Detachable habitat for predatory mites overwintering

CN224638850UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522052960.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-24
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了提高栖息盒的稳定效果,捕食螨越冬装置多采用螺栓固定、粘接或一体化结构,当需要对栖息盒内部基质进行更换时需借助工具进行拆解,由于防护盒内部空间狭小,不仅操作耗时,还会导致维护不及时影响捕食螨种群损耗的问题

Benefits of technology

[0015] 1. By pushing the habitat box, the latches move the slider inward, allowing all the latches on both sides to enter the slots. Then, press down on the habitat box to fully fit the latches with the slots. Under the action of the first spring, the latches and slots fit tightly together, preventing the habitat box from shifting. The habitat box can be disassembled by pressing the protrusion at the top of the slider, which makes it easy to maintain and adjust the habitat box and improve the overwintering survival rate of predatory mites.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable predatory mite overwintering habitat device, including the protection box, still including the fixed plate and humidification subassembly, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the protection box inner wall, is provided with the habitat box on the fixed plate upper end, is provided with the second groove in the fixed plate upper end, the inner wall sliding of second groove is provided with the sliding block, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of second groove, the buckle is fixedly connected with the sliding block upper end, is provided with the clamping groove in the habitat box lower end edge, and the humidification subassembly is arranged on the protection box upper end. The utility model discloses through the buckle of pushing habitat box and drives the sliding block to move to the inside, makes the buckle of both sides all to enter the inside of clamping groove, then through the press down habitat box of afterwards and makes the buckle with clamping groove complete adaptation, makes the buckle with clamping groove closely under the action of first spring, avoids the habitat box and appears the situation of deviation, through the press of the convex of sliding block upper end can with habitat box disassembly, thereby can conveniently maintain and adjust habitat box, improves the overwintering survival rate of predatory mite.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of habitat devices, specifically to a detachable wintering habitat device for predatory mites. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of green agricultural development, biological control has become a core technological approach to replace chemical control due to its advantages of being "environmentally friendly, having no pesticide residues, and providing sustainable pest control." Predatory mites, as key natural enemies of agricultural and forestry pests (such as spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies), have been widely used in orchards, greenhouses, tea gardens, and other settings. However, the survival and reproduction of predatory mites are significantly affected by environmental temperature. Abnormal habitat conditions can lead to difficulties in the rapid recovery of the natural enemy population the following spring, making it impossible to control pest outbreaks in a timely manner. This has become a prominent bottleneck restricting the long-term effectiveness of biological control.

[0003] Existing predatory mite overwintering habitat devices mostly adopt a double or triple composite shell structure. The outer layer is a rigid plastic or metal impact-resistant layer, and the inner layer is a thermal insulation material layer such as expanded polystyrene or rock wool. The low thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation material reduces the heat exchange between the inside and outside of the device. In winter, in open-air or greenhouse environments, the outer shell blocks the direct cold wind from the outside, and the inner thermal insulation layer locks in the heat inside the device, keeping the internal temperature constant and avoiding low-temperature frostbite.

[0004] To improve the stability of habitat boxes, predatory mite overwintering devices often use bolt fixing, bonding, or integrated structures. When it is necessary to replace the substrate inside the habitat box, tools are required for disassembly. Due to the small internal space of the protective box, not only is the operation time-consuming, but it can also lead to the problem of predatory mite population loss due to untimely maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites. By pushing the habitat box, the latches move the slider inward, allowing all the latches on both sides to enter the slots. Then, by pressing down on the habitat box, the latches and slots are fully fitted. Under the action of the first spring, the latches and slots are tightly fitted, preventing the habitat box from shifting. The habitat box can be disassembled by pressing the protrusion at the top of the slider, thus facilitating the maintenance and adjustment of the habitat box and improving the overwintering survival rate of predatory mites.

[0006] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites includes a protective box, a fixing plate, and a humidifying component. The fixing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the protective box, and the habitat box is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate. A second groove is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate. A slider is slidably provided on the inner wall of the second groove. A first spring is fixed between the slider and the inner wall of the second groove. A buckle is fixed to the upper end of the slider. A slot is provided at the lower edge of the habitat box, and the slot is adapted to the buckle. The humidifying component is provided at the upper end of the protective box.

[0008] In one optional embodiment, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting holes are provided through the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box, and adhesive tape is provided at the edge of the inner wall of the perching box.

[0009] In one optional embodiment, a circular ring plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective box, a fixing post is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring plate, a first groove is opened in the inner wall of the protective box, and the fixing post is slidably disposed in the inner wall of the first groove.

[0010] In one optional embodiment, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the first groove away from the opening, a limit block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the limit block and the inner wall of the first groove, with the outer wall surface of the second spring abutting against the outer wall surface of the fixed column.

[0011] In one optional embodiment, a ventilation plate is fixed to the outer wall of the protective box, the air holes on the surface of the ventilation plate are evenly distributed, and a sealing plate is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the ventilation plate.

[0012] In one optional embodiment, the humidification component includes a cover plate, the upper end of the protective box is provided with a cover plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank.

[0013] In one optional embodiment, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and a circular annular pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the water pump. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular annular pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By pushing the habitat box, the latches move the slider inward, allowing all the latches on both sides to enter the slots. Then, press down on the habitat box to fully fit the latches with the slots. Under the action of the first spring, the latches and slots fit tightly together, preventing the habitat box from shifting. The habitat box can be disassembled by pressing the protrusion at the top of the slider, which makes it easy to maintain and adjust the habitat box and improve the overwintering survival rate of predatory mites.

[0016] 2. By sliding the sealing plate outside the ventilation plate, the opening and closing degree of the air vents can be controlled to adjust the ventilation volume, so that the entire equipment can be adapted to both greenhouse and open-air environments. The ventilation can be assisted by the connecting hole at the bottom of the protective box, so that the environment inside multiple protective boxes can be kept consistent. The protective box can be disassembled by rotating it. Then, by changing the order of each protective box, differences in the internal environment of each protective box can be avoided. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites;

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a habitat box for a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate of a detachable predatory mite overwintering habitat;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixing post for a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites;

[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a limiting block for a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites;

[0022] Figure 6 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the cover plate of a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Protective box; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Perching box; 103. Second trough; 104. Slider; 105. First spring; 106. Buckle; 107. Slot; 2. Connecting hole; 201. Cover plate; 202. Water tank; 203. Water pump; 204. Connecting pipe; 205. Circular pipe; 206. Atomizing nozzle; 3. Adhesive tape; 4. Circular plate; 5. Fixing post; 6. First trough; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Limiting block; 9. Second spring; 10. Ventilation plate; 11. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the materials and equipment used in this embodiment are all commercially available. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely specified.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a connection through an intermediary, or a connection within two elements or an interaction between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or apparatus.

[0028] In the field of green pest control in agriculture, biological control has become a core technology to replace chemical pesticides due to its combination of ecological safety and sustainability. Among them, predatory mites (such as *Phytoseiformis Chileanus* and *Neoseiuys barkei*) are dominant natural enemies of agricultural pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips. With their strong predatory ability, wide adaptability, and environmental friendliness, they are widely used in the control of pests and diseases in vegetables, fruits, and flowers. According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the annual application area of ​​predatory mites in my country exceeds 50 million mu (approximately 3.3 million hectares), which can reduce the use of chemical pesticides by 30%-50%, significantly reduce the risk of pesticide residues in agricultural products, and promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture.

[0029] However, the natural life cycle of predatory mites is significantly affected by temperature. Their optimal activity temperature is 15-30℃. When winter temperatures drop below 10℃, their activity weakens and reproduction ceases; below 5℃, they enter diapause, and their resistance decreases drastically. In northern my country and high-altitude mountainous areas, harsh winter conditions such as low temperatures (extreme temperatures can reach below -20℃), dryness, and snowstorms can lead to a sharp decline in the natural predatory mite population in the field (overwintering survival rate of less than 10%). When pests break out the following spring, the predatory mite population struggles to recover quickly, making it impossible to form effective control measures in time. This forces farmers to reintroduce predatory mites or use chemical pesticides, increasing control costs and disrupting the ecological balance. Therefore, providing a safe and suitable overwintering habitat for predatory mites, ensuring their overwintering survival rate, and achieving the sustainable utilization of natural enemy populations have become key bottlenecks in the promotion of biological control technologies.

[0030] Currently, the commonly used overwintering assistance methods for predatory mites in agricultural production are mainly divided into two categories: "natural shelter improvement" and "artificial habitat devices," but both have obvious shortcomings:

[0031] Natural sanctuary improvement provides predatory mites with natural habitats by optimizing field vegetation structure (such as planting overwintering crops and preserving weed belts). For example, planting cold-resistant herbaceous plants such as clover and hairy vetch between orchard rows utilizes fallen leaves and roots to form an insulating layer, while also providing predatory mites with a small amount of alternative food (such as pollen). However, this method is highly susceptible to the influence of the natural environment: heavy snowfall in winter may crush the vegetation and destroy the habitat; low temperatures and dryness can lead to insufficient humidity in the leaf litter layer (relative humidity below 60%), making predatory mites prone to dehydration and death; in addition, natural sanctuaries cannot effectively prevent predation by natural enemies such as birds and frogs, and it is difficult to provide concentrated protection for predatory mites, resulting in limited improvement in overwintering survival rates (only 20%-30%), which cannot meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production.

[0032] Artificial habitats are currently the most widely used form of winter protection, mainly including fixed wooden nests, plastic box-type habitat boxes, and paper folding nests, but they have many limitations in terms of practicality, adaptability, and protective effectiveness.

[0033] Firstly, their fixed structure makes them difficult to adapt to different scenarios. Fixed wooden nests are mostly rectangular wooden boxes, made by opening ventilation holes on the sides. They need to be fixed to field posts or tree trunks, and their height and position cannot be adjusted according to crop type (such as low-growing vegetables versus tall fruit trees). Plastic box-type habitats are movable, but they are large (usually 30cm × 20cm × 15cm), making them difficult to place flexibly in densely planted areas in greenhouses, and they are also heavy (1-2kg per box), making them inconvenient to move. In addition, once these devices are made, their internal structure cannot be adjusted, and they cannot adapt to the habitat needs of predatory mites of different sizes (such as the smaller Neoseii bark mite, which requires more finely divided spaces).

[0034] Secondly, the insulation and moisture retention performance is poor, resulting in a low overwintering survival rate. The insulation layer of existing devices is mostly made of single-material wood or plastic, which has a high thermal conductivity. In environments below -10℃, the internal temperature is only 2-3℃ higher than the outside temperature, failing to meet the temperature requirements for predatory mites to diapause. Moisturizing relies on damp cotton balls or sponges placed inside the device, which easily evaporate, requiring frequent manual watering (2-3 times per week in winter), making operation difficult in remote areas. Furthermore, the poor design of the ventilation holes (e.g., excessively large holes leading to heat loss, or too small holes resulting in insufficient ventilation) easily causes humidity imbalances within the device (too high humidity leads to mold growth, too low humidity leads to dehydration of predatory mites), further reducing the overwintering survival rate.

[0035] Third, assembly and disassembly are difficult, and maintenance costs are high. Wooden nests are fixed and assembled with nails, and the structure is easily damaged during disassembly, making them unusable. Plastic box-type habitats are mostly integrally injection molded, making internal cleaning difficult. Residual food scraps and feces can easily breed bacteria, leading to diseases in predatory mites. In addition, existing devices lack a classified storage design, and predatory mites are prone to species mixing when released. Competition between different species of predatory mites will increase mortality, and it is impossible to accurately count the population size after overwintering.

[0036] Fourth, it has poor compatibility with agricultural production management. In winter, field management operations such as clearing and tilling are required. Fixed devices easily obstruct machinery operation, necessitating temporary dismantling and repositioning, increasing workload. Furthermore, simple paper folding nests have low strength and are easily damaged by wind and rain, making them unsuitable for open-field planting environments. In facility agriculture, greenhouses require ventilation in winter, and existing devices cannot coordinate with the greenhouse ventilation system, easily causing sudden changes in internal temperature and humidity due to airflow fluctuations.

[0037] With the rapid development of green agriculture, higher demands are being placed on the large-scale application of predatory mites and other natural enemy insects: not only is it necessary to improve overwintering survival rates (target survival rate needs to reach over 50%), but it is also necessary to achieve "ready-to-use, flexible adaptation, and low-cost maintenance." For example, in large-scale orchards, the equipment needs to be able to be quickly deployed along rows of fruit trees; in greenhouse vegetable cultivation, it needs to be adaptable to the limited space of multi-layer planting racks; in ecological farms, it needs to be recyclable and environmentally friendly. Existing equipment can no longer meet these diversified needs, becoming a key factor restricting the large-scale promotion of predatory mite biological control technology.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-6 This utility model provides an embodiment: a detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites, including a protective box 1; it also includes a fixing plate 101 and a humidifying component; the fixing plate 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box 1, and a habitat box 102 is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate 101. A second groove 103 is opened at the upper end of the fixing plate 101, and a slider 104 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second groove 103. A first spring 105 is fixedly connected between the slider 104 and the inner wall of the second groove 103. A buckle 106 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 104. A slot 107 is opened at the lower edge of the habitat box 102, and the slot 107 is adapted to the buckle 106. A humidifying component is provided at the upper end of the protective box 1. By pushing the habitat box 102, the buckle 106 drives the slider. 104 moves inward so that all the latches 106 on both sides enter the slots 107. Then, by pressing down on the habitat box 102, the latches 106 and slots 107 are fully fitted. Under the action of the first spring 105, the latches 106 and slots 107 are tightly fitted to prevent the habitat box 102 from shifting. The habitat box 102 can be disassembled by pressing the protrusion at the top of the slider 104, which makes it easy to maintain and adjust the habitat box 102, improves the overwintering survival rate of predatory mites, and solves the problem that when the substrate inside the habitat box 102 needs to be replaced, tools are needed to disassemble it. Due to the small internal space of the protective box 1, the operation is not only time-consuming, but also leads to untimely maintenance and the loss of predatory mite population.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-5In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting holes 2 are provided through the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 1. Adhesive tape 3 is provided at the edge of the inner wall of the perching box 102. A circular ring plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective box 1. A fixing post 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring plate 4. A first groove 6 is provided in the inner wall of the protective box 1. The fixing post 5 is slidably disposed in the inner wall of the first groove 6. A telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the first groove 6 away from the opening. A limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 7. A second spring 9 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 8 and the inner wall of the first groove 6. The outer wall surface of the second spring 9 is in contact with the outer wall surface of the fixing post 5. A ventilation plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective box 1. The air holes on the surface of the ventilation plate 10 are evenly distributed. A sealing plate 11 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the ventilation plate 10. By sliding the sealing plate 11 on the outside of the ventilation plate 10, the opening and closing degree of the air vents can be controlled to adjust the ventilation volume, so that the whole equipment can be adapted to both greenhouse and open-air environments. Multiple protective boxes 1 are stacked, and the fixing post 5 of the upper protective box 1 is inserted into the first groove 6 of the lower protective box 1. By rotating the lower protective box 1, the fixing post 5 is made to fit with the limiting block 8 to achieve stable stacking. The ventilation is assisted by the connecting hole 2 at the bottom of the protective box 1, so that the environment inside the multiple protective boxes 1 can be kept consistent. The protective box 1 can be disassembled by rotating it. Then, by changing the order of each protective box 1, the difference in the internal environment of each protective box 1 can be avoided.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the humidification component includes a cover plate 201. The cover plate 201 is provided on the upper end of the protective box 1. A water tank 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate 201. A water pump 203 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank 202. A connecting pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 203. A circular pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 204 away from the water pump 203. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 206 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular pipe 205. By starting the water pump 203 of the humidification component, the water in the water tank 202 is transported to the circular pipe 205 through the connecting pipe 204, and then sprayed out as water mist through the atomizing nozzles 206, increasing the humidity in the protective box 1 and creating a humid environment suitable for predatory mites to overwinter, so as to improve the survival rate of predatory mites during overwintering.

[0041] When using it, first place the habitat substrate and food of the predatory mites in the habitat box 102. The habitat substrate is composed of multiple layers of materials. The bottom layer is made of soft materials such as cotton, the middle layer is made of some weeds, fallen leaves and some crop residues, and the top layer is covered with materials such as plastic film, kraft paper, and corrugated paper.

[0042] Next, place the habitat box 102 on the fixing plate 101 of the protective box 1. Push the habitat box 102 to move the buckle 106 and the slider 104 inward, so that the buckles 106 on both sides are fully inserted into the slots 107. Then, press the habitat box 102 down to make the buckles 106 and the slots 107 fully fit. Under the action of the first spring 105, the buckles 106 and the slots 107 are tightly fitted to prevent the habitat box 102 from shifting. The habitat box 102 can be disassembled by pressing the protrusion at the top of the slider 104, so that the habitat box 102 can be easily maintained and adjusted, thereby improving the overwintering survival rate of predatory mites.

[0043] Adjusting the environment inside the box according to overwintering needs, the opening and closing of the vents is controlled by sliding the sealing plate 11 outside the ventilation plate 10 to adjust the ventilation volume, so that the whole equipment can be adapted to both greenhouse and open-air environments; by starting the water pump 203 of the humidification component, the water in the water tank 202 is transported to the annular pipe 205 through the connecting pipe 204, and then sprayed out as water mist through the atomizing nozzle 206 to increase the humidity inside the protective box 1 and create a humid environment suitable for predatory mites to overwinter.

[0044] For large-scale cultivation, multiple protective boxes 1 are stacked, with the fixing post 5 of the upper protective box 1 inserted into the first groove 6 of the lower protective box 1. By rotating the lower protective box 1, the fixing post 5 is brought into contact with the limiting block 8, achieving stable stacking. Ventilation is assisted by the connecting hole 2 at the bottom of the protective box 1, which can keep the environment inside the multiple protective boxes 1 consistent. The protective box 1 can be disassembled by rotating it. Then, by changing the order of each protective box 1, the differences in the internal environment of each protective box 1 can be avoided.

[0045] Through the above steps, by pushing the habitat box 102, the buckle 106 moves the slider 104 inward, so that all the buckles 106 on both sides are inserted into the slot 107. Then, by pressing down on the habitat box 102, the buckles 106 and the slot 107 are fully fitted. Under the action of the first spring 105, the buckles 106 and the slot 107 are tightly fitted, preventing the habitat box 102 from shifting. The habitat box 102 can be disassembled by pressing the protrusion at the top of the slider 104, so that the habitat box 102 can be easily maintained and adjusted, improving the overwintering survival rate of predatory mites. This solves the problem that when the substrate inside the habitat box 102 needs to be replaced, tools are required for disassembly. Due to the small internal space of the protective box 1, the operation is not only time-consuming, but also leads to untimely maintenance and the loss of predatory mite population.

[0046] Although only certain components and embodiments of this application have been illustrated and described, many modifications and alterations (e.g., variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of the various elements, installation arrangement, material use, color, orientation, etc.) will be conceived by those skilled in the art without actually departing from the scope and spirit of the claims.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable predatory mite overwintering habitat comprising a protective box (1); characterized in that: It also includes a fixing plate (101) and a humidifying component; the fixing plate (101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box (1), a perching box (102) is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate (101), a second groove (103) is opened at the upper end of the fixing plate (101), a slider (104) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the second groove (103), a first spring (105) is fixedly connected between the slider (104) and the inner wall of the second groove (103), a buckle (106) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the slider (104), a slot (107) is opened at the lower edge of the perching box (102), the slot (107) is adapted to the buckle (106), and a humidifying component is provided at the upper end of the protective box (1).

2. The detachable predatory mite overwintering habitat according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the inner wall of the protective box (1) is provided with multiple evenly distributed connecting holes (2), and the inner wall of the perching box (102) is provided with tape (3) at the edge.

3. The detachable predatory mite overwintering habitat according to claim 1, wherein: A circular ring plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective box (1). A fixing post (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring plate (4). A first groove (6) is opened on the inner wall of the protective box (1). The fixing post (5) is slidably set on the inner wall of the first groove (6).

4. A detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites according to claim 3, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the first groove (6) away from the opening. A limit block (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (7). A second spring (9) is fixedly connected between the limit block (8) and the inner wall of the first groove (6). The outer wall of the second spring (9) is in contact with the outer wall of the fixed column (5).

5. A detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective box (1) is fixed with a ventilation plate (10), the air holes on the surface of the ventilation plate (10) are evenly distributed, and a sealing plate (11) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the ventilation plate (10).

6. A detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidification component includes a cover plate (201), the upper end of the protective box (1) is provided with a cover plate (201), the upper end of the cover plate (201) is fixedly connected to a water tank (202), and the front end of the water tank (202) is fixedly connected to a water pump (203).

7. A detachable overwintering habitat for predatory mites according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (203). A circular pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe (204) away from the water pump (203). Multiple atomizing nozzles (206) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular pipe (205).