A three-dimensional cultivation device for auricularia auricula cultivation
By introducing a motor-driven rotating structure into the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus, the problem of uneven spraying of the spawn bags caused by the idling of the rotating structure was solved, achieving uniform spraying of the spawn bags and improving the stability and efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521741726.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-15
AI Technical Summary
In the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus, the rotating structure is prone to spinning without load, resulting in uneven spraying of the spawn bags.
The rotating structure includes a round rod, a vertical plate, a sprocket, and a motor. The motor drives the sprocket, which in turn drives the chain and sprocket to rotate synchronously, thereby rotating the vertical plate and the mesh frame to ensure uniform spraying of the mushroom bags.
This prevents the rotating structure from spinning idly, ensuring uniform spraying of the mushroom bags and improving the spraying efficiency and stability of the cultivation equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224670505U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation, specifically a three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation can improve cultivation efficiency from multiple dimensions, such as space utilization, growth environment control, and management efficiency.
[0003] For example, a three-dimensional cultivation device for black fungus cultivation, authorized by announcement number "CN220123605U", has a liquid pipe between every two mushroom bag hanging racks, with spray heads on both sides of the liquid pipe. The liquid pipe is connected to a liquid pump. The mushroom bags are clamped in the substrate hanging rack. When spraying is needed, the mushroom bags rotate, and the side spray heads spray nutrient solution to ensure that the nutrient solution evenly covers the surface of the mushroom bags, thus maintaining the humidity and replenishing the nutrients of the mushroom bags. The substrate hanging rack is stable and convenient to install, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional hanging ropes blocking the ear holes. However, in the use of the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation, the rotating structure is located at the top, and the transmission structure uses a spring and a pressure plate to press the top of the mushroom bag. At this time, the rotation is controlled by the friction between the pressure plate and the mushroom bag. Since there are multiple mushroom bag placement slots in the longitudinal direction, the power transmission to the lower mushroom bag placement slots is easily insufficient, and the friction transmission mode is unstable, which can easily cause the rotating structure in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation to spin idly, resulting in uneven spraying of mushroom bags in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of uneven spraying of the spawn bags in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation caused by the rotating structure spinning idle. Therefore, this invention proposes a three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: Design a three-dimensional cultivation device for black fungus cultivation, including a base plate and upright plates. The top left and right sides of the base plate are fixedly connected to the bottom of two upright plates respectively. An outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A rotating structure is connected to the top of the base plate. A fixed structure is connected to the outer wall of the rotating structure. A wire mesh frame is connected to the top of the fixed structure.
[0006] This feature allows the vertical plates on both sides of the top of the base plate to support the outer shell, ensuring its stability at heights.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating structure includes round rods and vertical plates. The bottom of the outer walls of the two round rods are rotatably connected to the top left and right circular openings of the base plate, respectively. The vertical plates are fixed to the outer walls of the round rods. A sprocket is fixed to the top of the outer walls of the round rods. A chain is meshed with the outer walls of the sprockets. A motor is fixed to the top of the left round rod. A bracket is fixed to the left side of the motor.
[0008] This setting enables the vertical plate to rotate as a whole, allowing multiple curved blocks on both sides to rotate simultaneously and preventing them from spinning freely.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the top left side of the outer shell, and the upper part of the outer wall of the round rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell.
[0010] This design allows the upper part of the outer wall of the rod to rotate with the outer wall of the outer casing, while the lower part rotates with the upper part of the base plate, thus achieving two-point rotational support for the rod and ensuring its stability during rotation.
[0011] Preferably, a straight pipe is connected through the circular opening on the outer wall of the upright plate, and a nozzle is connected to the inner side of the straight pipe.
[0012] With this setup, after the straight pipe is connected to the external water pipe, the water source enters the straight pipe and is discharged through the nozzle to form a water mist.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing structure includes a curved block and a screw, the inner side of the curved block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate, the outer circular opening of the curved block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and a rib plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw.
[0014] This setup uses the prism plate and the hand to form a force point; the hand exerts force to rotate the prism plate, which in turn rotates the screw.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the curved block fits into the bottom of the space frame, and the top of the outer wall of the screw is threaded to the bottom circular opening of the space frame.
[0016] This setting allows the screw to fix the curved block and the space frame, ensuring that the space frame is stably placed on top of the curved block.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation proposed in this utility model are as follows: the motor output shaft in the rotating structure drives the left round rod to rotate, the left round rod drives the left sprocket to rotate, the rotating sprocket, in conjunction with the chain, drives the right sprocket to rotate, and then the right sprocket drives the right round rod to rotate. At this time, the two round rods rotate, and the rotating round rods drive the vertical plate to rotate, thereby causing the fixing structure and the mesh frame on the outer wall of the vertical plate to rotate, preventing the rotating structure in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation from spinning idly, and ensuring that the spawn bags in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation are sprayed evenly. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the connection structure between the central rod, sprocket, and chain; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the middle curved block, the screw, and the prism plate; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of B in the middle.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Rotating structure, 201. Round rod, 202. Vertical plate, 203. Sprocket, 204. Chain, 205. Motor, 206. Bracket, 3. Fixed structure, 301. Curved block, 302. Screw, 303. Prism plate, 4. Vertical plate, 5. Outer shell, 6. Straight pipe, 7. Nozzle, 8. Frame. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment, a three-dimensional cultivation device for black fungus cultivation includes a base plate 1 and two upright plates 4. The top left and right sides of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two upright plates 4 respectively. A shell 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A rotating structure 2 is connected to the top of the base plate 1. A fixing structure 3 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating structure 2. A mesh frame 8 is connected to the top of the fixing structure 3. The mesh frame 8 is made of stainless steel.
[0021] The rotating structure 2 includes a round rod 201 and a vertical plate 202. The bottom of the outer wall of the two round rods 201 is rotatably connected to the top left and right circular openings of the base plate 1, respectively. The bottom of the outer wall of the round rod 201 rotates through the bearing inside the circular opening of the top of the base plate 1 under force. The vertical plate 202 is fixed to the outer wall of the round rod 201. A sprocket 203 is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the round rod 201. A chain 204 is meshed with the outer wall of the sprocket 203. A motor 205 is fixed to the top of the left round rod 201. The motor 205 is a servo motor. A bracket 206 is fixed to the left side of the motor 205. The bottom of the bracket 206 is fixed to the top left side of the outer shell 5. The top of the outer wall of the round rod 201 is rotatably connected to the circular opening of the outer wall of the outer shell 5 under force. The top of the outer wall of the round rod 201 rotates through the bearing inside the circular opening of the outer wall of the outer shell 5. The output shaft of motor 205 in rotating structure 2 drives the left round rod 201 to rotate, which in turn drives the left sprocket 203 to rotate. The rotating sprocket 203, in conjunction with chain 204, drives the right sprocket 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the right round rod 201 to rotate. At this time, both round rods 201 rotate, which in turn drives the vertical plate 202 to rotate, thereby causing the fixing structure 3 and the mesh frame 8 on the outer wall of the vertical plate 202 to rotate. This prevents the rotating structure in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation from spinning idly and ensures that the spawn bags are sprayed evenly in the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation.
[0022] A straight pipe 6 is connected through the outer round opening of the vertical plate 4. A nozzle 7 is connected to the inner side of the straight pipe 6. The fixing structure 3 includes a curved block 301 and a screw 302. The inner side of the curved block 301 is fixed to the outer wall of the vertical plate 202. The outer round opening of the curved block 301 is threaded to the outer wall of the screw 302. The screw 302 rotates up and down through the outer round opening of the curved block 301 under force. A prism plate 303 is fixed to the bottom of the screw 302. The hand can form a force point with the prism plate 303 to facilitate the rotation of the screw 302. The top of the curved block 301 fits against the bottom of the grid frame 8. The top of the outer wall of the screw 302 is threaded to the bottom round opening of the grid frame 8.
[0023] Working principle: Three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation: Placement of black fungus spawn: The bottom of the base plate 1 is placed in the cultivation greenhouse (the cultivation greenhouse is equipped with temperature and humidity monitoring equipment, which can be used to monitor the black fungus cultivation environment). Then, the bottom of the mesh plate 8 is made to fit with the top of the curved block 301, and the inner side of the mesh frame 8 is made to fit with the outer wall of the vertical plate 202. Then, the ridge plate 303 is clamped by hand so that the screw 302 is threaded from bottom to top through the curved block 301, and the upper part of the outer wall of the screw 302 is threaded with the bottom round opening of the mesh frame 8. At this time, the top of the ridge plate 303 is pressed against the bottom of the curved block 301, completing the fixation of the mesh frame 8. Then, the black fungus spawn is placed in the mesh frame 8.
[0024] Insert the water pipe's connecting end into the outer wall of the straight pipe 6. At the same time, the textured outer wall of the straight pipe 6 can increase the friction between it and the water pipe. Then, use cable ties to connect and fix the water pipe and the outer wall of the straight pipe 6.
[0025] Use of vertical cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation: When motor 205 is powered on (motor 205 is a servo motor, which achieves speed control through three methods: pulse control, analog control, and communication control. In speed control mode, the motor speed is precisely adjusted by adjusting the pulse frequency, analog signal, or communication command), the output shaft of motor 205 drives the left round rod 201 to rotate. The left round rod 201 drives the left sprocket 203 to rotate. The rotating sprocket 203, in conjunction with the chain 204, drives the right sprocket 203 to rotate. In turn, the right sprocket 203 drives the right round rod 201 to rotate. At this time, both round rods 201 rotate, and the rotating round rods 201 drive the vertical plate 202 to rotate, thereby causing the fixed structure 3 on the outer wall of the vertical plate 202 and the mesh frame 8 to rotate. At this time, the water pipe sends water into the interior of the straight pipe 6. Finally, the water is sprayed out at the nozzle 7 to form a water mist to humidify the black fungus sticks in the rotating mesh frame 8.
[0026] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for black fungus cultivation, comprising a base plate (1) and a vertical plate (4), characterized in that: The top left and right sides of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two upright plates (4) respectively. The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (5). The top of the base plate (1) is connected to the rotating structure (2). The outer wall of the rotating structure (2) is connected to the fixing structure (3). The top of the fixing structure (3) is connected to the grid frame (8).
2. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (2) includes a round rod (201) and a vertical plate (202). The bottom of the outer walls of the two round rods (201) are rotatably connected to the top left and right round openings of the bottom plate (1). The vertical plate (202) is fixed to the outer wall of the round rod (201). A sprocket (203) is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the round rod (201). A chain (204) is meshed with the outer wall of the sprocket (203). A motor (205) is fixed to the top of the left round rod (201). A bracket (206) is fixed to the left side of the motor (205).
3. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (206) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the outer shell (5), and the upper part of the outer wall of the round rod (201) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (5).
4. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straight pipe (6) is connected through the round opening on the outer wall of the upright plate (4), and a nozzle (7) is connected to the inner side of the straight pipe (6).
5. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (3) includes a curved block (301) and a screw (302). The inner side of the curved block (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (202). The outer round opening of the curved block (301) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (302). The bottom of the screw (302) is fixedly connected to a rib plate (303).
6. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for black fungus cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the curved block (301) is attached to the bottom of the grid frame (8), and the top of the outer wall of the screw (302) is threaded to the bottom round opening of the grid frame (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Three-dimensional cultivation device for black fungus cultivation
CN220123605U