A spraying device for a corrosion-resistant coating of a steel structure
By designing a spraying equipment with cleaning mechanisms and drying components, the problem of dust on the steel structure surface affecting the spraying effect was solved, realizing the efficient integration of cleaning, spraying and drying of steel structures, and improving the quality of the coating and processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522110239.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, dust or impurities on the surface of steel structures affect the spraying effect, leading to problems such as coating peeling, blistering, and detachment.
A spraying device comprising a roller conveyor, a spraying frame, a cleaning mechanism, and a drying assembly was designed. Dust is removed by a brush roller, the device is stably conveyed by a limiting roller, the coating is sprayed by a nozzle, and the coating is dried by a fan blade and a heating wire, thus achieving integrated cleaning, spraying, and drying.
It effectively removes dust and impurities from the surface of steel structures, improves the coating spraying effect and curing efficiency, avoids coating defects, and enhances the corrosion resistance and processing efficiency of steel structures.
Smart Images

Figure CN224673003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-corrosion spraying technology for steel structures, and in particular to a spraying equipment specifically for anti-corrosion coatings on steel structures. Background Technology
[0002] Steel structures are widely used in the construction field. In order to increase the corrosion resistance of steel structures in buildings, it is necessary to spray anti-corrosion coatings on steel structures to ensure that steel structures can resist the erosion of various harsh environments in the future. Anti-corrosion coatings can not only effectively prevent steel structures from reducing their load-bearing capacity and service life due to rust, but also improve the overall aesthetics of the structure.
[0003] Existing technology uses a conveyor roller to transport steel structure workpieces to be coated. When the workpiece passes through the spraying chamber arranged on the conveyor roller, the anti-corrosion coating is applied to the workpiece by the spraying mechanism inside the spraying chamber.
[0004] However, the above technologies do not have the function of cleaning the surface of steel structures. When there is dust or impurities on the surface of steel structures, it will affect the spraying effect and easily lead to problems such as coating peeling, blistering and falling off during the later use of steel structures. Therefore, a special spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a spraying equipment specifically for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, aiming to solve the problem that dust or impurities on the surface of steel structures affect the spraying effect in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a special spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structure, including a roller conveyor, a spraying frame fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the roller conveyor, a cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying frame, a limit frame fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a limit roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame through a bearing, a spray head provided inside the spraying frame, and a cleaning mechanism provided on the outer wall of the spraying frame; The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame and a first motor. A first brush roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The first brush roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame via a bearing. A second brush roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame via a bearing. A double-groove synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the first brush roller.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front end of the second brush roller is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel, the inner wall of the first synchronous wheel is drivenly connected to a first synchronous belt, and the right end of the first synchronous belt is drivenly connected to the groove of the double-groove synchronous wheel.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying frame, the front of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a protective shell, and the outer wall of the first motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the front of the protective shell.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting frame, a contact switch is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, a second motor is fixedly connected to the front of the spraying frame, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a movable platform, the right wall of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the left wall of the movable platform, the bottom of the movable platform is fixedly connected to a contact plate, the inner wall of the spray frame is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the inner wall of the movable platform is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a paint bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the spray frame, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the paint bucket, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe, and the end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the spray head.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a drying component is provided at the right end of the fixed frame. The drying component includes a housing. The left wall of the housing is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing through a bearing. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, a second synchronous belt is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous pulley, and the left end of the second synchronous belt is rotatably connected to the groove of the double-groove synchronous pulley.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the housing is provided with an opening, and a dust filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening; the bottom of the housing is provided with an air outlet, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet; an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, during the conveying of the steel structure by the roller conveyor, the first motor is started to drive the first brush roller to rotate. The first brush roller drives the second brush roller to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the first synchronous belt, thereby removing the dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the steel structure and avoiding the presence of dust and impurities from affecting the spraying effect of the anti-corrosion coating on the surface of the steel structure.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, when the first brush roller rotates, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the synchronous wheel and the second synchronous belt, so that its fan blades can fan the coating on the surface of the steel structure. With the help of the heating wire, the coating can be dried with hot air, which improves the curing efficiency of the coating.
[0017] 3. In this utility model, the position of the limiting frame can be adjusted by starting the cylinder, so that the limiting roller on the limiting frame can limit the steel structure during the conveying process, avoid the problem of conveying deviation of the steel structure, and improve the stability of the steel structure during the conveying process. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a spraying device specifically designed for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spraying frame of a spraying equipment specifically for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a front view of the spraying frame of a spraying equipment specifically designed for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure of a spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of a spraying equipment specifically designed for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of a spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures proposed in this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spraying frame of a spraying equipment specifically designed for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, as proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Legend: 1. Roller conveyor; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Fixed frame; 202. First motor; 203. First brush roller; 204. Second brush roller; 205. Double groove synchronous pulley; 206. First synchronous pulley; 207. First synchronous belt; 208. Protective shell; 3. Drying assembly; 301. Housing; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Fan blade; 304. Second synchronous pulley; 305. Second synchronous belt; 306. Dust filter; 307. Fixed frame; 308. Heating wire; 4. Spraying frame; 5. Second motor; 6. Lead screw; 7. Moving table; 8. Guide rod; 9. Spray head; 10. Contact plate; 11. Paint bucket; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Corrugated pipe; 14. Cylinder; 15. Limiting frame; 16. Limiting roller; 17. Mounting frame; 18. Contact switch. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a special spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, including a roller conveyor 1. The roller conveyor 1 can transport steel structure workpieces to facilitate the transport and spraying of steel structure workpieces. A spraying frame 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the roller conveyor 1. A cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying frame 4. A limit frame 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 14. A limit roller 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 15 through a bearing. The setting of the limit frame 15 and the limit roller 16 can limit the steel structure workpiece and avoid the problem of the steel structure workpiece shifting. The cylinder 14 can adjust the position of the limit frame 15. A spray head 9 is set inside the spraying frame 4. The spray head 9 is used to spray paint on the surface of the steel structure. A cleaning mechanism 2 is set on the outer wall of the spraying frame 4. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201 and a first motor 202. The output end of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected to a first brush roller 203. The first brush roller 203 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 201 through a bearing. The inner wall of the fixed frame 201 is rotatably connected to a second brush roller 204 through a bearing. The arrangement of the first brush roller 203 and the second brush roller 204 can perform roller brush cleaning on the surface of the steel structure workpiece, achieving the purpose of double cleaning of the steel structure surface. The front end of the first brush roller 203 is fixedly connected to a double groove synchronous wheel 205.
[0022] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5 The front end of the second brush roller 204 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous pulley 206. The inner wall of the first synchronous pulley 206 is driven by the first synchronous belt 207. The right end of the first synchronous belt 207 is driven by the groove of the double-groove synchronous pulley 205. The arrangement of the double-groove synchronous pulley 205, the first synchronous pulley 206 and the first synchronous belt 207 can drive the second brush roller 204 to rotate during the rotation of the first brush roller 203. The inner wall of the fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray frame 4. The front of the fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 208. The outer wall of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the left end of the front of the protective shell 208. The protective shell 208 can protect the synchronous pulley and synchronous belt and other components, and prevent the synchronous pulley and synchronous belt from being exposed and posing a safety hazard.
[0023] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 3 , Figure 7 A mounting bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting bracket 15. A contact switch 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 17. The contact switch 18 can be used to control the second motor 5 to rotate forward and backward. The front of the spray frame 4 is fixedly connected to the second motor 5. A lead screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 5. A moving platform 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 6. The right wall of the spray head 9 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the moving platform 7. When the lead screw 6 rotates under the drive of the second motor 5, it can move the moving platform 7, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the spray head 9. A contact plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving platform 7. The contact plate 10, together with the contact switch 18, can be used to control the second motor 5 to rotate forward and backward. The inner wall of the spray frame 4 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 8, and the inner wall of the moving platform 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 8. The guide rod 8 can limit and guide the moving platform 7, allowing it to move stably. The top of the spray frame 4 is fixedly connected to a paint bucket 11, and the outlet of the paint bucket 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 12. The connecting pipe 12 is used to transport the paint in the paint bucket 11. A conveying pump is installed on the pipe body of the connecting pipe 12, and a corrugated pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 12. The end of the corrugated pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the nozzle 9. The corrugated pipe 13 facilitates the movement of the nozzle 9 and avoids the problem of the conveying pipe being pulled and falling off.
[0024] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 6 A drying assembly 3 is provided at the right end of the fixing frame 201. The drying assembly 3 includes a housing 301. The left wall of the housing 301 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing frame 201. A rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 301 via a bearing. A fan blade 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302. The rotation of the rotating shaft 302 allows the fan blade 303 to fan the surface of the steel structure, improving the curing efficiency of the coating on the steel structure surface. A second synchronous pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 302. A second synchronous belt 305 is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous pulley 304. The left side of the second synchronous belt 305... The end is rotatably connected in the groove of the double-groove synchronous pulley 205. With the setting of the second synchronous pulley 304 and the second synchronous belt 305, the first brush roller 203 can drive the rotating shaft 302 to rotate when it rotates. The top of the housing 301 has an opening, and the inner wall of the opening is fixedly connected to a dust filter 306. The bottom of the housing 301 has an air outlet, and the inner wall of the air outlet is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 307. The inner wall of the fixing frame 307 is fixedly connected to an electric heating wire 308. The setting of the fixing frame 307 and the electric heating wire 308 can heat the blown air, thereby further improving the curing efficiency of the coating.
[0025] Working principle: During the conveying of the steel structure by the roller conveyor 1, the first motor 202 is started to drive the first brush roller 203 to rotate. The first brush roller 203 drives the second brush roller 204 to rotate through the double-groove synchronous wheel 205, the first synchronous wheel 206 and the first synchronous belt 207. The first brush roller 203 and the second brush roller 204 perform roller cleaning on the surface of the steel structure that needs to be sprayed, which can perform double cleaning on the surface of the steel structure during the movement, removing the dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the steel structure. The position of the limit frame 15 can be adjusted by starting the cylinder 14, so that the limit rollers 16 on the two limit frames 15 can limit the conveying of the steel structure on both sides during the conveying process, so as to avoid the problem of conveying deviation of the steel structure. When the steel structure workpiece passes under the spray head 9, the paint tank 11 fills the spray head 9 with liquid through the connecting pipe 12 and the corrugated pipe 13, so that... The coating is sprayed onto the steel structure surface by the spray nozzle 9. Starting the second motor 5 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, allowing the moving table 7 to move along the guide rod 8. When the contact plates 10 on both sides of the bottom of the moving table 7 touch the corresponding contact switches 18, the contact switches 18 transmit a sensing signal to the controller. The controller controls the second motor 5 to reverse, thereby realizing the automatic reciprocating motion of the moving table 7. When the steel structure workpiece is finished being sprayed and is conveyed out of the spray frame 4, the rotation of the first brush roller 203 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate through the double-groove synchronous wheel 205, the second synchronous wheel 304, and the second synchronous belt 305. This causes the fan blades 303 to fan the coating on the steel structure surface. With the help of the heating wire 308, the coating can be dried with hot air, improving the curing efficiency of the coating. This achieves the integration of cleaning, spraying, and drying of the steel structure workpiece, improving the efficiency of steel structure spraying processing.
[0026] It is worth noting that: In this embodiment, a controller (not shown in the figure) is also installed inside the spraying rack 4. The controller is specifically a programmable logic controller (PLC). The second motor 5 and the two contact switches 18 are all electrically connected to the controller. The electrical equipment in this embodiment are all commonly used equipment in the prior art. The models used can be customized according to actual usage requirements. In addition, the power supply interface of the electrical equipment in this embodiment is connected to the power supply system through a switch (not shown in the figure) and a wire (not shown in the figure) to realize its control. The circuits and controls involved are all prior art and are known in the current field. They will not be described in detail here.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures, comprising a roller conveyor (1), characterized in that: A spraying frame (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the roller conveyor (1). A cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying frame (4). A limit frame (15) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (14). A limit roller (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame (15) through a bearing. A spray nozzle (9) is provided inside the spraying frame (4). A cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on the outer wall of the spraying frame (4). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (201) and a first motor (202). The output end of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to a first brush roller (203). The first brush roller (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (201) through a bearing. The inner wall of the fixed frame (201) is rotatably connected to a second brush roller (204) through a bearing. The front end of the first brush roller (203) is fixedly connected to a double-groove synchronous wheel (205).
2. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the second brush roller (204) is fixedly connected to the first synchronous pulley (206), the inner wall of the first synchronous pulley (206) is driven by the first synchronous belt (207), and the right end of the first synchronous belt (207) is driven by the groove of the double-groove synchronous pulley (205).
3. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying frame (4), and the front of the fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (208). The outer wall of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the left end of the front of the protective shell (208).
4. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the limiting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (17), the top of the mounting frame (17) is fixedly connected to the contact switch (18), the front of the spraying frame (4) is fixedly connected to the second motor (5), and the output end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (6).
5. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lead screw (6) is threadedly connected to the moving platform (7), the right wall of the nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the left wall of the moving platform (7), the bottom of the moving platform (7) is fixedly connected to the contact plate (10), the inner wall of the spray frame (4) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (8), and the inner wall of the moving platform (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (8).
6. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the spray frame (4) is fixedly connected to a paint bucket (11), the outlet of the paint bucket (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (12), the end of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe (13), and the end of the corrugated pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the spray head (9).
7. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying assembly (3) is provided at the right end of the fixed frame (201). The drying assembly (3) includes a housing (301). The left wall of the housing (301) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed frame (201). The inner wall of the housing (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (302) via a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (303).
8. The spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley (304), and the inner wall of the second synchronous pulley (304) is connected to a second synchronous belt (305). The left end of the second synchronous belt (305) is rotatably connected to the groove of the double-groove synchronous pulley (205).
9. A spraying equipment for anti-corrosion coating of steel structures according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the housing (301) has an opening, and a dust filter (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening. The bottom of the housing (301) has an air outlet, and a fixing frame (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet. A heating wire (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (307).