Dust-suction gypsum dry mill

By introducing a linked dust collection system and safety protection design into the gypsum dry grinding machine, the problem of dust diffusion has been solved, achieving efficient dust removal and safe operation, and improving the construction environment and equipment applicability.

CN224674552UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25DONGGUAN NANHUANG MEDICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521955812.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-10
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric grinding equipment lacks effective dust extraction capabilities, resulting in severe dust dispersion, polluting the working environment and threatening the health of operators.

Method used

Design a dust-collecting gypsum dry grinder, which adopts a linked dust collection system consisting of fan blades, drive gears and driven gears, combined with a filter and scraper to achieve dust removal while grinding, and provides safety protection through a transparent high-strength plastic protective shell and a metal protective shell.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces dust dispersion, improves the working environment, protects the health of operators, reduces the frequency of manual maintenance, improves the continuity and safety of equipment operation, and expands the scope of application.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to gypsum dry grinder technical field, in general, relate to a dust collection formula gypsum dry grinder. The utility model provides such a dust collection formula gypsum dry grinder, including installation box, universal wheel, protective cover, protective rear shell, protective front shell and collection channel etc., the universal wheel is symmetrically installed to the left and right sides of installation box bottom, the protective cover is installed to installation box top rear side, the protective rear shell is fixedly connected to protective cover front end, the collection channel is connected and is communicated to have to installation box top front side, the collection channel top is connected and is communicated to have protective front shell. The utility model discloses by setting up the linkage dust collection system that is composed of fan blade, driving gear and driven gear, realizes the dust removal function of side polishing, and the dust produced in the polishing process is rapidly sucked into the collection channel, is concentrated in the collection frame after the filter screen filtration, effectively reduces the dust diffusion in the air, improves the working environment, and guarantees the health of operating personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum dry grinding machines, and in particular to a dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine. Background Technology

[0002] A dry gypsum grinder is a mechanical device specifically designed for grinding dry gypsum surfaces. It is mainly used in building decoration, interior decoration, and wall leveling projects, especially in the surface treatment stage after gypsum board installation, plastering, or repair of gypsum walls. By using a dry gypsum grinder, uneven parts generated during construction can be effectively removed, resulting in a smooth and flat surface, providing a good foundation for subsequent painting or other finishing work.

[0003] Currently, although existing electric grinding equipment has improved grinding efficiency to some extent, it still generally suffers from insufficient dust collection. Many devices are not equipped with effective dust collection devices or have low functional integration, possessing only basic grinding capabilities. During the grinding process, a large amount of dust is directly diffused into the air, causing serious environmental pollution. This not only affects the quality of construction but also poses a threat to the health of operators.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing electric grinding equipment, which improve efficiency but generally lack effective dust collection function, dust is easily spread and pollutes the working environment, requiring additional protective equipment and manual cleaning, thus increasing construction costs and time, this utility model provides a dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine.

[0006] A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinder includes a mounting housing, casters, a protective cover, a rear protective shell, a front protective shell, a collection channel, a grinding table, a collection frame, a motor, a connecting shaft, a rotating frame, a grinding disc, a drive gear, a driven gear, and fan blades. Casters are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting housing. A protective cover is mounted on the rear top of the mounting housing, and the rear protective shell is fixedly connected to the front of the protective cover. The collection channel is connected to and communicates with the front top of the mounting housing, and the front protective shell is connected to and communicates with the top of the collection channel. The rear protective shell is fixedly connected to the front protective shell, and a grinding disc is mounted on the front of the front protective shell. The platform has a collection frame that slides on the upper part of the mounting box. The collection frame is located below the collection channel. A motor is installed inside the protective cover. The output shaft of the motor is connected to a connecting shaft. The other end of the connecting shaft passes through the protective rear shell and is fixedly connected to a grinding disc. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the protective rear shell. A rotating frame is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. The rotating frame is fixedly connected to the protective rear shell. Multiple fan blades are evenly rotated around the front of the rotating frame. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of each fan blade. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The rotating frame is located in front of the driving gear. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear.

[0007] To further explain, both the protective cover and the rear of the protective shell have multiple ventilation holes.

[0008] To further explain, it also includes a control panel, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover and electrically connected to the motor.

[0009] To further explain, the protective front shell is made of transparent, high-strength plastic, while the protective cover and the protective rear shell are both made of metal.

[0010] To further explain, it also includes a filter screen and a scraper. The filter screen is located inside the protective rear shell, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The scraper is located in front of the filter screen.

[0011] Further explanation: It also includes a knob, a lead screw, an electric clamp, a slider, and a guide rod. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the top left side of the grinding table, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top right side of the grinding table. The knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw. A slider is threaded onto the lead screw, and another slider is slidably connected to the guide rod. Two electric clamps are slidably connected between the tops of the two sliders. The control panel is electrically connected to the electric clamps.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model achieves the function of dust removal while grinding by setting up a linkage dust collection system composed of fan blades, drive gear and driven gear. The dust generated during the grinding process is quickly sucked into the collection channel, filtered by the filter screen and concentrated in the collection frame, which effectively reduces the diffusion of dust in the air, improves the working environment and protects the health of operators.

[0013] 2. This utility model, by setting a scraper on the connecting shaft, can periodically remove dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen, prevent filter screen clogging, maintain the efficient operation of the dust collection system, reduce the frequency of manual maintenance, and improve the continuity and stability of equipment operation.

[0014] 3. This utility model uses a transparent, high-strength plastic protective front shell, which makes it easy for operators to observe the grinding process; the protective cover and protective rear shell are made of metal, which ensures structural strength while taking into account lightweight design, thereby providing operators with good visual monitoring and physical protection, and significantly improving work safety.

[0015] 4. This utility model utilizes an adjustment mechanism consisting of a lead screw, guide rod, and slider, with manual fine-tuning of the distance via a knob, to achieve stable clamping of workpieces of different sizes in conjunction with an electric clamp. The control panel supports electric fine-tuning of the clamp angle, further improving the applicability and ease of operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the mounting box, casters, and protective cover.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective rear shell, protective front shell, and collection channel components of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective back cover of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the motor, connecting shaft, and grinding disc.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the grinding table, knob, and lead screw components of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric clamp and slider component of this utility model.

[0024] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1: Mounting housing, 2: Casters, 3: Protective cover, 31: Control panel, 4: Protective rear shell, 41: Filter screen, 5: Protective front shell, 51: Collection channel, 6: Grinding table, 7: Collection frame, 8: Motor, 9: Connecting shaft, 901: Rotating frame, 10: Grinding disc, 11: Drive gear, 12: Driven gear, 13: Fan blade, 14: Scraper, 15: Knob, 16: Lead screw, 17: Electric clamp, 1701: Slider, 18: Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Example: A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinder, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the system includes a mounting box 1, casters 2, a protective cover 3, a control panel 31, a protective rear shell 4, a protective front shell 5, a collection channel 51, a grinding table 6, a collection frame 7, a motor 8, a connecting shaft 9, a rotating frame 901, a grinding disc 10, a drive gear 11, a driven gear 12, and a fan blade 13. Casters 2 are symmetrically mounted on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting box 1. A protective cover 3 is mounted on the rear top of the mounting box 1. The control panel 31 is mounted on the left side of the protective cover 3 using screws. The protective rear shell 4 is mounted on the front front of the protective cover 3 using screws. Multiple ventilation holes are provided at the rear of both the protective cover 3 and the protective rear shell 4. The collection channel 51 is connected to and communicates with the front top of the mounting box 1. The protective front shell 5 is connected to and communicates with the top of the collection channel 51. The protective rear shell 4 and the protective front shell 5 are mounted using screws. The protective front shell 5 is made of transparent, high-strength plastic. Both the protective rear shell 4 and the protective front shell 5 are made of metal. A grinding table 6 is installed at the front of the protective front shell 5. A collection frame 7 is slidably placed on the upper part of the mounting box 1. The collection frame 7 is located below the collection channel 51. A motor 8 is installed inside the protective cover 3. The output shaft of the motor 8 is connected to a connecting shaft 9. The other end of the connecting shaft 9 passes into the protective rear shell 4 and is connected to a grinding disc 10 by welding. The connecting shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the protective rear shell 4. A rotating frame 901 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 9. The rotating frame 901 is fixedly connected to the protective rear shell 4. Multiple fan blades 13 are evenly rotated around the front of the rotating frame 901. A driven gear 12 is connected to the rear end of each fan blade 13 by welding. A driving gear 11 is connected to the connecting shaft 9 by welding. The rotating frame 901 is located in front of the driving gear 11. The driving gear 11 meshes with the driven gear 12. The control panel 31 is electrically connected to the motor 8.

[0026] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a filter screen 41 and a scraper 14. The filter screen 41 is provided inside the protective rear shell 4, and the scraper 14 is installed on the connecting shaft 9 by screws. The scraper 14 is located in front of the filter screen 41.

[0027] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a knob 15, a lead screw 16, an electric clamp 17, a slider 1701, and a guide rod 18. The lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the top left side of the grinding table 6, and the guide rod 18 is connected to the top right side of the grinding table 6 by welding. The knob 15 is connected to the front end of the lead screw 16 by welding. A slider 1701 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 16, and another slider 1701 is slidably connected to the guide rod 18. Two electric clamps 17 are slidably connected between the tops of the two sliders 1701. The control panel 31 is electrically connected to the electric clamps 17.

[0028] When using this device, first push the vacuum-type gypsum dry grinder to the work area using the casters 2, ensuring the ground is level. Check that all components are secure, and confirm that key components such as the grinding disc 10, fan blades 13, and filter 41 are functioning correctly. Connect the power supply, open the control panel 31, and check that the motor 8 and electric clamp 17 are responding normally. Adjust the distance between the two sliders 1701 by rotating the knob 15 at the front end of the lead screw 16 according to the size of the workpiece to be ground. Place the workpiece on the grinding table 6 and clamp it with the electric clamp 17, ensuring that the workpiece does not shift during grinding. If the angle of the electric clamp 17 needs to be adjusted, it can be fine-tuned through the control panel 31. Start the motor 8; the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the connecting shaft 9 to rotate, thereby causing the grinding disc 10 to rotate at high speed. The electric clamp 17 will slowly bring the gypsum workpiece closer to the grinding disc 10 for surface grinding. During grinding, the protective front shell 5 is made of transparent high-strength plastic material for easy observation by the operator. During the polishing process, necessary safety protection is provided. Both the protective cover 3 and the protective back shell 4 are made of metal, ensuring protective performance while also taking into account lightweight design. The dust generated during the polishing process is sucked into the collection channel 51 from the polishing area and enters the filter area 41 with the airflow. Large particles of impurities are intercepted by the filter 41, and the purified air is discharged through the ventilation holes on the protective cover 3 and the protective back shell 4 to achieve heat dissipation and airflow circulation. At the same time, the connecting shaft 9 drives the active gear 11 to rotate, driving multiple driven gears 12 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the fan blade 13 to rotate at high speed, forming a negative pressure airflow to enhance the dust collection effect. The scraper 14 rotates synchronously with the connecting shaft 9 to periodically remove the dust attached to the surface of the filter 41 to prevent clogging and maintain dust collection efficiency. After the polishing task is completed, the power of the motor 8 is turned off, the electric clamp 17 is released, the polished workpiece is removed, and the collection frame 7 located below the collection channel 51 is taken out to clean the accumulated dust and debris. If continued use is required, the above operation steps can be repeated.

Claims

1. A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting box (1), casters (2), a protective cover (3), a protective rear shell (4), a protective front shell (5), a collection channel (51), a grinding table (6), a collection frame (7), a motor (8), a connecting shaft (9), a rotating frame (901), a grinding disc (10), a drive gear (11), a driven gear (12), and a fan blade (13). Casters (2) are symmetrically installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting box (1). A protective cover (3) is installed on the rear top of the mounting box (1). The protective rear shell (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the protective cover (3). The collection channel (51) is connected and communicates with the front top of the mounting box (1). The protective front shell (5) is connected and communicates with the top of the collection channel (51). The protective rear shell (4) is fixedly connected to the protective front shell (5). A grinding table (6) is installed at the front of the protective front shell (5). (1) A collection frame (7) is slidably placed on the upper part. The collection frame (7) is located below the collection channel (51). A motor (8) is installed inside the protective cover (3). The output shaft of the motor (8) is connected to a connecting shaft (9). The other end of the connecting shaft (9) passes into the protective rear shell (4) and is fixedly connected to a grinding disc (10). The connecting shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the protective rear shell (4). A rotating frame (901) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (9). The rotating frame (901) is fixedly connected to the protective rear shell (4). Multiple fan blades (13) are evenly rotated around the front of the rotating frame (901). A driven gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of each fan blade (13). A driving gear (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (9). The rotating frame (901) is located in front of the driving gear (11). The driving gear (11) meshes with the driven gear (12).

2. A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple ventilation holes are provided at the rear of both the protective cover (3) and the protective back shell (4).

3. A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a control panel (31), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover (3), and the control panel (31) is electrically connected to the motor (8).

4. A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective front shell (5) is made of transparent high-strength plastic material, while the protective cover (3) and the protective rear shell (4) are both made of metal material.

5. A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a filter screen (41) and a scraper (14). The filter screen (41) is provided inside the protective back cover (4), and the scraper (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (9). The scraper (14) is located in front of the filter screen (41).

6. A dust-collecting gypsum dry grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a knob (15), a lead screw (16), an electric clamp (17), a slider (1701), and a guide rod (18). The lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the top left of the grinding table (6), and the guide rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top right of the grinding table (6). The knob (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw (16). A slider (1701) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (16), and another slider (1701) is slidably connected to the guide rod (18). Two electric clamps (17) are slidably connected between the tops of the two sliders (1701). The control panel (31) is electrically connected to the electric clamps (17).