A porcelain production and processing glazing device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for porcelain production technical field provides a kind of porcelain production and processing glazing device, including glaze jar, the top of glaze jar is connected with support rod, the top of support rod is connected with top cover, the inside of top cover is connected with fixed component, in the utility model, first hydraulic telescopic link can drive porcelain to move to the inside of top cover, hot air blower can be wind-dried to porcelain glaze surface when starting at this time, hot air can accelerate glaze surface moisture evaporation, shorten glaze surface wet bare time, on the one hand, glaze surface hardness after air drying is rapidly promoted, when user subsequently takes down porcelain, need not worry about hand scratch, fingerprint pollution or slight impact caused glaze layer peeling, fundamentally solve the problem that glaze surface is vulnerable to damage when traditional manual piece taking;On the other hand, the length of time that glaze surface is exposed in air is reduced during air drying process, reduce the probability that workshop dust adheres to form impurity point, indirectly guarantee glaze surface cleanliness and product yield, greatly improve user operation convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of porcelain production technology, and in particular relates to a porcelain production and glazing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the ceramics manufacturing industry, the glaze of porcelain serves as the core carrier of product appearance, texture, performance, and cultural value. Its uniformity, flatness, and integrity directly determine the quality grade and market competitiveness of porcelain. With the upgrading of consumption and the development of the cultural and creative industries, the market demand for porcelain has shifted from traditional practicality to high-end art and customization. Whether it is the functional requirements of daily-use porcelain for scratch-resistant and easy-to-clean glaze, or the aesthetic requirements of art porcelain for glaze layering and unique texture, higher standards have been set for the precision and stability of porcelain glazing technology.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent (Publication No.: CN 221697311 U) discloses a glazing device for porcelain production and processing, including a glaze storage box. A glazing mechanism is installed at the top of the fixed frame. A connecting component is installed at the outer end of the rebound assembly. A transmission mechanism for controlling the lifting and lowering of the connecting component is fixedly installed at the side end of the connecting plate. A rotating component is installed at the bottom end of the connecting component. A clamping component for holding the porcelain bowl is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating component. This invention, through the setting of the glazing mechanism, avoids the phenomenon of unstable shaking on the outside of the porcelain bowl during the glazing process because the porcelain bowl is constantly clamped by the clamping plate. Therefore, the porcelain bowl can be glazed vertically. After glazing the outside of the porcelain bowl, the glazing line is always straight, without any tilting or other defects, thus avoiding affecting the quality of the porcelain bowl production. Machine operation also speeds up the glazing process and increases production efficiency. However, the glazed surface is wet and exposed. During removal, workers' hands can easily touch the glaze, causing scratches and fingerprints, directly damaging the glazing effect. Furthermore, if the wet glaze is exposed to air for a long time, it easily absorbs workshop dust, forming impurities and further reducing the product yield. Therefore, a porcelain glazing device is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a porcelain glazing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A porcelain glazing production and processing device includes a glaze vat, a support rod connected to the top of the glaze vat, a top cover connected to the top of the support rod, a fixing component connected inside the top cover, and a hot air blower connected through one side of the top cover.

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a first motor, the output end of which is connected to a connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate are connected to a first hydraulic telescopic rod. One end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to a connecting block. There are two connecting blocks. One of the connecting blocks has a second motor connected inside it. The output end of the second motor is connected to a connecting shaft. A vacuum suction cup is connected to the top of the middle of the connecting shaft. Fixing blocks are connected to the top of both ends of the connecting shaft. The top of the fixing block is connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod. One end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to a gripper.

[0008] A further technical solution is that a ventilation opening is provided on one side of the top cover, and the ventilation opening is connected to the air outlet of the hot air blower.

[0009] In a further technical solution, a pressure sensor is connected between the gripper and the second hydraulic telescopic rod, and the gripper is made of rubber.

[0010] In a further technical solution, a vacuum generator is connected between the vacuum suction cup and the connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one of the connecting blocks.

[0011] In a further technical solution, a connecting frame is connected to the outside of the first motor, and the first motor is connected to the top of the top cover through the connecting frame.

[0012] In a further technical solution, a spiral resistance wire and heat insulation cotton are connected inside the glaze cylinder through a groove, the heat insulation cotton is located on the outside of the spiral resistance wire, and a rubber pad is connected to the bottom of the glaze cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] In this invention, after glazing, the first hydraulic telescopic rod can move the porcelain to the inside of the top cover. At this time, the hot air machine can dry the glaze surface of the porcelain. The hot air can accelerate the evaporation of moisture from the glaze surface and shorten the time the glaze surface is exposed to moisture. On the one hand, the hardness of the glaze surface increases rapidly after drying, so when users remove the porcelain later, they do not need to worry about the glaze layer peeling off due to hand scratches, fingerprints, or slight collisions. This fundamentally solves the problem of easy damage to the glaze surface when handling parts manually in the traditional way. On the other hand, the drying process reduces the time the glaze surface is exposed to air, reducing the probability of dust adhering in the workshop and forming impurities, indirectly ensuring the cleanliness of the glaze surface and the yield rate of the product, and greatly improving the convenience of user operation.

[0015] In this invention, before glazing, the hot air blower inside the top cover can preheat the porcelain by blowing hot air, making the temperature of the porcelain body more suitable for the adhesion characteristics of the glaze. This effectively reduces the problems of glaze cracking and shrinkage caused by excessive temperature difference between the body and the glaze, laying the foundation for uniform glazing in the future. At the same time, the spiral resistance wire inside the glaze tank can heat the glaze after being energized, maintaining the glaze within a suitable viscosity range, further reducing the difficulty of glazing and ensuring that the glaze can evenly cover the surface of the porcelain.

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of this utility model, the following detailed description of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the main body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Glaze cylinder; 2. Support rod; 3. Top cover; 4. Fixing assembly; 5. Hot air blower; 6. Ventilation port; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Pressure sensor; 9. Vacuum generator; 10. Insulation cotton; 11. Rubber pad; 12. Spiral resistance wire; 401. First motor; 402. Connecting plate; 403. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 404. Connecting block; 405. Second motor; 406. Connecting shaft; 407. Vacuum suction cup; 408. Fixing block; 409. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 410. Gripper. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a porcelain glazing device, including a glaze tank 1, a support rod 2 connected to the top of the glaze tank 1, a top cover 3 connected to the top of the support rod 2, a fixing component 4 connected inside the top cover 3, and a hot air blower 5 connected through one side of the top cover 3.

[0025] The fixing component 4 includes a first motor 401, the output end of the first motor 401 is connected to a connecting plate 402, the two ends of the connecting plate 402 are connected to a first hydraulic telescopic rod 403, one end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 403 is connected to a connecting block 404, there are two connecting blocks 404, one of the connecting blocks 404 is internally connected to a second motor 405, the output end of the second motor 405 is connected to a connecting shaft 406, the top of the middle of the connecting shaft 406 is connected to a vacuum suction cup 407, the top of both ends of the connecting shaft 406 is connected to a fixing block 408, the top of the fixing block 408 is connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod 409, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 409 is connected to a gripper 410.

[0026] In this embodiment, the device reliably fixes the porcelain by means of the coordinated action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 409, the vacuum suction cup 407, and the vacuum generator 9. The vacuum suction cup 407 provides a stable suction force from the bottom of the porcelain through the vacuum generator 9, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 409 drives the gripper 410 to assist in clamping from the outside. The double fixing structure ensures that the porcelain does not shift or shake during movement and rotation. At the same time, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 403 can accurately lift and move the fixed porcelain into the top cover 3, making it convenient for the user. The porcelain is dried and preheated. The second motor 405 can drive the connecting shaft 406 and the fixed porcelain to rotate. Together with the first motor 401, it drives the connecting plate 402 and the porcelain to revolve. The dual rotation structure can realize the posture adjustment of the porcelain from multiple angles and directions. Whether it is the outer or inner side of bowls and plates, or the curved surface and dead corner area of ​​irregularly shaped porcelain such as vases and tall cups, the rotation can fully contact the glaze, avoiding the problems of local glaze leakage and uneven glaze layer caused by traditional fixed posture glazing, and significantly improving the integrity and uniformity of glazing.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, a ventilation opening 6 is provided on one side of the top cover 3, and the ventilation opening 6 is connected to the air outlet of the hot air blower 5.

[0028] A pressure sensor 8 is connected between the gripper 410 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 409. The gripper 410 is made of rubber.

[0029] A vacuum generator 9 is connected between the vacuum suction cup 407 and the connecting shaft 406, and one end of the connecting shaft 406 is rotatably connected to one of the connecting blocks 404.

[0030] The first motor 401 is connected to a connecting frame 7 on its outer side, and the first motor 401 is connected to the top of the top cover 3 through the connecting frame 7.

[0031] The interior of the glaze cylinder 1 is connected to a spiral resistance wire 12 and a heat insulation cotton 10 through a groove. The heat insulation cotton 10 is located on the outside of the spiral resistance wire 12, and a rubber pad 11 is connected to the bottom of the glaze cylinder 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, before glazing, the hot air blower 5 inside the top cover 3 can blow hot air to preheat the porcelain, making the temperature of the porcelain body more suitable for the adhesion characteristics of the glaze, effectively reducing the problems of glaze cracking and glaze shrinkage caused by excessive temperature difference between the body and the glaze, laying the foundation for uniform glazing in the future. At the same time, the spiral resistance wire 12 inside the glaze tank 1 can heat the glaze after being energized, maintaining the glaze within a suitable viscosity range, further reducing the difficulty of glazing operation, and ensuring that the glaze can evenly cover the surface of the porcelain. During glazing, the second motor 405 drives the porcelain to rotate, and then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 403 drives the fixed porcelain to descend, so that the porcelain is completely immersed in the glaze in the glaze tank 1. According to the viscosity of the glaze, the second motor 405 adjusts the rotation speed of the porcelain, and the first motor 405 adjusts the revolution angle. The glazing time is set according to the required glaze thickness. After completion, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 403 drives the porcelain to rise and detach from the glaze, making the glazing principle a complete closed loop.

[0033] After glazing, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 403 can move the porcelain back into the top cover 3. At this time, the restarted hot air blower 5 can dry the porcelain glaze. The hot air can accelerate the evaporation of moisture from the glaze and shorten the time the glaze is exposed to moisture. On the one hand, the hardness of the glaze increases rapidly after drying. When users remove the porcelain later, they do not need to worry about the glaze peeling off due to hand scratches, fingerprints, or slight collisions. This fundamentally solves the problem of easy damage to the glaze when manually handling the porcelain. On the other hand, the drying process reduces the time the glaze is exposed to the air, reducing the probability of dust adhering to the workshop and forming impurities. This indirectly ensures the cleanliness of the glaze and the yield rate of the product, greatly improving the user's operational convenience. During preheating, the temperature is set according to the type of glaze (30-40℃ for low-temperature glazes and 45-60℃ for high-temperature glazes), and the wind speed is 1-2m / s to avoid excessive temperature difference between the body and the porcelain. During drying, the temperature is set to 40-55℃ and the wind speed is 2-3m / s to ensure that the glaze surface dries quickly without cracking.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the device can reliably fix the porcelain through the synergistic action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 409 and the vacuum suction cup 407. The vacuum suction cup 407 provides a stable adsorption force from the bottom of the porcelain through the vacuum generator 9. The second hydraulic telescopic rod 409 drives the clamping claw 410 to assist in clamping from the outside. Then, before glazing, the hot air blower 5 in the top cover 3 can blow hot air to preheat the porcelain, making the temperature of the porcelain body more suitable for the glaze adhesion characteristics, effectively reducing the problems of glaze cracking and glaze shrinkage caused by excessive temperature difference between the body and the glaze, laying the foundation for subsequent uniform glazing. At the same time, the glaze tank 1... When the spiral resistance wire 12 of the part is energized, it can heat the glaze and maintain the glaze within a suitable viscosity range. Finally, after the glazing is completed, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 403 can move the porcelain back into the top cover 3. At this time, the restarted hot air blower 5 can dry the glaze surface of the porcelain. The hot air can accelerate the evaporation of moisture from the glaze surface, shorten the time of exposure to moisture, and make it easier for users to remove the glazed porcelain. There is no need to worry about the glaze layer falling off due to hand scratches, fingerprints, or slight collisions. It also reduces the probability of dust adhering in the workshop and forming impurities, indirectly ensuring the cleanliness of the glaze surface and the yield rate of the product, and greatly improving the user's operational convenience.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A porcelain production and processing glazing device comprising a glazing vat (1), characterized in that; The top of the glaze jar (1) is connected with a support rod (2), the top of the support rod (2) is connected with a top cover (3), the inside of the top cover (3) is connected with a fixing assembly (4), one side of the top cover (3) is connected with a hot air machine (5) through penetration. The fixing assembly (4) includes a first motor (401), the output end of the first motor (401) is connected with a connecting plate (402), the two ends of the connecting plate (402) are connected with first hydraulic telescopic rods (403), one end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (403) is connected with a connecting block (404), the number of the connecting block (404) is two, the inside of one of the connecting block (404) is connected with a second motor (405), the output end of the second motor (405) is connected with a connecting shaft (406), the middle top of the connecting shaft (406) is connected with a vacuum chuck (407), the top of the two ends of the connecting shaft (406) is connected with a fixing block (408), the top of the fixing block (408) is connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod (409), one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (409) is connected with a clamping jaw (410).

2. The apparatus for enamelling of porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top cover (3) is provided with a ventilation opening (6), the ventilation opening (6) is connected with the air outlet of the hot air machine (5).

3. The apparatus for enamelling of porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping jaw (410) is connected with the second hydraulic telescopic rod (409) through a pressure sensor (8), the clamping jaw (410) is made of rubber.

4. The apparatus for enamelling of porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum chuck (407) is connected with the connecting shaft (406) through a vacuum generator (9), one end of the connecting shaft (406) is rotatably connected with one of the connecting blocks (404).

5. The apparatus for enamelling of porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the first motor (401) is connected with a connecting frame (7), the first motor (401) is connected with the top of the top cover (3) through the connecting frame (7).

6. The porcelain production and enamelling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the glaze jar (1) is connected with a spiral resistance wire (12) and heat insulation cotton (10) through a groove, the heat insulation cotton (10) is located outside the spiral resistance wire (12), the bottom of the glaze jar (1) is connected with a rubber pad (11).

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