connected to the ninth terminal of the first voice controller IC1. The collector of the first switching transistor V1 is connected to the second terminal of the first timer IC2 and is connected to one end of the fourth resistor R4, one end of the fifth resistor R5, one end of the sixth resistor R6, the eighth terminal of the first timer IC2, and the first terminal of the power interface through the third resistor R3. The emitter of the second switching transistor V2 is connected to the emitter of the third switching transistor V3, the emitter of the fourth switching transistor V4, the sixth and seventh terminals of the first timer IC2, and is connected to the emitter of the first switching transistor V1, the first terminal of the first timer IC2, and the ground terminal through the fifth capacitor. The fifth terminal of the first timer IC2 is grounded through the sixth capacitor C6. The fourth terminal of the first timer IC2 is connected to the light detection module 3. The third terminal of the first timer IC2 is connected to the LED light module 6. The bases of the second switching transistor V2, the third switching transistor V3, and the fourth switching transistor V4 are all connected to the delay adjustment module 4.
[0041] In a specific embodiment, the first switch V1 can be an NPN transistor; the second switch V2, the third switch V3 and the fourth switch V4 can all be NPN transistors; the resistance of the fourth resistor R4 is less than the resistance of the fifth resistor R5, and the resistance of the fifth resistor R5 is less than the resistance of the sixth resistor R6; the first timer IC2 can be an NE555 chip.
[0042] Furthermore, the light detection module 3 includes a fifth switch V5, a seventh resistor R7, a seventh capacitor C7, a first photoresistor RG1, and an eighth resistor R8;
[0043] Specifically, the collector of the fifth switch V5 is connected to the first end of the power interface and is connected to the base of the fifth switch V5, one end of the seventh capacitor C7 and one end of the first photoresistor RG1 through the seventh resistor R7. The other end of the first photoresistor RG1 is connected to the other end of the seventh capacitor C7 and the ground through the eighth resistor R8. The emitter of the fifth switch V5 is connected to the fourth end of the first timer IC2.
[0044] In a specific embodiment, the resistance of the first photoresistor RG1 decreases when light is detected and increases when there is no light; the fifth switch V5 can be an NPN transistor.
[0045] Furthermore, the LED lamp module 6 includes a first power transistor Q1 and an LED lamp;
[0046] Specifically, the source of the first power transistor Q1 is grounded, the drain of the first power transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the LED, the other end of the LED is connected to the first end of the power interface, and the gate of the first power transistor Q1 is connected to the third end of the first timer IC2.
[0047] In a specific embodiment, the first power transistor Q1 can be an N-channel field-effect transistor.
[0048] Furthermore, the delay adjustment module 4 includes a first diode D1, a sixth switch V6, a seventh switch V7, a ninth resistor R9, a second diode D2, and a first counter IC3;
[0049] Specifically, the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the base of the sixth switch V6 and the ninth terminal of the first voice controller IC1. The collector of the sixth switch V6 is connected to the collector of the seventh switch V7 and the first terminal of the power interface. The emitter of the seventh switch V7 is connected to the sixteenth terminal of the first counter IC3. The emitter of the sixth switch V6 is connected to the fourteenth terminal of the first counter IC3 and connected to the ground terminal, the fifteenth terminal, the thirteenth terminal and the eighth terminal of the first counter IC3 through the ninth resistor R9. The cathode of the first diode D1 is connected to the base of the seventh switch V7 and the cathode of the second diode D2. The anode of the second diode D2 is connected to the third terminal of the first timer IC2. The third terminal of the first counter IC3 is connected to the base of the second switch V2. The second terminal of the first counter IC3 is connected to the base of the third switch V3. The fourth, seventh and tenth terminals of the first counter IC3 are all connected to the base of the fourth switch V4.
[0050] In a specific embodiment, both the sixth switch V6 and the seventh switch V7 can be NPN transistors; the first counter IC3 can be a CD4017 chip.
[0051] In this embodiment of a multi-functional delay LED circuit, DC power is supplied through a power interface. The first capacitor C1 performs filtering. Initially, in the absence of light, the resistance of the first photoresistor RG1 increases, the seventh capacitor C7 stores energy and triggers the fifth switch V5 to conduct, energizing the first timer IC2 and putting it into operation. The ninth terminal of the first sound controller IC1 outputs a low level. When the first microphone B1 detects sound, the bistable multivibrator within the first sound controller IC1 flips, causing the ninth terminal of the first sound controller IC1 to output a high level, thereby controlling the first switch V1 to conduct and controlling the sixth... When switching transistors V6 and V7 are turned on, the DC power supplied to the power interface is transmitted to the first counter IC3 through the seventh switch V7, triggering the third terminal of the first counter IC3 to output a high level. At this time, the second switch V2 is turned on. The fourth resistor R4 is connected to the second and sixth terminals of the first timer IC2, and together with the fifth capacitor, the delay time is set. Since the first switch V1 is turned on, the level of the second terminal of the first timer IC2 is pulled low, causing the third terminal of the first timer IC2 to output a high-level signal, which in turn controls the first power transistor Q1 and the seventh switch V7 to turn on during the delay time. The system controls the LED lights to provide delayed illumination and keeps the first counter IC3 operational. If the first microphone B1 detects sound a second time within the delay period, the first sound controller IC1 will output a high level again, triggering the sixth switch V6, the seventh switch V7, and the first switch V1 to conduct. The first counter IC3 will then start counting and output a high level from its second terminal, turning on the third switch V3. The fifth resistor R5 and the fifth capacitor set the delay time. Since the resistance of the fifth resistor R5 is greater than that of the fourth resistor R4, the delay time is increased, thus enabling... The high-level signal output from the third terminal of the first timer IC2 is extended. Similarly, after the third, fourth, or fifth sound detection, the fourth switch V4 will be turned on. At this time, the sixth resistor R6 and the fifth capacitor set the delay time, and the delay time is longer than the delay time set by the fifth resistor R5 and the fifth capacitor. After the delay ends, the first timer IC2 outputs a low level. When there is light, the fifth switch V5 is turned off, the first timer IC2 stops working, which causes the first power transistor Q1 to be turned off, the LED to turn off, the seventh switch V7 to be turned off, and the first counter IC3 to be reset.
[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0053] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit, characterized in that, The multi-functional delay LED light circuit includes: a power supply module, a sound detection module, a light detection module, a delay adjustment module, a delay control module, and an LED light module; The power module is used to receive DC power, filter the DC power, and output the first power. The sound detection module is connected to the power module and is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform sound detection. When sound is detected, it outputs a first control signal. The light detection module is connected to the power module and the delay control module, and is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform light detection. When there is no light, the first electrical energy is transmitted to the delay control module. The delay adjustment module is connected to the power module, the sound detection module, and the delay control module. It is used to receive first electrical energy and count the received first control signal when it receives a first control signal or a first drive signal output by the delay control module. When the first control signal is received for the first time, it outputs a first level signal; when the first control signal is received for the second time, it outputs a second level signal; and when the first control signal is received for the third, fourth, or fifth time, it outputs a third level signal. The delay control module is connected to the sound detection module and the power module. It is used to receive a first level signal and set a delay time. When it receives a first control signal and a first power supply, it starts to output a first drive signal with a delay. When it receives a second level signal or a third level signal, it increases the delay time. The LED light module is connected to the delay control module and the power supply module, and is used to receive the first electrical energy and perform lighting work when the first driving signal is received.
2. The multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power module includes a power interface and a first capacitor; the sound detection module includes a first resistor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a first voice controller. The first end of the power interface is connected to one end of the first capacitor, one end of the second resistor, and the fourteenth end of the first voice controller. It is also connected to one end of the second capacitor and one end of the first microphone through the first resistor. The other end of the second capacitor is connected to the first end of the first voice controller. The other end of the second resistor is connected to the third end of the first voice controller and is connected to the second end of the first voice controller through the third capacitor. The fourth end of the first voice controller is connected to the fifth end of the first voice controller through the fourth capacitor. The seventh end of the first voice controller, the other end of the first microphone, the other end of the first capacitor, and the second end of the power interface are all grounded. The ninth end of the first voice controller is connected to the delay adjustment module and the delay control module.
3. The multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The delay control module includes a third resistor, a first switch, a fourth resistor, a second switch, a fifth resistor, a third switch, a sixth resistor, a fourth switch, a first timer, and a sixth capacitor; The base of the first switching transistor is connected to the ninth terminal of the first voice controller. The collector of the first switching transistor is connected to the second terminal of the first timer and is connected to one end of the fourth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor, one end of the sixth resistor, the eighth terminal of the first timer, and the first terminal of the power interface through the third resistor. The emitter of the second switching transistor is connected to the emitter of the third switching transistor, the emitter of the fourth switching transistor, the sixth terminal and the seventh terminal of the first timer, and is connected to the emitter of the first switching transistor, the first terminal of the first timer, and the ground terminal through the fifth capacitor. The fifth terminal of the first timer is grounded through the sixth capacitor. The fourth terminal of the first timer is connected to the light detection module. The third terminal of the first timer is connected to the LED light module. The bases of the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, and the fourth switching transistor are all connected to the delay adjustment module.
4. The multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The light detection module includes a fifth switch, a seventh resistor, a seventh capacitor, a first photoresistor, and an eighth resistor. The collector of the fifth switching transistor is connected to the first end of the power interface and is connected to the base of the fifth switching transistor, one end of the seventh capacitor, and one end of the first photoresistor through the seventh resistor. The other end of the first photoresistor is connected to the other end of the seventh capacitor and the ground through the eighth resistor. The emitter of the fifth switching transistor is connected to the fourth end of the first timer.
5. A multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The LED lamp module includes a first power tube and an LED lamp; The source of the first power transistor is grounded, the drain of the first power transistor is connected to one end of the LED, the other end of the LED is connected to the first end of the power interface, and the gate of the first power transistor is connected to the third end of the first timer.
6. A multifunctional delay LED lamp circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The delay adjustment module includes a first diode, a sixth switch, a seventh switch, a ninth resistor, a second diode, and a first counter; The anode of the first diode is connected to the base of the sixth switch and the ninth terminal of the first voice controller. The collector of the sixth switch is connected to the collector of the seventh switch and the first terminal of the power interface. The emitter of the seventh switch is connected to the sixteenth terminal of the first counter. The emitter of the sixth switch is connected to the fourteenth terminal of the first counter and connected to ground, the fifteenth, thirteenth and eighth terminals of the first counter through the ninth resistor. The cathode of the first diode is connected to the base of the seventh switch and the cathode of the second diode. The anode of the second diode is connected to the third terminal of the first timer. The third terminal of the first counter is connected to the base of the second switch. The second terminal of the first counter is connected to the base of the third switch. The fourth, seventh and tenth terminals of the first counter are all connected to the base of the fourth switch.