Instrument base cover mold with easy replacement
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521779260.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,由于模具上自身的螺栓较多,导致在对模腔进行更换时,螺栓数量多直接延长了拆卸与安装时间,需要逐一通过工具拧松旧模腔的固定螺栓,更换新模腔后又要逐个紧固,频繁的螺栓拆装易造成部件损耗,降低连接的紧固性,进而影响模具合模精度
[0014]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:
Smart Images

Figure CN224644068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of instrument bottom cover mold technology, and in particular to an instrument bottom cover mold that is easy to replace. Background Technology
[0002] The instrument base cover is an important component of the instrument. It is usually located at the bottom or rear of the instrument body. As part of the instrument housing, it isolates external dust, moisture, minor impacts or foreign objects, and protects internal precision circuits, sensors, pointers or displays and other core components from damage.
[0003] In the existing technology, the process of manufacturing the instrument bottom cover first requires the use of a mold. With the precise mold-closing of the upper and lower mold cavities, the molten raw materials can be quickly molded into the shape of the bottom cover that perfectly matches the design drawings, thus achieving high-precision control of product dimensions.
[0004] However, due to the large number of bolts on the mold itself, the replacement of the mold cavity directly prolongs the disassembly and installation time. It is necessary to loosen the fixing bolts of the old mold cavity one by one with tools, and then tighten them one by one after replacing the new mold cavity. Frequent bolt disassembly and assembly can easily cause component wear, reduce the tightness of the connection, and thus affect the mold closing accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an instrument bottom cover mold that is easy to replace.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a replaceable instrument bottom cover mold, comprising a replacement mechanism, wherein the inner wall of the replacement mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism, the replacement mechanism includes a lower mold base, an upper mold base is provided above the lower mold base, the upper part of the lower mold base is radially corresponding to the upper mold base, an upper mold cavity is provided on the bottom side of the upper mold base, the bottom side of the upper mold base contacts the top side of the upper mold cavity, the top side of the lower mold base contacts the bottom end of the lower mold cavity, a T-plate is provided on one side of both the upper and lower mold cavities, one side of both the upper and lower mold cavities is fixedly connected to one end of the T-plate, a positioning plate is provided on the inner wall of the T-plate, the inner wall of the T-plate is through-engaged with the protrusion of the positioning plate, a movable arm is provided on one side of the middle end of the positioning plate, the middle side of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to one end of the movable arm, a connecting plate is provided on the other end of the movable arm, the other end of the movable arm is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the outer side of one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a second spring is provided on one side of the positioning plate, and one side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, while the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a spring is provided inside the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate. A sub-block is provided at the top end of the spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sub-block.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the inclined surface of the sub-block is provided with a mother block, the inclined surface of the sub-block and the inclined surface of the mother block are slidably engaged, the top of the mother block is provided with a rectangular plate, and the top of the mother block is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rectangular plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a guide plate is provided on the inner wall of one end of the rectangular plate, and the inner wall of one end of the rectangular plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide plate. One end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the lower mold base and the upper mold base respectively. An inner plate is provided on one side of the rectangular plate, and one side of the rectangular plate contacts one side of the inner plate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the inner plate is slidably connected to the inner walls of the upper mold base and the lower mold base, respectively.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a push rod is provided at the middle end of the connecting plate, and the middle end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. By applying an external force to one side to the push rod, the connecting plate moves, and the arm of the movable arm is extended, thereby increasing the distance between the two positioning plates. At the same time, the positioning plate will pass through the T-plate under the push of the external force. After passing through the T-plate, the lower mold cavity and the lower mold base can be structurally connected. In addition, the upper mold base and the upper mold cavity are also connected in this way. At the same time, by controlling the locking state of the positioning plate and the T-plate by the push rod, the mold cavity can be quickly changed.
[0016] 2. By installing fixing plates on the inner walls of both the upper and lower mold bases, and designing a connecting rod on one side of the fixing plate, with one end of the connecting rod located on the inner wall of the positioning plate, the positioning plate can move along the designed path when it moves. A second spring is installed between the positioning plate and the fixing plate. When the external force driving the positioning plate disappears, the second spring will reset the positioning plate. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of an instrument bottom cover mold that is easy to replace.
[0018] Figure 2 A bottom view of the replacement mechanism assembly for an easily replaceable instrument base cover mold provided by this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a replacement mechanism for an instrument base cover mold that is easy to replace.
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model provides a cross-sectional structural diagram of a replacement mechanism component for an instrument bottom cover mold that is easy to replace.
[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of a replacement mechanism component for an instrument base cover mold that is easy to replace, as provided by this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of an instrument bottom cover mold replacement mechanism that is easy to replace.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Replacement mechanism; 11. Lower mold base; 12. Lower mold cavity; 14. Upper mold cavity; 15. Upper mold base; 16. T-plate; 17. Positioning plate; 18. Movable arm; 19. Connecting plate; 110. Sub-block; 111. Mother block; 112. Rectangular plate; 113. Spring 1; 114. Guide plate; 115. Inner plate; 116. Push rod;
[0025] 2. Limiting mechanism; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a replaceable instrument bottom cover mold, including a replacement mechanism 1. The inner wall of the replacement mechanism 1 is provided with a limiting mechanism 2. The replacement mechanism 1 includes a lower mold base 11, and an upper mold base 15 is provided above the lower mold base 11. The upper part of the lower mold base 11 is radially corresponding to the upper mold base 15. An upper mold cavity 14 is provided on the bottom side of the upper mold base 15. The bottom side of the upper mold base 15 contacts the top side of the upper mold cavity 14. The top side of the lower mold base 11 contacts the bottom end of the lower mold cavity 12. The upper mold cavity 14 and the lower mold cavity... A T-plate 16 is provided on one side of each of the upper and lower mold cavities 14 and 12. One side of each cavity is fixedly connected to one end of the T-plate 16. A positioning plate 17 is provided on the inner wall of the T-plate 16, and the inner wall of the T-plate 16 is through-engaged with the protrusion of the positioning plate 17. A movable arm 18 is provided on one side of the middle of the positioning plate 17, and the middle side of the positioning plate 17 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable arm 18. A connecting plate 19 is provided on the other end of the movable arm 18, and the other end of the movable arm 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting plate 19. The internal part is equipped with a spring 113. The internal part of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 113. The top end of the spring 113 is equipped with a sub-block 110, and the top end of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sub-block 110. The inclined surface of the sub-block 110 is equipped with a mother block 111, and the inclined surface of the sub-block 110 is slidably engaged with the inclined surface of the mother block 111. The top end of the mother block 111 is equipped with a rectangular plate 112, and the top end of the mother block 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rectangular plate 112. One end of the inner wall of the rectangular plate 112 is equipped with... The guide plate 114 has one end of the inner wall of the rectangular plate 112 slidably connected to the outer side of the guide plate 114. One end of the guide plate 114 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold base 11 and the upper mold base 15 respectively. An inner plate 115 is provided on one side of the rectangular plate 112, and one side of the rectangular plate 112 contacts one side of the inner plate 115. The outer side of the inner plate 115 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper mold base 15 and the lower mold base 11 respectively. A push rod 116 is provided at the middle end of the connecting plate 19, and one end of the push rod 116 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the connecting plate 19.
[0029] In this embodiment, the easily replaceable instrument base mold uses a lower mold base 11 and an upper mold base 15 as the main frame. The top side of the lower mold base 11 is fixedly connected to the lower mold cavity 12, while the bottom side of the upper mold base 15 is fixed to the upper mold cavity 14. The upper mold cavity 14 and the lower mold cavity 12 are radially aligned, and a T-plate 16 is installed on one side of both the upper mold cavity 14 and the lower mold cavity 12. The components on the inner walls of the upper mold base 15 and the lower mold base 11 are identical. Taking the components on the inner wall of the lower mold base 11 as an example, two positioning plates 17 are installed on the inner wall of the lower mold base 11. Each positioning plate 17 has a protrusion and two protrusions. Both positioning plates 17 are connected to a movable arm 18, which is in an inclined state. The other end of the movable arm 18 rotates inside one end of a connecting plate 19. The connecting plate 19 is located between the two positioning plates 17. Then, by applying an external force to one side to the push rod 116, the connecting plate 19 moves, and the arm of the movable arm 18 is extended, thereby increasing the distance between the two positioning plates 17. At the same time, the positioning plate 17 will pass through the T plate 16 under the push of the external force. After passing through the T plate 16, the lower mold cavity 12 and the lower mold base 11 can be structurally connected. In addition, the upper mold base 15 and the upper mold cavity 14 are also connected in this way. Since the mold cavity and the mold base adopt a modular positioning structure, when it is necessary to replace the instrument bottom cover mold of different specifications, it is not necessary to disassemble the entire mold frame. Only by controlling the locking state of the positioning plate 17 and the T plate 16 through the push rod 116, the mold cavity can be quickly replaced, effectively shortening the mold replacement time.
[0030] Taking the lower mold base 11 as an example, a rectangular plate 112 is designed on the inner wall of the lower mold base 11. Multiple mother blocks 111 are designed along the plane of the rectangular plate 112. The mother blocks 111 are triangular in shape, and the inclined surfaces of the mother blocks 111 contact the inclined surfaces of the daughter blocks 110. The daughter blocks 110 are also triangular in shape and are installed inside the connecting plate 19. Two daughter blocks 110 are sufficient to engage with the mother blocks 111. A spring 113 is located between the daughter blocks 110 and the connecting plate 19, which in turn pushes the connecting plate 19... During the process, the inclined surface of the sub-block 110 slides relative to the inclined surface of the mother block 111. The sub-block 110 will retract into the connecting plate 19 and compress the spring 113. When the sub-block 110 slides to the gap between the adjacent mother blocks 111, the elastic force of the spring 113 will push the sub-block 110 to reset, so that it re-engages with the mother block 111 to form a positioning. This makes the advancement process of the connecting plate 19 present a stepped positioning effect, effectively preventing the connecting plate 19 from retreating after being subjected to force, and ensuring that the fixing effect of the positioning plate 17 is in a stable state.
[0031] Taking the lower mold base 11 as an example, an inner plate 115 is designed on the inner wall of the lower mold base 11, located on the top side of the rectangular plate 112. The inner plate 115 is located between the lower mold base 11 and the rectangular plate 112. By pulling the inner plate 115 out from the lower mold base 11, a gap is created between the rectangular plate 112 and the lower mold base 11. When the connecting plate 19 is reset, the rectangular plate 112 cannot retain its position, making the reset process easier. At the same time, a guide plate 114 is passed through the inner wall of one end of the rectangular plate 112. When the rectangular plate 112 is not pressed by the inner plate 115, the movement path of the guide plate 114 is restricted, avoiding skewing.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the limiting mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 21. A connecting rod 22 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 21. One side of the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 22. The outer side of one end of the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate 17. A second spring 23 is provided on one side of the positioning plate 17. One side of the positioning plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 23. The other end of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 21.
[0034] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 21 is installed on the inner wall of both the upper mold base 15 and the lower mold base 11. A connecting rod 22 is designed on one side of the fixing plate 21, and the outer side of one end of the connecting rod 22 is located on the inner wall of the positioning plate 17. This allows the positioning plate 17 to move along the designed path when it moves, preventing the positioning plate 17 from tilting due to uneven force and ensuring that both ends of the positioning plate 17 remain parallel. A second spring 23 is installed between the positioning plate 17 and the fixing plate 21. When the positioning plate 17 moves under the push of the movable arm 18, the second spring 23 is compressed. When the external force driving the positioning plate 17 disappears, the rebound force of the second spring 23 will assist the movable arm 18 in driving the positioning plate 17 to quickly reset.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] like Figures 1-6As shown, by applying an external force to one side to the push rod 116, the connecting plate 19 moves, and the arm of the movable arm 18 extends, thereby increasing the distance between the two positioning plates 17. Simultaneously, the positioning plate 17, pushed by the external force, passes through the T-plate 16. After passing through the T-plate 16, the lower mold cavity 12 and the lower mold base 11 are structurally connected. Furthermore, the upper mold base 15 and the upper mold cavity 14 are also connected in this way. Simultaneously, by controlling the locking state of the positioning plate 17 and the T-plate 16 through the push rod 116, the mold cavity can be quickly changed. Then, the connecting plate 19 is moved... During the pushing process of the connecting plate 19, the inclined surface of the sub-block 110 slides relative to the inclined surface of the mother block 111. The sub-block 110 will retract into the connecting plate 19 and compress the spring 113. When the sub-block 110 slides to the gap between the adjacent mother blocks 111, the elastic force of the spring 113 will push the sub-block 110 to reset, so that it re-engages with the mother block 111 to form a positioning. This makes the pushing process of the connecting plate 19 present a stepped positioning effect, effectively preventing the connecting plate 19 from retreating after being subjected to force, and ensuring that the fixing effect of the positioning plate 17 is in a stable state.
[0037] By installing fixing plates 21 on the inner walls of both the upper mold base 15 and the lower mold base 11, and designing a connecting rod 22 on one side of the fixing plate 21, with one end of the connecting rod 22 located on the inner wall of the positioning plate 17, the positioning plate 17 can move along the designed path when it moves. A second spring 23 is installed between the positioning plate 17 and the fixing plate 21. When the external force driving the positioning plate 17 disappears, the second spring 23 will reset the positioning plate 17.
[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mold for easily replaceable instrument base cover, characterized in that, The device includes a replacement mechanism (1), the inner wall of which is provided with a limiting mechanism (2). The replacement mechanism (1) includes a lower mold base (11), an upper mold base (15) is provided above the lower mold base (11), the upper part of the lower mold base (11) is radially corresponding to the upper mold base (15), an upper mold cavity (14) is provided on the bottom side of the upper mold base (15), the bottom side of the upper mold base (15) contacts the top side of the upper mold cavity (14), the top side of the lower mold base (11) contacts the bottom end of the lower mold cavity (12), and a T-plate is provided on one side of both the upper mold cavity (14) and the lower mold cavity (12). (16) One side of the upper mold cavity (14) and the lower mold cavity (12) are fixedly connected to one end of the T plate (16). The inner wall of the T plate (16) is provided with a positioning plate (17). The inner wall of the T plate (16) is connected to the protrusion of the positioning plate (17). A movable arm (18) is provided on one side of the middle end of the positioning plate (17). The middle side of the positioning plate (17) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable arm (18). A connecting plate (19) is provided on the other end of the movable arm (18). The other end of the movable arm (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting plate (19).
2. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) includes a fixing plate (21), and a connecting rod (22) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (21). One side of the fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (22), and the outer side of one end of the connecting rod (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate (17).
3. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second spring (23) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (17). One side of the positioning plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring (23), and the other end of the second spring (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (21).
4. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (19) is provided with a spring (113) inside. The inside of the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring (113). The top end of the spring (113) is provided with a sub-block (110). The top end of the spring (113) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sub-block (110).
5. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined surface of the sub-block (110) is provided with a mother block (111), the inclined surface of the sub-block (110) and the inclined surface of the mother block (111) are slidably engaged, the top of the mother block (111) is provided with a rectangular plate (112), and the top of the mother block (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rectangular plate (112).
6. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (114) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the rectangular plate (112). The inner wall of one end of the rectangular plate (112) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide plate (114). One end of the guide plate (114) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the lower mold base (11) and the upper mold base (15) respectively. An inner plate (115) is provided on one side of the rectangular plate (112). One side of the rectangular plate (112) is in contact with one side of the inner plate (115).
7. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the inner plate (115) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the upper mold base (15) and the lower mold base (11), respectively.
8. The easily replaceable instrument base cover mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (116) is provided at the middle end of the connecting plate (19), and the middle end of the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (116).