VR headset battery mounting structure

CN224651666UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18EMDOORVR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521549597.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统VR产品中的内置电池设计虽然能够提供更加紧凑的机身,但在电池性能下降或损坏时,用户往往需要专业的服务支持才能进行更换

Benefits of technology

[0018]This utility model proposes a VR headset battery mounting structure, including a housing, a motherboard, a battery module, and connectors. The housing forms an mounting cavity to provide a fixed mounting space. The motherboard, mounted within the mounting cavity, is the core carrier of the electronic components in the entire VR headset, responsible for implementing various functions of the VR headset, such as data processing and signal control. The battery module is mounted within the mounting cavity and spaced apart from the motherboard. This avoids potential heat interference between the battery and motherboard due to close proximity. The battery generates heat during operation; if too close, the electronic components on the motherboard may experience performance degradation or even damage due to overheating. Furthermore, the spacing facilitates wiring and the installation of other components, making the overall internal structure of the VR headset more rational. The battery module provides power for the operation of the VR headset. The connector is a key component connecting the battery module and the motherboard. The connector has a first end and a second end; the first end is electrically connected to the motherboard, and the second end is detachably connected to the connection part of the battery module. During product use, when the battery module needs to be replaced or maintained, the detachable connection allows users or maintenance personnel to easily remove the battery module from the housing without having to disassemble the entire VR headset, reducing maintenance difficulty and cost, while also improving product maintenance efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a VR head-mounted display battery mounting structure relates to VR head-mounted display equipment technical field, and VR head-mounted display battery mounting structure includes casing, mainboard, battery module and connecting piece, and the installation cavity is formed in casing, and mainboard is located in the installation cavity, and battery module is located in the installation cavity and is apart from the mainboard setting, and battery module is equipped with the connecting portion that extends outward, connecting piece has opposite first end and second end, and the first end is electrically connected with mainboard, and the second end is detachably connected with the connecting portion, to realize battery module and mainboard electric connection, and the dismounting of battery module in casing is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of VR head-mounted display technology, and in particular to a VR head-mounted display battery mounting structure. Background Technology

[0002] A VR headset is a wearable display device designed to provide an immersive virtual reality experience. Through a built-in high-resolution display and a sophisticated optical system, it replaces everything in the user's field of vision with virtually generated images or scenes. When the user wears the headset, built-in sensors track head movements in real time and feed back changes in the user's perspective to a computer or mobile device, generating corresponding images on the display screen, making the user feel as if they are truly in a virtual world. Simultaneously, through controllers or other interactive devices, users can operate within the virtual environment and interact with virtual objects.

[0003] As the power source for VR devices, the performance and replacement methods of batteries directly impact the user experience. While the built-in battery design in traditional VR products allows for a more compact design, users often require professional service support to replace the battery when its performance deteriorates or it becomes damaged. This not only increases maintenance costs for users and artificially increases the difficulty of disassembly and repair, but also contradicts the principles of environmental protection and reuse, and may place an unnecessary burden on the environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to propose a battery mounting structure for VR headsets, which aims to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of batteries in VR headsets.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the VR headset battery mounting structure proposed in this utility model includes:

[0006] A housing having an installation cavity formed within it;

[0007] A motherboard, wherein the motherboard is disposed within the mounting cavity;

[0008] A battery module is disposed within the mounting cavity and spaced apart from the motherboard, and the battery module has an outwardly extending connecting portion;

[0009] The connector has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end is electrically connected to the motherboard, and the second end is detachably connected to the connecting part, so as to realize the electrical connection between the battery module and the motherboard and facilitate the installation and removal of the battery module in the housing.

[0010] In one embodiment, both the connecting portion and the connecting member are FPCs.

[0011] In one embodiment, the motherboard is located in the mounting cavity at the end away from the VR headset facing the human head, and the battery module is disposed perpendicular to the motherboard and extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset.

[0012] In one embodiment, the housing extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset to form a connecting post, and the connecting portion and the second end of the connector are fixed to the connecting post.

[0013] In one embodiment, the first end of the connector is locked to the motherboard by a pressure plate, and the second end of the connector and the connecting portion are locked to the connecting post by a pressure plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, the battery module includes a fixed shell and a battery, the fixed shell enclosing a cavity, the battery being disposed in the cavity, and the connecting portion being disposed in the battery.

[0015] In one embodiment, the fixed shell includes a mounting shell and a cover plate, the mounting shell and the cover plate forming the cavity, and the mounting shell and the cover plate are detachably connected.

[0016] In one embodiment, the mounting shell and the cover plate are square in shape, and the mounting shell and the cover plate are connected and fixed by snap-fit ​​and / or screw-fit.

[0017] In one embodiment, both the mounting shell and the cover plate are provided with fixing portions, and the fixing portions are formed with fixing holes extending along the thickness direction of the VR device. Each fixing hole is used to insert fasteners to connect the mounting shell and the cover plate to the housing.

[0018] This utility model proposes a VR headset battery mounting structure, including a housing, a motherboard, a battery module, and connectors. The housing forms an mounting cavity to provide a fixed mounting space. The motherboard, mounted within the mounting cavity, is the core carrier of the electronic components in the entire VR headset, responsible for implementing various functions of the VR headset, such as data processing and signal control. The battery module is mounted within the mounting cavity and spaced apart from the motherboard. This avoids potential heat interference between the battery and motherboard due to close proximity. The battery generates heat during operation; if too close, the electronic components on the motherboard may experience performance degradation or even damage due to overheating. Furthermore, the spacing facilitates wiring and the installation of other components, making the overall internal structure of the VR headset more rational. The battery module provides power for the operation of the VR headset. The connector is a key component connecting the battery module and the motherboard. The connector has a first end and a second end; the first end is electrically connected to the motherboard, and the second end is detachably connected to the connection part of the battery module. During product use, when the battery module needs to be replaced or maintained, the detachable connection allows users or maintenance personnel to easily remove the battery module from the housing without having to disassemble the entire VR headset, reducing maintenance difficulty and cost, while also improving product maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the VR headset battery mounting structure provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the internal structure of the VR headset battery mounting structure;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom view of the internal structure of the VR headset battery mounting structure;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the battery module inside the housing;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting component inside the housing;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the battery module.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A top view of the battery module.

[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0028] 100. VR Headset Battery Mounting Structure; 1. Housing; 11. Connecting Post; 2. Main Board; 3. Battery Module; 31. Fixing Housing; 311. Mounting Housing; 312. Cover Plate; 31a. Fixing Part; 32. Battery; 321. Connecting Part; 4. Connecting Piece; 41. First End; 42. Second End.

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0032] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0033] A VR headset is a wearable display device designed to provide an immersive virtual reality experience. Through a built-in high-resolution display and a sophisticated optical system, it replaces everything in the user's field of vision with virtually generated images or scenes. When the user wears the headset, built-in sensors track head movements in real time and feed back changes in the user's perspective to a computer or mobile device, generating corresponding images on the display screen, making the user feel as if they are truly in a virtual world. Simultaneously, through controllers or other interactive devices, users can operate within the virtual environment and interact with virtual objects.

[0034] As the power source for VR devices, the performance and replacement methods of batteries directly impact the user experience. While the built-in battery design in traditional VR products allows for a more compact design, users often require professional service support to replace the battery when its performance deteriorates or it becomes damaged. This not only increases maintenance costs for users and artificially increases the difficulty of disassembly and repair, but also contradicts the principles of environmental protection and reuse, and may place an unnecessary burden on the environment.

[0035] To solve the above problems, please refer to... Figures 1 to 4 This utility model proposes a VR headset battery 32 mounting structure 100, including a housing 1, a motherboard 2, a battery module 3, and a connector 4. The housing 1 has a mounting cavity; the motherboard 2 is disposed in the mounting cavity; the battery module 3 is disposed in the mounting cavity and spaced apart from the motherboard 2, and the battery module 3 has an outwardly extending connecting part 321; the connector 4 has a first end 41 and a second end, the first end 41 is electrically connected to the motherboard 2, and the second end is detachably connected to the connecting part 321, so as to realize the electrical connection between the battery module 3 and the motherboard 2, and facilitate the installation and removal of the battery module 3 in the housing 1.

[0036] This utility model proposes a VR headset battery 32 mounting structure 100, including a housing 1, a motherboard 2, a battery module 3, and connectors 4. The housing 1 forms an mounting cavity to provide a fixed mounting space. The motherboard 2 is mounted inside the mounting cavity; it is the core carrier of the electronic components in the entire VR headset, responsible for implementing various functions of the VR headset, such as data processing and signal control. The battery module 3 is mounted inside the mounting cavity and spaced apart from the motherboard 2. This avoids potential heat interference between the battery 32 and the motherboard 2 due to their close proximity. The battery 32 generates heat during operation; if it is too close to the motherboard 2, the electronic components on the motherboard 2 may experience performance degradation or even damage due to overheating. Furthermore, the spaced arrangement facilitates wiring and the installation of other components, making the internal structure of the entire VR headset more rational. The battery module 3 provides power support for the operation of the VR headset. The connector 4 is a key component connecting the battery module 3 and the motherboard 2. The connector 4 has a first end 41 and a second end. The first end 41 is electrically connected to the motherboard 2, and the second end is detachably connected to the connection part 321 of the battery module 3. During product use, when the battery module 3 needs replacement or maintenance, the detachable connection allows users or maintenance personnel to easily remove the battery module 3 from the housing 1 without the need for complex disassembly of the entire VR headset, reducing maintenance difficulty and cost, and improving product maintenance efficiency.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, to improve the stability of the electrical connection between the battery module 3 and the motherboard 2, both the connecting part 321 and the connector 4 are FPCs.

[0038] FPC, or Flexible Printed Circuit, possesses excellent flexibility, allowing it to adapt to the relative positional relationship between the battery module 3 and the motherboard 2. It can be bent and folded, enabling flexible connections within limited space. Compared to traditional rigid connections, the flexibility of FPC significantly reduces stress concentration during the connection process, minimizing the risk of connection failure and improving reliability. Furthermore, FPC's thinness and light weight minimize the burden on the VR headset, contributing to product comfort and portability. FPC manufacturing and processing technologies are relatively mature, facilitating molding and assembly, which reduces production costs and increases efficiency, promoting large-scale production and application, and supporting the widespread adoption and promotion of VR headsets.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, to facilitate the installation and removal of the battery module 3 within the housing 1, please refer to... Figures 2 to 5The motherboard 2 is located inside the mounting cavity at the end away from the VR headset facing the human head, and the battery module 3 is set perpendicular to the motherboard 2 and extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset.

[0040] The motherboard 2 is located at the end of the mounting cavity furthest from the user's head. This layout helps maintain an appropriate distance between the electronic components and the user, preventing damage to the components due to body heat, sweat, or other factors. It also helps reduce the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the user. The battery module 3 is positioned perpendicular to the motherboard 2 and extends along its thickness. This vertical, three-dimensional layout fully utilizes the space in the thickness direction of the VR headset, avoiding excessive extension in the planar direction. This helps control the overall size of the product, making it easier for users to wear and carry. Furthermore, this reduces the difficulty of disassembling and assembling the battery module 3. When maintenance is required, simply opening the front or back cover of the VR headset allows access to the battery module 3, simplifying maintenance and improving the convenience of the VR headset.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, for ease of installation and fixation of connector 4, please refer to... Figures 2 to 5 The housing 1 extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset and forms a connecting post 11. The connecting part 321 and the second end of the connector 4 are fixed to the connecting post 11.

[0042] The connecting post 11 provides a stable support structure for fixing the connecting part 321 and the connecting piece 4. Fixing both to the connecting post 11 makes the connection more secure and reliable, reducing the possibility of loosening due to shaking, collisions, or other factors during use. Since the housing 1 itself has a certain strength and stability, the connecting post 11, as part of the housing 1, provides a stable anchor point for fixing the battery module 3, ensuring the battery module 3 remains stable after installation and will not shift due to external forces. This ensures that the electrical connection between the battery module 3 and the motherboard 2 remains in good condition at all times. At the same time, this fixing method also facilitates rapid positioning and installation during product assembly, improving production efficiency and ensuring consistent product quality. Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting post 11 extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset and has a certain height, so that the top of the connecting post 11 is close to the end of the VR headset along the thickness direction. The connector 4 extends in the same direction as the connecting post 11. The first end 41 of the connector 4 is connected to the motherboard 2, and the second end of the connector 4 is fixed to the top of the connecting post 11 with the connecting part 321 on the battery module 3. This makes the part where the battery module 3 is connected to the motherboard 2 close to the end of the VR headset along the thickness direction. When it is necessary to disassemble or assemble the battery module 3, it is only necessary to open the front cover or the back cover on one side of the VR headset to operate the battery module 3, thereby improving the convenience of battery module 3 maintenance.

[0043] For further details, please refer to... Figures 2 to 5 The first end 41 of the connector 4 is attached to the main board 2 by a pressure plate, and the second end of the connector 4 and the connecting part 321 are attached to the connecting post 11 by a pressure plate.

[0044] Clamping and locking is a common mechanical fixing method with advantages such as convenient operation and firm fixation. By clamping the first end 41 of the connector 4 to the main board 2 with a clamping plate and securing it with screws, and by clamping the second end of the connector 4 to the connecting part 321 on the battery module 3 to the connecting post 11 with a clamping plate and securing it with screws, a stable electrical connection is achieved between the main board 2 and the battery module 3. This prevents signal transmission interruption or instability caused by loose connector 4, ensuring a stable power transfer from the battery 32 to the main board 2. This locking method is also very convenient for repairing and replacing the battery module 3; disassembly is achieved simply by loosening the clamping plate, improving the ease of assembly and disassembly of the battery module 3, reducing maintenance costs and difficulty, and facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the connecting part 321, ensuring the reliability of the connecting part 321 and the long-term stability of the product.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, to facilitate the installation and removal of the battery module 3 within the housing 1, please refer to... Figure 4 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 The battery module 3 includes a fixed shell 31 and a battery 32. The fixed shell 31 encloses a cavity, the battery 32 is disposed in the cavity, and the connecting part 321 is disposed in the battery 32.

[0046] The mounting shell 31 provides protection for the battery 32, preventing it from being damaged by external physical forces such as impacts and compression during use, thus ensuring the safety of the battery 32. The cavity formed by the mounting shell 31 effectively accommodates the battery 32, securing it securely within the shell and preventing it from shifting inside. This reduces friction and collisions between the battery 32 and the shell 1, extending the battery's lifespan. The connecting part 321 on the battery 32 facilitates electrical connection with the mainboard 2, ensuring stable power transmission. It also allows for quick and accurate connection when replacing the battery 32, improving the product's ease of use and maintenance efficiency.

[0047] In an alternative embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 The fixed shell 31 includes a mounting shell 311 and a cover plate 312. The mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 enclose a cavity, and the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 are detachably connected.

[0048] The detachable connection design of the mounting housing 311 and the cover plate 312 facilitates the assembly and maintenance of the battery module 3. During production, the battery 32 can be installed into the mounting housing 311 first, and then the cover plate 312 can be detachably connected to the mounting housing 311 to complete the assembly of the battery module 3. When it is necessary to replace or repair the battery 32, simply remove the cover plate 312 to access the battery 32 without damaging the entire mounting housing 31, greatly reducing maintenance costs and difficulty. At the same time, this detachable design also facilitates the inspection and cleaning of the internal structure of the battery module 3, improving product reliability and lifespan, making product maintenance more flexible and convenient, and adapting to the usage needs and maintenance scenarios of different users.

[0049] In an alternative embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 The mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 are square in shape, and the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 are connected and fixed by snap-fit ​​and / or screw-fit.

[0050] The square shape of the mounting shell 311 and cover plate 312 makes them regular in shape, facilitating manufacturing and processing, and also making it easy to install with other internal components of the VR headset. Snap-fit ​​and screw-fit are common detachable connection methods. Snap-fit ​​offers quick and convenient connection, requiring no tools during installation and disassembly, allowing for rapid assembly and disassembly of the battery module 3, improving production efficiency and user experience. Screw-fit offers high connection strength and stability, ensuring a tight connection between the mounting shell 311 and cover plate 312, preventing loosening due to vibration or other factors during use, and ensuring the structural stability and safety of the battery module 3. This flexible combination of these two connection methods satisfies the need for rapid assembly while ensuring reliable connection, providing more options and advantages for the design and use of the battery module 3. In this embodiment, both the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 are rectangular structures. The mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 are fixed together on one side by screws, while the remaining three sides are engaged by snap-fit ​​connections. This facilitates the snap-fit ​​installation of the cover plate 312 onto the mounting shell 311. If all four sides were snap-fit ​​fixed, after three sides were assembled, the remaining side would be difficult to engage due to insufficient deformation or movement space between the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312. Therefore, the remaining side is connected by screws. During installation, after each of the three snap-fit ​​sides of the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 is installed, the two are then fastened together with bolts or screws to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0051] In an alternative embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7Both the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 are provided with a fixing part 31a. The fixing part 31a is formed with fixing holes extending along the thickness direction of the VR device. Each fixing hole is used to insert fasteners to connect the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 to the housing 1.

[0052] The design of the fixing part 31a and the fixing hole provides an effective connection method for fixing the battery module 3 to the VR headset housing 1. Fasteners pass through the fixing holes, firmly fixing the mounting shell 311 and the cover plate 312 to the housing 1. This ensures the stable position of the battery module 3 inside the VR headset, preventing displacement due to shaking during use. This ensures the electrical connection between the battery module 3 and the mainboard 2 remains in good condition, avoiding malfunctions caused by loose connections. Furthermore, this fixing method allows for adjustment of the type and number of fasteners according to actual needs, adapting to different installation requirements and strength requirements. This improves the product's versatility and adaptability, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire VR headset battery 32 mounting structure 100, and providing strong support for the long-term use of the product. In this embodiment, the cover plate 312 has three fixing parts 31a spaced apart along its length. The mounting shell 311 has one fixing part 31a on each of its left and right sides along its length, and two fixing parts 31a along its length on the side of the mounting shell 311 facing away from the cover plate 312. Each fixing part 31a forms a fixing hole. In other words, seven fixing holes are formed around the battery module 3. Threaded holes are formed on the housing 1 corresponding to these seven fixing holes. Fasteners such as screws pass through the fixing holes and are screwed into the threaded holes, thereby fixing the battery module 3 within the housing 1 and ensuring the stability of the battery module 3. Furthermore, the head orientation of the circumferential screws on the battery module 3 is consistent with the orientation of the screws on the connecting post 11. This allows for easy disassembly and assembly by simply opening the front or rear cover on one side of the VR headset, improving the convenience of disassembly and maintenance of the battery module 3.

[0053] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of the present utility model and the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A VR headset battery mounting structure, characterized in that, include: A housing having an installation cavity formed within it; A motherboard, wherein the motherboard is disposed within the mounting cavity; A battery module is disposed within the mounting cavity and spaced apart from the motherboard, and the battery module has an outwardly extending connecting portion; The connector has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end is electrically connected to the motherboard, and the second end is detachably connected to the connecting part, so as to realize the electrical connection between the battery module and the motherboard and facilitate the installation and removal of the battery module in the housing.

2. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the connecting part and the connecting member are FPCs.

3. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The motherboard is located inside the mounting cavity at the end away from the VR headset facing the human head, and the battery module is positioned perpendicular to the motherboard and extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset.

4. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The housing extends along the thickness direction of the VR headset to form a connecting post, and the connecting part and the second end of the connector are fixed to the connecting post.

5. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first end of the connector is locked to the motherboard by a pressure plate, and the second end of the connector and the connecting part are locked to the connecting post by a pressure plate.

6. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The battery module includes a fixed shell and a battery. The fixed shell encloses a cavity, the battery is disposed in the cavity, and the connecting part is disposed in the battery.

7. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The fixed shell includes a mounting shell and a cover plate, which together form the cavity. The mounting shell and the cover plate are detachably connected.

8. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting shell and the cover plate are square in shape, and the mounting shell and the cover plate are connected and fixed by snap-fit ​​and / or screw-fit.

9. The VR headset battery mounting structure as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Both the mounting shell and the cover plate are provided with fixing parts, and the fixing parts are formed with fixing holes extending along the thickness direction of the VR device. Each fixing hole is used to insert fasteners to connect the mounting shell and the cover plate to the housing.