Soilless cultivation guava planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soilless culture guava planting devices, it is related to soilless culture guava planting device field, including base and bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end is provided with several groups of cultivation box, the base is on and the position close to both sides is evenly provided with displacement mechanism, the displacement mechanism includes slide, the slide left and right side wall is evenly provided with limiting slot, slide upper end and the position close to one side are movably inserted with inserting rod, the base upper end and the position close to corner are evenly provided with sliding slot, the sliding slot inside bottom end is provided with several groups of insertion slot;The utility model has the advantages that the spacing between the two groups of bottom plates can be adjusted according to the growth of guava, enough space for the growth of guava branches is reserved between the cultivation boxes, the growth and development of guava is not affected by insufficient space, the length of the first support and the second support for climbing support can be expanded, so that it can be suitable for guava climbing support at different growth stages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soilless passion fruit cultivation devices, and in particular to a soilless passion fruit cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Passion fruit, as a typical tropical and subtropical vine, has gradually revealed many bottlenecks in its traditional soil cultivation model during large-scale development, driving the demand for research and development of specialized soilless cultivation equipment. The core problems faced by traditional soil cultivation are: severe continuous cropping obstacles, accumulation of passion fruit root exudates and plant debris in the soil, leading to frequent occurrences of soil-borne diseases such as root rot and stem base rot, and limitations imposed by soil physicochemical properties. Southern acidic red soils generally suffer from problems such as phosphorus and potassium fixation and poor aeration, while northern alkaline soils are prone to iron deficiency chlorosis, requiring frequent soil improvement, which is costly.

[0003] However, in existing hydroponic passion fruit cultivation devices, the branches of the passion fruit will continue to grow longer at different growth stages. This leads to the originally sufficient growth space becoming crowded as the branches gradually grow longer. Insufficient space will cause the passion fruit branches to entangle with each other, which will affect growth and development. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soilless passion fruit cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is a soilless passion fruit planting device, including a base and a bottom plate. Several sets of cultivation boxes are provided on the upper end of the bottom plate. Displacement mechanisms are provided on the base and near both sides. The displacement mechanism includes a sliding plate. Limiting grooves are opened on the left and right side walls of the sliding plate. An insert rod is movably inserted at the upper end of the sliding plate and near one side.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a sliding groove is provided at the upper end of the base and near the corner, and a number of slots are provided at the bottom of the sliding groove. A number of limiting plates that fit into the limiting groove are provided on both inner side walls of the sliding groove.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top of the slide plate and the bottom of the base plate are fixedly connected, the top of the insert rod passes through the slide plate and is set inside the slot, and the base plate is movably set on the upper end of the base along the slide groove through the slide plate and the limiting groove and the limiting plate, and the two sets of base plates are arranged parallel to each other.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a climbing mechanism is provided on the base plate, the climbing mechanism includes a first bracket, a second bracket is movably inserted inside the first bracket, and hydraulic push rods are provided at the upper end of the base and near both sides, with a load-bearing plate on the top of the hydraulic push rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: several sets of second brackets are provided with crossbars at the top, and the crossbars are provided with support plates on their side walls and near both ends.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first bracket has a first groove inside, and the second bracket is slidably disposed inside the first groove.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both ends of the load-bearing plate are provided with a second groove, and the two sets of second grooves are not connected, and the end of the support plate is movably disposed inside the second groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Push the two sets of base plates so that they move in opposite directions along the slide along the base surface via the sliding plate and the limiting groove. At this time, the crossbar in the climbing mechanism pulls the support plate out of the second groove at the end of the load-bearing plate. The distance between the two sets of crossbars changes as the base plates move. At this time, the space between the two sets of base plates for the growth of passion fruit branches gradually increases. Then, insert the rod through the sliding plate and set it in the slot to position the base plates. Through the above operation, the staff can adjust the distance between the two sets of base plates according to the growth of passion fruit, so that there is enough space between the cultivation boxes for the growth of passion fruit branches, and avoid insufficient space affecting the growth and development of passion fruit.

[0014] 2. Activate the two sets of hydraulic push rods located on the base to extend synchronously. The hydraulic push rods push the load-bearing plate to move upward. The load-bearing plate applies tension to the second support through the support plate and crossbar, gradually moving the second support out of the first groove in the first support. This expands the length of the climbing support on the first and second supports, making it suitable for climbing support of passion fruit at different growth stages. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydroponics passion fruit cultivation device;

[0016] Figure 2 A top view of the base of a hydroponically grown passion fruit planting device;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the base plate and cultivation box of a soilless passion fruit cultivation device;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbar and support plate of a soilless passion fruit cultivation device.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Base plate; 3. Cultivation box; 4. Displacement mechanism; 5. Slide groove; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Slot; 8. Slide plate; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Insert rod; 11. Climbing mechanism; 12. First support; 13. Second support; 14. Crossbar; 15. Hydraulic push rod; 16. Load-bearing plate; 17. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a soilless passion fruit planting device, including a base 1 and a base plate 2. Several sets of cultivation boxes 3 are provided on the upper end of the base plate 2. Displacement mechanisms 4 are provided on the base 1 and near both sides. The displacement mechanism 4 includes a sliding plate 8. Limiting grooves 9 are opened on the left and right side walls of the sliding plate 8. An insertion rod 10 is movably inserted on the upper end of the sliding plate 8 and near one side.

[0023] The base 1 has a sliding groove 5 at the top and near the corner. The bottom of the sliding groove 5 has several sets of slots 7. The two inner side walls of the sliding groove 5 are provided with several sets of limiting plates 6 that fit with the limiting grooves 9.

[0024] The top of the slide plate 8 and the bottom of the base plate 2 are fixedly connected. The top of the insert rod 10 passes through the slide plate 8 and is set inside the slot 7. The base plate 2 is movably set on the upper end of the base 1 along the slide groove 5 through the slide plate 8 and the limiting groove 9 in conjunction with the limiting plate 6. The two sets of base plates 2 are set parallel to each other.

[0025] During use, staff add culture medium and other materials to the cultivation box 3, and then plant passion fruit seeds in the cultivation box 3. As the passion fruit branches grow, they will continue to grow. To avoid insufficient space between the cultivation boxes 3, the two sets of base plates 2 are pushed, so that the two sets of base plates 2 move in opposite directions on the surface of the base 1 along the slide 5 through the slide plate 8 and the limiting groove 9 in conjunction with the limiting plate 6. At this time, the crossbar 14 in the climbing mechanism 11 pulls the support plate 17 out of the second groove opened at the end of the load-bearing plate 16. The distance between the two sets of crossbars 14 changes with the movement of the base plates 2. At this time, the space between the two sets of base plates 2 for the growth of passion fruit branches gradually increases. Then, the insertion rod 10 is inserted through the slide plate 8 and set in the slot 7 to position the base plate 2. Through the above operations, the staff can adjust the distance between the two sets of base plates 2 according to the growth of passion fruit, so that there is enough space between the cultivation boxes 3 for the growth of passion fruit branches, and avoid insufficient space affecting the growth and development of passion fruit.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a soilless passion fruit planting device, including a base 1 and a base plate 2. Several sets of cultivation boxes 3 are provided on the upper end of the base plate 2. Displacement mechanisms 4 are provided on the base 1 and near both sides. The displacement mechanism 4 includes a sliding plate 8. Limiting grooves 9 are opened on the left and right side walls of the sliding plate 8. An insertion rod 10 is movably inserted on the upper end of the sliding plate 8 and near one side.

[0028] A climbing mechanism 11 is provided on the base plate 2. The climbing mechanism 11 includes a first support 12. A second support 13 is movably inserted inside the first support 12. A hydraulic push rod 15 is provided at the upper end of the base 1 and near both sides. A load-bearing plate 16 is provided on the top of the hydraulic push rod 15.

[0029] Several sets of second supports 13 are provided with crossbars 14 on their tops. Support plates 17 are provided on the side walls of the crossbars 14 and near both ends. A first groove is provided inside the first support 12. The second support 13 is slidably disposed inside the first groove. The load-bearing plate 16 is provided with second grooves at both ends. The two sets of second grooves are not connected. The ends of the support plates 17 are movably disposed inside the second grooves.

[0030] Specifically, each of the two adjacent cultivation boxes 3 is provided with a first support 12 for passion fruit branches to climb. As the height of the passion fruit gradually increases, the two sets of hydraulic push rods 15 located on the base 1 are activated to extend synchronously. The hydraulic push rods 15 push the load-bearing plate 16 to move upward. The load-bearing plate 16 applies a pulling force to the second support 13 through the support plate 17 and the crossbar 14, gradually moving the second support 13 out of the first groove opened in the first support 12, thereby expanding the length of the first support 12 and the second support 13 for climbing support, so that it can be used for passion fruit climbing support at different growth stages.

[0031] Working principle: Workers add culture medium and other materials to the cultivation box 3, then plant passion fruit seeds in the cultivation box 3. As the passion fruit branches grow, they continuously lengthen. To avoid insufficient space between cultivation boxes 3, the two sets of base plates 2 are pushed, causing them to move in opposite directions along the slide 5 on the surface of the base 1 via the sliding plate 8 and limiting groove 9, in conjunction with the limiting plate 6. At this time, the crossbar 14 in the climbing mechanism 11 pulls the support plate 17 out of the second groove at the end of the load-bearing plate 16. The distance between the two sets of crossbars 14 changes as the base plates 2 move, gradually increasing the space between the two sets of base plates 2 for the growth of passion fruit branches. Then, the insertion rod 10 is inserted through the sliding plate 8 and placed inside the slot 7 to position the base plates 2. Through the above operations, workers can guide the passion fruit branches according to their growth. The spacing between the two sets of base plates 2 is adjusted according to the growth conditions to ensure that there is enough space between the cultivation boxes 3 for the growth of passion fruit branches, so as to avoid insufficient space affecting the growth and development of passion fruit. Each of the two sets of adjacent cultivation boxes 3 is provided with a first support 12 for passion fruit branches to climb. As the height of the passion fruit gradually increases, the two sets of hydraulic push rods 15 located on the base 1 are activated to extend synchronously. The hydraulic push rods 15 push the load-bearing plate 16 to move upward. The load-bearing plate 16 applies a pulling force to the second support 13 through the support plate 17 and the crossbar 14, so that the second support 13 is gradually moved out of the first groove opened in the first support 12, thereby expanding the length of the climbing support on the first support 12 and the second support 13, so that it can be used for passion fruit climbing support at different growth stages.

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device, comprising a base (1) and a bottom plate (2), characterized in that: The base plate (2) is provided with several sets of cultivation boxes (3) on the upper end. The base (1) is provided with displacement mechanisms (4) on both sides. The displacement mechanism (4) includes a sliding plate (8). Limiting grooves (9) are opened on both the left and right side walls of the sliding plate (8). A plug rod (10) is movably inserted at the upper end of the sliding plate (8) and near one side.

2. The hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a sliding groove (5) at the top and near the corner. The bottom of the sliding groove (5) has several sets of slots (7). The two inner side walls of the sliding groove (5) are provided with several sets of limiting plates (6) that fit with the limiting groove (9).

3. The hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the slide plate (8) and the bottom of the base plate (2) are fixedly connected. The top of the insert rod (10) passes through the slide plate (8) and is set inside the slot (7). The base plate (2) is movably set on the upper end of the base (1) along the slide groove (5) through the slide plate (8) and the limiting groove (9) in cooperation with the limiting plate (6). The two sets of base plates (2) are set parallel to each other.

4. The hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A climbing mechanism (11) is provided on the base plate (2). The climbing mechanism (11) includes a first support (12). A second support (13) is movably inserted inside the first support (12). A hydraulic push rod (15) is provided at the upper end of the base (1) and near both sides. A load-bearing plate (16) is provided on the top of the hydraulic push rod (15).

5. The hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several sets of second brackets (13) are provided with crossbars (14) on the top, and the crossbars (14) are provided with support plates (17) on the side walls and near both ends.

6. The hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first bracket (12) has a first groove inside, and the second bracket (13) is slidably disposed inside the first groove.

7. The hydroponic passion fruit cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The load-bearing plate (16) has a second groove at both ends, and the two sets of second grooves are not connected. The end of the support plate (17) is movably disposed inside the second groove.

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