Nutrient proportioning and quantitative feeding device for ox feed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of bull breeding technology discloses bull feed nutrition proportioning quantitative feeding device, including frame, the top of frame is provided with feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for carrying out and mixes material, the top of frame is fixedly connected with cleaning mechanism in the edge department, the left and right sides of frame all are connected with the receiving mechanism of sliding, the feeding mechanism includes the feed inlet groove, the feed inlet groove is opened in the top of frame, the inner wall of feed inlet groove is fixedly connected with the ration assembly, the inner wall top of feed inlet groove is connected with the hopper, the bottom of feed inlet groove is opened with the discharge slot. In the utility model, through starting asynchronous motor drives the rotation of rotating shaft, further through the tooth drive rotating rod no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bull breeding technology, and in particular to a device for quantitatively dispensing nutrient ratios in bull feed. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of animal husbandry, large-scale farming is becoming increasingly common. In large-scale bull farming, traditional manual feeding methods are inefficient and require a lot of manpower and time. To improve farming efficiency and reduce labor costs, a device that can automatically and efficiently dispense feed is needed. At the same time, the growth, development, production performance, and health of bulls are closely related to feed intake and nutritional balance. Bulls of different ages, weights, and production stages have different feed requirements. Furthermore, timely and accurate data recording and analysis are necessary for farming management to better understand the growth status of bulls and the benefits of farming. Farmers need to use this data to understand the growth patterns and health status of bulls, adjust farming strategies in a timely manner, and achieve refined management.

[0003] Therefore, with the development of the times and the requirements of productivity, bull feed dispensing devices have begun to be used to reduce labor costs and facilitate managers in recording the growth of bulls. Existing bull feed dispensing devices mostly use motorized tricycles or cars as transportation tools. The main conveyor and small conveyor devices evenly spread the mixed feed in the feeding area. Alternatively, hydraulic cylinders are used in conjunction with metering blocks to seal the outlet of the storage shell and push out a certain amount of feed, which is then dropped into the feed trough through the feeding port to achieve quantitative feeding of bulls. The former is difficult to achieve precise feeding and cannot accurately control the amount of feed given according to the individual needs of each bull. The latter requires the feed to be pre-mixed and proportioned before being put into the device for feeding, which reduces its practicality and scope of application. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a quantitative feeding device for bull feed nutrient ratio, which aims to improve the problems of existing bull feed feeding devices that are difficult to achieve precise feeding, cannot accurately control the amount of feed given according to the individual needs of each bull, and require the feed to be pre-mixed and proportioned before being put into the device for feeding, resulting in reduced practicality and a narrower scope of application.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a quantitative feeding device for nutrient ratio of bull feed, including a frame, a feeding mechanism at the top of the frame for distributing and mixing feed, a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the frame near the edge, and a receiving mechanism slidably connected to the left and right sides of the frame.

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough located at the top of the frame. A metering component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough. A funnel is connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding trough, and a discharge trough is located at the bottom of the feeding trough. A support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel. An asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate. Multiple locking teeth are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the rotating shaft and the rotating rod. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod. A protective component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod. Multiple one-way transmission components are provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a liquid tank, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame. A water pump is connected to the top of the liquid tank, and an annular pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump. Multiple spray holes are opened on the inner wall of the annular pipe. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame, a drain assembly is provided on the rear side of the feeding trough, and a positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding trough.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The drainage assembly includes a drainage tank, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage tank. Guide grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the drainage tank.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The positioning component includes a fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding trough. Adjacent feeding troughs are rotatably connected to a drive shaft, and the inner wall of the drive shaft is slidably connected to a pin. The top of the pin is fixedly connected to a limit plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The quantitative component includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feed trough. A rotating plate is provided on the top of the fixed plate, and both the rotating plate and the inner wall of the fixed plate are provided with slots.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The one-way transmission assembly includes a slide groove, which is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2. Multiple springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and multiple helical teeth are fixedly connected to the outward side of each of the multiple springs.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The protective component includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, and a baffle is provided on the top of the support plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The receiving mechanism includes a sliding block, which is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the frame, and a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the asynchronous motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod and stirring blade to rotate through the clamping teeth to stir the feed inside the funnel. Then, the asynchronous motor is started in reverse to drive the clamping teeth so that the chamfered side pushes the helical teeth to rotate the rotating rod, which in turn drives the rotating plate to rotate, opening the trough and quantitatively feeding the feed into the discharge trough. This achieves precise quantitative feeding while processing and stirring the feed, improving practicality and expanding the scope of application.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the liquid in the tank is drawn by starting the water pump and enters the annular pipe. Then, it enters the funnel through the spray hole to clean its inner wall. Then, it flows into the feeding tank through the discharge chute to soak and clean the inside. After that, the pin is pulled out, so that the rotating plate can rotate along the drive shaft, thereby opening the drain chute and allowing the cleaned water to be discharged outward along the guide chute. This achieves the purpose of a rapid cleaning device, improves practicality, and speeds up maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the quantitative feeding device for bull feed nutrient ratio proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding device for bull feed nutrient ratio proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 6This is a partial structural diagram of the bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a partial structural exploded view of the bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Feed chute; 202. Discharge chute; 203. Support plate; 204. Asynchronous motor; 205. Stirring blade; 206. Rotating rod one; 207. Metering component; 2071. Fixing plate; 2072. Rotating plate one; 2073. Chute; 208. Rotating rod two; 209. Rotating shaft; 210. Clamping tooth; 211. One-way transmission component; 2111. Spring; 2112. Helical tooth; 2113. Slide groove; 212. Protective component; 212 1. Support plate; 2122. Baffle; 213. Funnel; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Liquid tank; 302. Water pump; 303. Spray nozzle; 304. Annular pipe; 305. Drainage assembly; 3051. Rotating plate II; 3052. Drainage trough; 3053. Guide chute; 306. Positioning assembly; 3061. Fixing block; 3062. Drive shaft; 3063. Pin; 3064. Limiting plate; 307. Feeding trough; 4. Receiving mechanism; 401. Sliding block; 402. Receiving plate. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a quantitative feeding device for nutrient ratio of bull feed, including a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the frame 1, the feeding mechanism 2 is used for distributing and mixing feed, a cleaning mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 near the edge, and a receiving mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the frame 1.

[0035] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding trough 201, which is located on the top of the frame 1. A metering component 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough 201. The feeding trough 201 is used to guide feed into the bottom. A funnel 213 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding trough 201. A discharge trough 202 is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough 201. A support plate 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel 213. The funnel 213 is used to hold the feed to be processed. An asynchronous motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 203. A rotating shaft 209 is fixedly connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor 204. A rotating rod 206 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 203. The asynchronous motor 204 can provide power for the entire device. Multiple locking teeth 210 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the rotating shaft 209 and the rotating rod 206. Multiple stirring blades 205 are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod 206. The locking teeth 210 are used to transmit the rotation between the rotating shaft 209 and the rotating rod 206. A protective component 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 203. A rotating rod 208 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 206. Multiple one-way transmission components 211 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 208. The one-way transmission components 211 are used to drive the rotating rod. The second rotating rod 208 rotates, and the quantitative component 207 includes a fixed plate 2071, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feed trough 201. A rotating plate 2072 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 2071. The inner walls of the rotating plate 2072 and the fixed plate 2071 are provided with a trough 2073. The trough 2073 can release a fixed amount of feed by rotating the rotating plate 2072 and the fixed plate 2071 relative to each other. The one-way transmission component 211 includes a slide 2113, which is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 208. Multiple springs 2111 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide 2113. The slide 2113 provides space for the installation of other structures. Multiple helical teeth 2112 are fixedly connected to the outward side of the multiple springs 2111. The springs 2111 can push the helical teeth 2112 to slide and reset.

[0036] Specifically, the funnel 213 facilitates the centralized introduction of feed into the feed trough 201, and the support plate 203 provides an installation platform for the power transmission components. When the asynchronous motor 204 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 209 to rotate. Through the meshing action of the locking teeth 210, the rotating rod 206 also rotates. By controlling the rotation of the rotating plate 2072, the troughs 2073 on the rotating plate 2072 and the fixed plate 2071 are aligned and staggered, thereby achieving precise control of the feed dispensing amount. When the troughs 2073 are aligned, the feed can fall through the troughs 2073. When the troughs 2073 are staggered, the feed is blocked, achieving the purpose of quantitative dispensing. The function of the one-way transmission component 211 is to achieve one-way transmission under specific conditions, allowing the rotating rod 208 to rotate in a specific direction while preventing it from rotating in the opposite direction, thereby ensuring that the device operates according to the predetermined process. After being divided and mixed, the feed falls into the receiving mechanism 4 through the discharge trough 202, completing the entire feeding process.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a liquid tank 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. The liquid tank 301 can store clean water for cleaning. A water pump 302 is connected to the top of the liquid tank 301. The output end of the water pump 302 is connected to an annular pipe 304. The water pump 302 can draw liquid from the liquid tank 301 to circulate the liquid. Multiple spray holes 303 are opened on the inner wall of the annular pipe 304. A feeding trough 307 is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame 1. The spray holes 303 can guide the liquid in the annular pipe 304 to be discharged. A drain assembly 305 is provided on the rear side of the feeding trough 307. A positioning assembly 306 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding trough 307. The feeding trough 307 is used for bulls to feed.

[0038] Specifically, during cleaning, the water jets from the nozzles 303 wash away feed residue and surrounding dirt from the trough 307. This wastewater is quickly discharged from the device through the drainage assembly 305, keeping the inside of the device clean and dry. When the water pump 302 delivers clean water into the annular pipe 304, the clean water is sprayed out at high speed from multiple nozzles 303 under pressure, forming a comprehensive and multi-angle cleaning water flow. The trough 307 is where the bulls eat.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 5 - Appendix Figure 7The positioning component 306 includes a fixing block 3061, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding trough 307. The fixing block 3061 provides support for limiting the positioning of the remaining structures. The adjacent feeding troughs 307 are rotatably connected to a drive shaft 3062. The inner wall of the drive shaft 3062 is slidably connected to a pin 3063. The top of the pin 3063 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 3064. The pin 3063 can limit the rotation of the drive shaft 3062. The drain component 305 includes a drain trough 3052. The inner wall of the drain trough 3052 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 3051. The drain trough 3052 is used to drain the cleaned liquid. The inner wall of the drain trough 3052 is provided with guide grooves 3053 on both the left and right sides. The guide grooves 3053 can guide the liquid to be completely drained from the device.

[0040] Specifically, during the cleaning process, wastewater flows into the drain tank 3052 from all directions and then quickly converges towards the drain outlet along the inclined surface of the guide chute 3053. Even after cleaning, if there is only a small amount of residual liquid in the drain tank 3052, it will be gradually discharged under the action of the guide chute 3053, greatly reducing the possibility of bacterial growth and providing a more hygienic and safe feeding environment for the bulls. The presence of the guide chute 3053 effectively avoids the occurrence of dead corners or residues of wastewater in the drain tank 3052, ensuring the cleanliness and dryness of the inside of the device. The function of the rotating plate 3051 is to keep it closed under normal conditions to prevent debris from outside the device from entering the drain tank 3052 and causing blockage.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The receiving mechanism 4 includes a sliding block 401, which is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the frame 1. The sliding block 401 is used to connect the other structures. The outer wall of the sliding block 401 is fixedly connected to a receiving plate 402, which can hold the water after cleaning for the bull to drink. The protective component 212 includes a support plate 2121, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 203. A baffle 2122 is provided on the top of the support plate 2121. The support plate 2121 is used to provide a fulcrum for the placement of the baffle 2122.

[0042] Specifically, the support plate 2121 is the base of the entire protective assembly 212. It provides a fulcrum for the placement of the baffle 2122. The baffle 2122 can also prevent external debris, dust and other objects from entering the device, keeping the device clean and operating normally. The receiving plate 402 realizes the rational use of the water after cleaning, providing the bull with an additional source of drinking water.

[0043] Working principle: When feed needs to be processed and sorted, different feeds are first placed into the funnel 213. Then, the asynchronous motor 204 is started to drive the rotating shaft 209 to rotate. This allows the rotating shaft 206 to rotate by engaging with the multiple locking teeth 210 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 206. At this time, the troughs 2073 opened at the fixed plate 2071 and the rotating plate 2072 are misaligned, preventing feed from being conveyed. At the same time, the chamfers of the locking teeth 210 and the chamfers of the helical teeth 2112 fit together, allowing them to squeeze the feed. The helical teeth 2112 then compress the spring 2111 and slide into the chute 2113, preventing the rotating rod 208 from rotating. After the feed in the discharge chute 202 is stirred, the asynchronous motor 204 is started in reverse to rotate so that the chamferless surface and the chamferless surface of the helical teeth 2112 can fit together, thereby simultaneously driving the rotating rod 206 and the rotating rod 208 to rotate. As the rotating rod 208 rotates, it will drive the rotating plate 2072 to rotate and overlap the chute 2073, thereby quantitatively feeding the feed into the discharge chute 202.

[0044] When the bull finishes eating and the device needs to be cleaned, the water pump 302 is first started to draw clean water from the liquid tank 301 and let it enter the annular pipe 304. Then, it is sprayed into the funnel 213 through the support plate 203 to rinse the inner wall of the funnel 213 and the discharge trough 202. The water then flows into the feeding trough 307 along the discharge trough 202. Then, the pin 3063 is pulled out and the drive shaft 3062 is rotated so that it can drive the rotating plate 3051 to rotate in the drain trough 3052, thereby opening it and letting the cleaned liquid flow through the drain trough 3052 into the guide chute 3053 and into the receiving plate 402 for the bull to drink.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for quantitatively dispensing nutrient ratios in bull feed, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2), which is used for distributing and mixing materials. A cleaning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1) near the edge. A receiving mechanism (4) is slidably connected to both the left and right sides of the frame (1). The feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding trough (201), which is located at the top of the frame (1). A metering component (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough (201). A funnel (213) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding trough (201). A discharge trough (202) is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough (201). A support plate (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel (213). An asynchronous motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (203). The output end of the asynchronous motor (204) is fixedly connected to... A rotating shaft (209) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (203), and multiple locking teeth (210) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the rotating shaft (209) and the rotating rod (206). Multiple stirring blades (205) are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod (206). A protective component (212) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (203). A rotating rod (208) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (206). Multiple one-way transmission components (211) are provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (208).

2. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a liquid tank (301), which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1). A water pump (302) is connected to the top of the liquid tank (301). An annular pipe (304) is connected to the output end of the water pump (302). Multiple spray holes (303) are opened on the inner wall of the annular pipe (304). A feeding trough (307) is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame (1). A drain assembly (305) is provided on the rear side of the feeding trough (307). A positioning assembly (306) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding trough (307).

3. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (305) includes a drainage tank (3052), and a rotating plate (3051) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage tank (3052). The drainage tank (3052) has guide grooves (3053) on both the left and right sides of its inner wall.

4. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning component (306) includes a fixing block (3061), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding trough (307). A drive shaft (3062) is rotatably connected between adjacent feeding troughs (307). A pin (3063) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drive shaft (3062), and a limit plate (3064) is fixedly connected to the top of the pin (3063).

5. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative component (207) includes a fixed plate (2071), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feed trough (201). A rotating plate (2072) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (2071). Both the rotating plate (2072) and the inner wall of the fixed plate (2071) are provided with a trough (2073).

6. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way transmission assembly (211) includes a slide groove (2113), which is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (208). Multiple springs (2111) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (2113), and multiple helical teeth (2112) are fixedly connected to the outward side of each of the multiple springs (2111).

7. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (212) includes a support plate (2121), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (203), and a baffle (2122) is provided on the top of the support plate (2121).

8. The bull feed nutrient ratio quantitative dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism (4) includes a sliding block (401), which is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the frame (1), and a receiving plate (402) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (401).

Images