Adjusting structure and spraying breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of adjusting structure and spray breeding equipment, belong to the technical field of breeding, this one adjusting structure and spray breeding equipment, including spray breeding mechanism, spray breeding mechanism includes breeding assembly, the top transmission of breeding assembly is provided with water spray tank;Transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism includes adjusting assembly, adjusting assembly is installed in the side of breeding assembly, adjusting assembly includes rack, rack limit sliding is installed in the side of breeding assembly, the side of rack is engaged transmission and is equipped with transmission gear, the top of rack is equipped with transmission assembly, transmission assembly includes screw rod, screw rod is transmission connection with water spray tank, by the rack of adjusting assembly in transmission mechanism, transmission gear, can be according to the growth height of seedling raising, the height of water spray tank is flexibly and accurately adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of breeding, and more specifically, to an adjustment structure and a spraying breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural seedling cultivation, precision irrigation and scientific cultivation are key links to ensure the healthy growth of seedlings and improve breeding efficiency.

[0003] Traditional spraying breeding equipment struggles to flexibly adjust spray height and spray pattern according to changes in seedling growth stages. In the early seedling stages, excessively high spray heights prevent water from accurately reaching the soil surface, leading to water waste and potentially impacting fragile seedlings and hindering growth. Conversely, using lower spray heights as seedlings grow taller fails to meet the water needs of the upper foliage. Furthermore, a single spray pattern is ill-suited to the varying water absorption characteristics of seedlings at different growth stages. In the early stages, a fine, uniform mist is needed to promote seed germination and root growth, while later stages may require larger droplets for rapid hydration. Therefore, inventing an adjustable spraying breeding device to address these issues has become a pressing problem for those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an adjustable structure and spraying breeding equipment, aiming to improve the problem that traditional spraying breeding equipment is difficult to flexibly adjust the spraying height and spraying state according to the changes in the seedling growth stage.

[0005] This utility model is achieved as follows: an adjustable structure and spraying breeding equipment, including... A spraying breeding mechanism, the spraying breeding mechanism including breeding components; The transmission mechanism includes an adjustment component mounted on one side of the breeding component. The adjustment component includes a rack that is slidably mounted on one side of the breeding component. A transmission gear is meshed and driven on one side of the rack. A transmission component is mounted on the top of the rack. The transmission component includes a lead screw that is horizontally positioned directly above the breeding component.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the breeding component includes a trough, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the trough, and a cultivation tray is provided inside the trough.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the support frame is inclined, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the downwardly inclined end of the trough.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component includes a column, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. The outer side of the column is slidably connected to the rack. A limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer side of the column. The transmission gear is rotatably installed on the limiting plate and meshes with the rack.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a transmission rod is provided through the middle of the limiting plate, and the transmission rod is connected to the transmission gear. The support frame is provided with a limiting seat in the middle of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod rotatably passes through the limiting seat.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the back of the rack, and a sliding groove that cooperates with the limiting strip is provided on the outer side of the column.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a ratchet is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission gear away from the limiting plate, and a pawl is hinged to the side of the column away from the limiting plate, with the pawl engaging the ratchet in a corresponding manner.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission assembly includes a longitudinal rod, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of a plurality of racks, and a plurality of crossbars are equally distributed on the outer side of the longitudinal rod, the plurality of crossbars being located directly above the groove body, and the lead screw being mounted below the crossbars.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, bearing seats are fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the crossbars at both ends of the longitudinal rod, the two ends of the lead screw are respectively limited and rotatably installed in the bearing seats, the end of the lead screw is connected to a motor, and slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the crossbar, with sliders respectively limited and slidably engaged below the slide rails.

[0014] In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water spray box is provided directly above the breeding component, and the two ends of the water spray box are respectively connected to the transmission component.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The adjustable structure and spraying seed breeding equipment obtained through the above design allow for precise adjustment of the spray height during use. Through the coordination of components such as the rack, gear, and lead screw in the transmission mechanism, the height of the spray tank can be flexibly and precisely adjusted according to the seedling growth height. In the early stages of seedling cultivation, the spray tank can be lowered to a position close to the soil, allowing water to be accurately and gently sprayed onto the seeds and seedling roots, improving irrigation efficiency and avoiding water waste. As the seedlings grow taller, the spray tank can be raised to a suitable height, ensuring that water can evenly cover all parts of the seedlings, meeting their water needs at different growth stages.

[0016] Flexible water spray adjustment: This equipment allows for optimization of the water spray pattern by modifying the nozzle structure or internal water flow channels. Different spray patterns, such as fine mist or larger droplets, can be achieved. In the early stages of seedling cultivation, the fine mist provides a suitable humidity environment for seed germination and seedling root growth, reducing impact on the seedlings. In the later stages of seedling growth, the larger droplets quickly replenish the water supply, improving irrigation efficiency and promoting robust seedling growth.

[0017] Sturdy structure and easy operation: The support frame at the bottom of the breeding tank and the columns and limit plates in the transmission mechanism ensure the stability and reliable operation of the entire equipment. Meanwhile, the design of components such as the rotating ring allows operators to easily adjust the height of the spray tank manually, making operation simple and convenient.

[0018] Excellent drainage performance: The top of the support frame is inclined and the trough is equipped with drainage holes, which can drain excess water in time, effectively prevent water accumulation from damaging the seedling roots, and create a good soil environment for seedling growth. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another side of the structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4A schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the transmission component structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100-Spraying breeding mechanism; 110-Breeding component; 111-Tank; 112-Cultivation tray; 113-Drainage hole; 114-Support frame; 120-Water tank; 200-Transmission mechanism; 210-Adjusting component; 211-Column; 212-Rack; 213-Limiting strip; 214-Limiting plate; 215-Transmission gear; 216-Rotating ring; 217-Transmission rod; 218-Limiting seat; 220-Transmission component; 221-Vertical rod; 222-Horizontal rod; 223-Slide rail; 224-Slider; 225-Lead screw; 226-Bearing seat. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable structure and spraying breeding equipment, including... The spraying breeding mechanism 100 includes a breeding component 110 and a transmission mechanism 200. The transmission mechanism 200 includes an adjustment component 210, which is installed on one side of the breeding component 110. The adjustment component 210 includes a rack 212, which is slidably installed on one side of the breeding component 110. A transmission gear 215 is meshed and installed on one side of the rack 212. A transmission component 220 is installed on the top of the rack 212, which includes a lead screw 225. The lead screw 225 is horizontally positioned directly above the breeding component 110. Through the rack 212 and transmission gear 215 of the adjustment component 210 in the transmission mechanism 200, the height of the spray tank 120 can be flexibly and precisely adjusted according to the growth height of the seedlings.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4The breeding component 110 includes a trough 111, a support frame 114 at the bottom of the trough 111, and a cultivation tray 112 inside the trough 111 for cultivating seedlings or seeds. The top of the support frame 114 is inclined, and a drainage hole 113 is connected to the bottom of the downward inclined end of the trough 111 to facilitate the drainage of excess water and prevent the seedlings or seeds from being flooded.

[0025] The adjusting assembly 210 includes a column 211, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 114. The outer side of the column 211 is slidably connected to the rack 212. A limiting plate 214 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer side of the column 211. A transmission gear 215 is rotatably installed on the limiting plate 214 and meshes with the rack 212. A transmission rod 217 is provided through the middle of the limiting plate 214. The transmission rod 217 is connected to the transmission gear 215. A limiting seat 218 is provided in the middle of the support frame 114 at the transmission rod 217. The transmission rod 217 rotatably passes through the limiting seat 218, which serves as an auxiliary support.

[0026] A rotating ring 216 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod 217, and a limiting strip 213 is fixedly connected to the back of the rack 212. A sliding groove that cooperates with the limiting strip 213 is opened on the outer side of the column 211, and the limiting strip 213 causes the rack 212 to rise vertically.

[0027] A ratchet is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission gear 215 away from the limiting plate 214, and a pawl is hinged to the side of the column 211 away from the limiting plate 214. The pawl engages with the ratchet and is correspondingly arranged. When the transmission gear 215 drives the rack 212 to rise vertically to a certain height, the ratchet and pawl are used to limit the rack 212 to prevent it from falling. At the same time, the rack 212 will not interfere when it rises. When the rack 212 needs to fall, the pawl can be released from its limiting position.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 The transmission assembly 220 includes a longitudinal rod 221, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of a plurality of racks 212. A plurality of crossbars 222 are equally distributed on the outer side of the longitudinal rod 221. The multiple crossbars 222 are located directly above the groove 111. A lead screw 225 is installed below the crossbars 222. The multiple racks 212 drive the longitudinal rod 221 to rise simultaneously through the meshing of the transmission gears 215.

[0029] Bearing seats 226 are fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the crossbars 222 at both ends of the longitudinal bar 221. The two ends of the lead screw 225 are respectively limited and rotated in the bearing seats 226. The end of the lead screw 225 is connected to a motor. The motor drives the lead screw 225 to rotate, so that the water spray box 120 sprays water on the top of the cultivation tray 112 to complete the spraying for breeding. The water spray box 120 is threaded with multiple water spray heads. The water spray heads are threaded and can be replaced by unscrewing the threads when needed. It is convenient to adjust the water sprayed by the spray head according to the required size. The water spray box 120 is fed by a water pump and sprayed out through the spray head. The motor drives the lead screw 225 and the water spray box 120 and the water pump to be electrically connected to the humidity sensor. When the humidity sensor detects that the soil moisture is low, it controls the pump to spray water through the spray head at the bottom of the water spray box 120. At the same time, the motor drives the lead screw 225 to move the water spray box 120 back and forth, spraying water evenly.

[0030] The two sides of the crossbar 222 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide rail 223. The slide rail 223 is respectively limited and slidably engaged with the slider 224. The slider 224 is fixedly installed at both ends of the water spray box 120. The middle part of the water spray box 120 is fixedly installed with the screw nut that cooperates with the screw 225 to make the water spray box 120 move stably. The water spray box 120 is set directly above the breeding component 110. The two ends of the upper part of the water spray box 120 are respectively connected to the transmission component 220 for transmission.

[0031] Working principle: Overall workflow: When using this spraying breeding equipment, place the seeds or seedlings in the cultivation tray 112. According to the seedling growth, adjust the height of the water tank 120 by operating the transmission mechanism 200, and then the water tank 120 sprays water to provide moisture to the seedlings.

[0032] Adjusting the height of the water tank: When it is necessary to adjust the height of the water tank 120, rotate the rotating ring 216. The rotating ring 216 drives the transmission rod 217 to rotate. The transmission rod 217 is connected to the transmission gear 215, thereby causing the transmission gear 215 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 215 meshes with the rack 212, the rotation of the transmission gear 215 causes the rack 212 to slide at the upper limit of the column 211. The vertical rod 221 installed on the top of the rack 212 moves up and down accordingly, and the horizontal rod 222, the lead screw 225, and the water tank 120 on the vertical rod 221 also rise or fall synchronously. The motor at the end of the lead screw 225 starts, and through the transmission between the lead screw 225 and the lead screw nut, the position of the water tank 120 can be further finely adjusted, so that it moves horizontally to spray water on the seedlings. Meanwhile, the limiting strip 213 cooperates with the sliding groove on the column 211 to ensure the stability of the rack 212 sliding; the ratchet and pawl settings can prevent the rack 212 from sliding down accidentally, ensuring the stability of the water tank 120 after height adjustment.

[0033] Water spraying operation: Once the water tank 120 is adjusted to the appropriate height, it will begin spraying water. Different spraying modes can be achieved by replacing the nozzles below the water tank 120 to meet the needs of seedlings at different growth stages.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustment structure, characterized in that, include A spraying breeding mechanism, the spraying breeding mechanism including breeding components; The transmission mechanism includes an adjustment component mounted on one side of the breeding component. The adjustment component includes a rack that is slidably mounted on one side of the breeding component. A transmission gear is meshed and driven on one side of the rack. A transmission component is mounted on the top of the rack. The transmission component includes a lead screw that is horizontally positioned directly above the breeding component.

2. The adjustment structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding component includes a tank, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the tank, and a cultivation tray is provided inside the tank.

3. The adjustment structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support frame is inclined, and a drainage hole is connected to the bottom of the downward inclined end of the trough.

4. The adjustment structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a column, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. The outer side of the column is slidably connected to the rack. A limit plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer side of the column. The transmission gear is rotatably installed on the limit plate and meshes with the rack.

5. The adjustment structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission rod is provided through the middle of the limiting plate. The transmission rod is connected to the transmission gear. The support frame is provided with a limiting seat in the middle of the transmission rod. The transmission rod rotates through the limiting seat.

6. The adjustment structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod, a limit strip is fixedly connected to the back of the rack, and a sliding groove that cooperates with the limit strip is opened on the outer side of the column.

7. The adjustment structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A ratchet is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission gear away from the limiting plate, and a pawl is hinged to the side of the column away from the limiting plate. The pawl engages with the ratchet in a corresponding manner.

8. The adjustment structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a longitudinal rod, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of a plurality of racks. A plurality of crossbars are equally spaced on the outer side of the longitudinal rod, and the crossbars are located directly above the groove. The lead screw is mounted below the crossbars.

9. The adjustment structure as described in claim 8, characterized in that: Bearing seats are fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the crossbars at both ends of the longitudinal bar. The two ends of the lead screw are respectively limited and rotatably installed in the bearing seats. The end of the lead screw is connected to a motor. Slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the crossbar. Slider blocks are respectively limited and slidably engaged below the slide rails.

10. A spraying breeding device, comprising an adjustment structure as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: A water spray box is located directly above the breeding component, and the two ends of the water spray box are respectively connected to the transmission component.

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