A vertically mounted photovoltaic device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a vertically installed photovoltaic device, including symmetrically arranged fixed rods and photovoltaic modules detachably installed on the fixed rods. The photovoltaic module includes a mounting frame detachably installed on the fixed rods and a photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting frame. The mounting frame and the fixed rods are both placed vertically and are parallel to each other. The photovoltaic module adopts a vertical installation method, which is different from the traditional inclined or flat installation method. With vertical installation of photovoltaic support, its footprint is significantly reduced compared to the traditional method. Since the mounting frame and the fixed rods are both vertical and parallel to each other, the photovoltaic support can be closely arranged, saving land area. The installation process of photovoltaic module is simpler than that of traditional photovoltaic equipment. During installation, it is only necessary to fix the mounting frame on the fixed rods and then install the photovoltaic panel in the mounting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology, and in particular to a vertically installed photovoltaic device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing global demand for clean energy, photovoltaic (PV) power generation, as a renewable energy technology, has received widespread attention and application. Metal roof panel PV support systems, as a crucial component of PV power generation systems, directly impact the efficiency of PV power generation, ease of installation, and overall system stability through their design and performance. However, existing metal roof panel PV support systems suffer from numerous problems in practical applications and urgently require improvement.

[0003] First, existing photovoltaic systems are typically installed at an angle to the ground or laid flat on the ground or roof. While this installation method can meet the needs of photovoltaic power generation to some extent, it requires a large area. In today's world where land resources are increasingly scarce, this large area occupation undoubtedly increases the construction cost of photovoltaic power generation systems and also limits their application in some space-constrained locations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vertically installed photovoltaic device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A vertically mounted photovoltaic device includes symmetrically arranged fixed poles and photovoltaic modules detachably mounted on the fixed poles. The photovoltaic modules include a mounting frame detachably mounted on the fixed poles and a photovoltaic panel mounted on the mounting frame. The mounting frame and the fixed poles are both placed vertically and are parallel to each other.

[0007] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a plurality of crossbars and a plurality of vertical bars with both ends mounted on the crossbars, and the plurality of crossbars are parallel to each other.

[0008] Furthermore, the horizontal bar and the vertical bar enclose a receiving position for accommodating the photovoltaic panel, and several clamping members are provided on the horizontal bar and the vertical bar at the receiving position.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping member includes a fixed base and a clamping piece detachably mounted on the fixed base, wherein the fixed base is a component fixed to the horizontal bar or the vertical bar.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping member also includes an elastic anti-slip piece disposed between the fixing base and the clamping piece.

[0011] Furthermore, both the fixing base and the clamping piece are provided with mounting grooves for installing the anti-slip sheet, and both the fixing base and the clamping piece are provided with anti-slip sheets, with an anti-slip layer provided on the side of the anti-slip sheet away from the mounting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the end of the crossbar is provided with a first fixing member for fixed connection with the fixing rod. The first fixing member includes a first mounting plate mirror-distributed on both sides of the end of the crossbar, and a first screw penetrating through the first mounting plates on both sides.

[0013] Furthermore, the first mounting plate has a recessed groove that matches the shape of the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the first mounting plate is also provided with fasteners that pass through the recessed groove and the fixing rod in sequence.

[0014] Furthermore, the end of the vertical rod is provided with a second fastener for connecting with the crossbar. The second fastener includes a second mounting plate mirror-distributed on both sides of the end of the vertical rod, and a second screw penetrating through the first mounting plates on both sides. The second mounting plate is also provided with fasteners that sequentially penetrate the second mounting plate and the crossbar.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing rod includes a fixing cylinder and a telescopic rod telescopically disposed within the fixing cylinder. The bottom of the fixing cylinder is provided with a threaded stake for driving into the ground for fixation. The fixing cylinder is provided with an adjustment mechanism for fixing the telescopic rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The photovoltaic modules of this invention are installed vertically, unlike traditional inclined or flat installation methods. Vertical installation significantly reduces the floor space required compared to traditional methods. Since the mounting frame and fixing rods are both vertical and parallel, the photovoltaic supports can be closely arranged, saving land area. Furthermore, the installation process of the photovoltaic modules of this invention is simpler than traditional photovoltaic equipment. During installation, simply fix the mounting frame to the fixing rods and then install the photovoltaic panels inside the mounting frame. This improves installation efficiency, reduces installation time and labor costs, lowers the probability of errors during installation, and improves the overall installation quality of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a vertically installed photovoltaic device according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of a vertically installed photovoltaic device according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the clamping component in this utility model.

[0023] 1. Fixed rod; 2. Photovoltaic module; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Horizontal bar; 6. Vertical bar; 7. Accommodation position; 8. Clamping component; 9. Fixed base; 10. Clamping piece; 11. Anti-slip piece; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Anti-slip layer; 14. First fixing component; 15. First mounting piece; 16. First screw; 17. Alignment groove; 18. Fastener; 19. Second fixing component; 20. Second mounting piece; 21. Second screw; 22. Fixed cylinder; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Threaded post; 25. Adjustment mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this invention more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a vertically installed photovoltaic device, including a symmetrically arranged fixed rod 1 and a photovoltaic module 2 detachably installed on the fixed rod 1. The photovoltaic module 2 includes a mounting frame 3 detachably installed on the fixed rod 1 and a photovoltaic panel 4 installed on the mounting frame 3. The mounting frame 3 and the fixed rod 1 are both placed in a vertical direction and are parallel to each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, the symmetrically placed fixing rods 1 provide a stable support structure and facilitate the installation and disassembly of the photovoltaic modules 2. Multiple fixing rods 1 and photovoltaic modules 2 can be set as needed. The photovoltaic modules 2 are installed on the fixing rods 1 in a detachable manner for easy maintenance and replacement. The mounting frame 3 is placed parallel to and vertically to the fixing rods 1, providing the mounting base for the photovoltaic panels 4.

[0027] Furthermore, the mounting frame 3 includes a plurality of horizontal bars 5 and a plurality of vertical bars 6 with both ends mounted on the horizontal bars 5, and the plurality of horizontal bars 5 are parallel to each other.

[0028] Furthermore, the horizontal bar 5 and the vertical bar 6 enclose a receiving position 7 for accommodating the photovoltaic panel 4, and a plurality of clamping members 8 are provided on the horizontal bar 5 and the vertical bar 6 within the receiving position 7.

[0029] In this embodiment, the clamping member 8 provided on the receiving position 7 is used to clamp the edge of the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can be fixed in the receiving position 7.

[0030] Furthermore, a light-leaking gap is provided between the edge of the photovoltaic panel 4 and the space enclosed by the receiving position 7. This gap allows some light to directly illuminate the edge area of ​​the photovoltaic panel 4, avoiding insufficient illumination caused by the mounting frame 3 blocking the light. This helps improve the overall light efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4, especially when the sunlight is at an angle, the light-leaking gap can capture more light and increase power generation. The light-leaking gap also provides additional airflow space, which helps dissipate heat from the photovoltaic panel 4. The photovoltaic panel 4 generates heat during operation, and excessively high temperatures will reduce its power generation efficiency. By promoting air convection, the light-leaking gap helps dissipate heat, thereby maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4 within a better operating temperature range, extending its service life, and improving power generation efficiency.

[0031] Furthermore, the clamping member 8 includes a fixing base 9 and a clamping piece 10 detachably mounted on the fixing base 9, wherein the fixing base 9 is a component fixed to the crossbar 5 or the vertical bar 6.

[0032] Furthermore, the clamping member 8 also includes an elastic anti-slip piece 11 disposed between the fixing base 9 and the clamping piece 10.

[0033] Furthermore, both the fixing base 9 and the clamping piece 10 are provided with mounting grooves 12 for installing the anti-slip piece 11, and both the fixing base 9 and the clamping piece 10 are provided with anti-slip pieces 11, with an anti-slip layer 13 provided on the side of the anti-slip piece 11 away from the mounting groove 12.

[0034] The fixing base 9 is fixed on the horizontal bar 5 or the vertical bar 6. The clamping piece 10 is detachably installed on the fixing base 9. The clamping force formed between the fixing base 9 and the clamping piece 10 is used to fix the photovoltaic panel 4. An anti-slip piece 11 is also installed in the clamping space formed between the fixing base 9 and the clamping piece 10, which can further improve the clamping stability of the photovoltaic panel 4. The anti-slip piece 11 is elastic, increases the clamping force and prevents the photovoltaic panel 4 from sliding. The anti-slip layer 13 further enhances the anti-slip effect. The anti-slip layer 13 provided on the anti-slip piece 11 can be provided with several protrusions or grooves, which can increase the adhesion friction between it and the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0035] Furthermore, the end of the crossbar 5 is provided with a first fixing member 14 for fixed connection with the fixing rod 1. The first fixing member 14 includes a first mounting piece 15 mirror-distributed on both sides of the end of the crossbar 5, and a first screw 16 penetrating through the first mounting pieces 15 on both sides.

[0036] By mirroring the first mounting plates 15 on both sides of the end of the crossbar 5, and cooperating with the first screws 16 that pass through the first mounting plates 15 on both sides, the clamping tightness of the first mounting plates 15 on the fixed rod 1 can be adjusted. At the same time, the crossbar 5 and the fixed rod 1 are fixed by the fasteners 18 to ensure the firmness of the connection.

[0037] Furthermore, the first mounting plate 15 has a recessed groove 17 that matches the shape of the outer wall of the fixing rod 1, and the first mounting plate 15 is also provided with a fastener 18 that passes through the recessed groove 17 and the fixing rod 1 in sequence.

[0038] The recessed groove 17, which matches the shape of the outer wall of the fixing rod 1, ensures a tight fit between the mounting plate and the fixing rod 1, while also determining the installation position between the fixing rod 1 and the first mounting plate 15.

[0039] Furthermore, the end of the vertical rod 6 is provided with a second fixing member 19 for connecting with the crossbar 5. The second fixing member 19 includes a second mounting plate 20 mirror-distributed on both sides of the end of the vertical rod 6, and a second screw 21 penetrating through the first mounting plates 15 on both sides. The second mounting plate 20 is also provided with a fastener 18 that passes through the second mounting plate 20 and the crossbar 5 in sequence.

[0040] The second fastener 19 securely fixes the vertical rod 6 to the horizontal rod 5, forming a stable mounting frame 3 structure. Specifically, the second mounting pieces 20, mirror images of the ends of the vertical rod 6, are connected to the horizontal rod 5. The second screw 21 passes through the second mounting pieces 20 on both sides to ensure a tight connection between the vertical rod 6 and the horizontal rod 5. The fasteners 18, which pass through the second mounting pieces 20 and the horizontal rod 5 in sequence, further enhance the stability of the connection.

[0041] Furthermore, the fixing rod 1 includes a fixing cylinder 22 and a telescopic rod 23 telescopically disposed within the fixing cylinder 22. The bottom of the fixing cylinder 22 is provided with a threaded post 24 for driving into the ground for fixing. The fixing cylinder 22 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 25 for fixing the telescopic rod 23.

[0042] The height-adjustable fixed rod 1 provides height-adjustable support to adapt to different installation environments. Specifically, the telescopic rod 23 can extend and retract within the fixed cylinder 22. The position of the telescopic rod 23 is fixed by the adjustment mechanism 25 to adapt to different installation height requirements. This is used to firmly fix the fixed rod 1 to the ground and ensure the stability of the entire bracket. The adjustment mechanism 25 includes several bolts that pass through and are screwed onto the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 22. By turning the bolts, the ends of the bolts pass through the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 22 and abut against the outer wall of the telescopic rod 23 placed inside the fixed cylinder 22, thereby fixing the position of the telescopic rod 23 and achieving the function of adjusting the height.

[0043] The working process and principle of this utility model are as follows:

[0044] When installing the vertical photovoltaic bracket of this utility model, firstly, the fixing rod 1 is driven into the ground by the threaded pile 24 to ensure the stability of the bracket. Next, according to the installation height requirements, the position of the telescopic rod 23 is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 25, and the telescopic rod 23 is fixed with bolts to complete the installation of the fixing rod 1. Then, the end of the crossbar 5 of the mounting frame 3 is connected to the fixing rod 1 by the first fixing member 14. The clamping tightness is adjusted by the first mounting plate 15 and the first screw 16, and the fastener 18 is used to ensure that the crossbar 5 is securely fixed to the fixing rod 1. After the rod 1 is securely connected, the end of the vertical rod 6 is connected to the horizontal rod 5 via the second fixing member 19. The second mounting plate 20, the second screw 21, and the fastener 18 are used to ensure a tight connection between the vertical rod 6 and the horizontal rod 5, thus completing the assembly of the mounting frame 3. Finally, the photovoltaic panel 4 is placed in the receiving position 7 of the mounting frame 3. The edges of the photovoltaic panel 4 are clamped and fixed by the fixing seat 9 and the clamping plate 10 of the clamping member 8. At the same time, the anti-slip plate 11 and the anti-slip layer 13 further enhance the stability and anti-slip effect of the clamping, thus completing the installation of the photovoltaic module 2.

[0045] The photovoltaic panel 4 is fixed in the mounting frame 3 by the clamping member 8. The reserved light leakage gap allows some light to directly shine on the edge of the photovoltaic panel 4, optimizing the lighting conditions. At the same time, it promotes air convection, helps heat dissipation, and maintains the photovoltaic panel 4 within a better operating temperature range, thereby improving power generation efficiency and service life. When maintenance or replacement of the photovoltaic panel 4 is required, simply loosen the clamping piece 10 of the clamping member 8 to easily remove the photovoltaic panel 4 for operation. If the height of the bracket needs to be adjusted, the telescopic rod 23 can be loosened through the adjustment mechanism 25, adjusted to a suitable height, and then fixed with bolts. The detachable design and flexible adjustment mechanism of the entire bracket make the maintenance and replacement process simple and quick, reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0046] The specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above, but they are only examples. The utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments and descriptions above are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to the utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertically installed photovoltaic device, characterized in that: It includes a symmetrically arranged fixed rod (1) and a photovoltaic module (2) detachably mounted on the fixed rod (1). The photovoltaic module (2) includes a mounting frame (3) detachably mounted on the fixed rod (1) and a photovoltaic panel (4) mounted on the mounting frame (3). The mounting frame (3) and the fixed rod (1) are both placed vertically and are parallel to each other.

2. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (3) includes several horizontal bars (5) and several vertical bars (6) with both ends mounted on the horizontal bars (5), and the horizontal bars (5) are parallel to each other.

3. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal bar (5) and the vertical bar (6) enclose a receiving position (7) for accommodating the photovoltaic panel (4), and a plurality of clamping members (8) are provided on the horizontal bar (5) and the vertical bar (6) located within the receiving position (7).

4. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member (8) includes a fixed base (9) and a clamping piece (10) detachably mounted on the fixed base (9). The fixed base (9) is a component fixed to the horizontal bar (5) or the vertical bar (6).

5. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member (8) also includes an elastic anti-slip piece (11) disposed between the fixed base (9) and the clamping piece (10).

6. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the fixing base (9) and the clamp (10) are provided with mounting grooves (12) for installing anti-slip plates (11), and both the fixing base (9) and the clamp (10) are provided with anti-slip plates (11), and the side of the anti-slip plate (11) away from the mounting groove (12) is provided with an anti-slip layer (13).

7. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the crossbar (5) is provided with a first fixing member (14) for fixed connection with the fixing rod (1). The first fixing member (14) includes a first mounting plate (15) mirror-displayed on both sides of the end of the crossbar (5), and also includes a first screw (16) penetrating through the first mounting plates (15) on both sides.

8. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (15) has a recessed groove (17) that matches the shape of the outer wall of the fixing rod (1). The first mounting plate (15) is also provided with fasteners (18) that pass through the recessed groove (17) and the fixing rod (1) in sequence.

9. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical rod (6) is provided with a second fastener (19) for connecting with the crossbar (5). The second fastener (19) includes a second mounting plate (20) mirror-displayed on both sides of the end of the vertical rod (6), and a second screw (21) penetrating through the first mounting plates (15) on both sides. The second mounting plate (20) is also provided with a fastener (18) that passes through the second mounting plate (20) and the crossbar (5) in sequence.

10. A vertically installed photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (1) includes a fixing cylinder (22) and a telescopic rod (23) telescopically disposed inside the fixing cylinder (22). The bottom of the fixing cylinder (22) is provided with a threaded post (24) for driving into the ground for fixing. The fixing cylinder (22) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (25) for fixing the telescopic rod (23).

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