A new type of side guide device for a forklift truck

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel forklift side direction device, include: support, the support includes vertical part and horizontal part, the vertical part passes through first bolt detachable fixed mounting on the forklift side outer wall, the inner wall of horizontal part is provided with the sliding slot, the inner wall of sliding slot is adjustably connected adjusting lever, the direction subassembly includes the guide rod, the guide rod with the inner wall sliding connection of adjusting lever, the outer wall rotationally connected gyro wheel of the front end of guide rod, the buffer subassembly includes the spring, the spring is connected in the tail of guide rod, be equipped with the damping structure in the inner wall of spring, relate to direction device technical field, through the job stability and safety is strong, prevent the off -card and block and prevent the off -sliding slot cooperation to avoid the guide rod and separate, the spring in buffer subassembly, damping block and hydraulic shock absorber rod buffer impact force in coordination, reduce the damage of guide part and forklift body sway, reduce the risk of goods deviation or falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guiding device technology, specifically a novel forklift side guiding device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing forklift side guide devices have obvious defects in adaptability and stability: the brackets are mostly fixed connections, and cannot be flexibly matched to different forklifts through detachable structures; the guide adjustment components lack precise scale references and stable locking structures, and are prone to displacement due to vibration after adjustment; the guide rods lack anti-detachment limit designs, and are prone to detachment from the support structure during operation; and there are no effective buffer and vibration damping components, and the components are easily damaged by collisions and impacts, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and safe forklift operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of forklift side guide device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the lack of precise scale reference and stable locking structure of the guide adjustment component, the easy deviation due to vibration after adjustment, the lack of anti-disengagement limit design of the guide rod, the easy detachment from the support structure during operation, and the lack of effective buffer and vibration damping components, which make the components easily damaged by collision and impact.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel forklift side guide device includes: The bracket includes a vertical part and a horizontal part. The vertical part is detachably fixed to the outer side wall of the forklift by a first bolt. The inner wall of the horizontal part is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is adjustablely connected to an adjusting rod. A guide assembly includes a guide rod that is slidably connected to the inner wall of an adjusting rod, and a roller that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the guide rod. A buffer assembly includes a spring connected to the tail of a guide rod, the spring having a damping structure in its inner wall.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the horizontal part is provided with a first screw hole, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with a second screw hole. The first screw hole and the second screw hole are fixedly connected to the bracket and the adjusting rod by a second bolt.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first screw hole and the second screw hole are used to adjust the extension and retraction of the adjusting rod, and the top outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with a first scale.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the head end of the adjusting rod is welded to an anti-detachment bracket, the top outer wall of the bracket is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is fixedly installed with an anti-detachment plate by a third bolt.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top outer wall of the guide rod is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the bottom outer wall of the anti-slip plate is provided with a stop block.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the stop block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-slip groove, and a second scale is provided on the top outer wall of the guide rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the damping structure includes damping blocks, and two sets of damping blocks are provided. The damping blocks are fixedly connected to the spring.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a hydraulic damping rod is fixedly installed between the two damping blocks, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the hydraulic damping rod.

[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0013] 1. High flexibility in installation and adjustment: The bracket can be detached and installed through the first bolt, which is compatible with different models of forklifts; the adjustment rod can be precisely adjusted for the extension and retraction amount with the help of the screw hole and the scale; the guide rod and the anti-slip structure make the sliding stable and can flexibly adapt to different widths of shelves or storage locations without the need to replace the whole device. 2. Strong operational stability and safety: The anti-detachment plate, stop, and anti-detachment groove work together to prevent the guide rod from detaching. The spring, damping block, and hydraulic shock absorber in the buffer assembly work together to buffer the impact of collision, reduce damage to the guide components and forklift body shaking, and reduce the risk of goods shifting or falling. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a novel forklift side guide device. Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of a novel forklift side guide device; Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of a novel forklift side guide device. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-detachment clamping plate installation structure in a novel forklift side guide device; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer component structure in a novel forklift side guide device.

[0015] In the diagram: bracket 100, slide groove 101, first screw hole 102, vertical part 110, horizontal part 120, first bolt 130, second bolt 150, adjusting rod 160, first scale 161, second screw hole 162, anti-detachment bracket 170, groove 171, anti-detachment plate 180, stop block 181, third bolt 182, guide rod 200, anti-detachment slide groove 210, second scale 220, roller 230, spring 300, damping block 310, hydraulic vibration damping rod 320, second spring 330. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0017] Example 1: As Figures 1-5 ,include: The bracket 100 includes a vertical part 110 and a horizontal part 120. The vertical part 110 is detachably and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the forklift by a first bolt 130. The inner wall of the horizontal part 120 is provided with a sliding groove 101, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 101 is adjustablely connected to an adjusting rod 160. The guide assembly includes a guide rod 200, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod 160, and a roller 230 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the guide rod 200. The buffer assembly includes a spring 300, which is connected to the tail of the guide rod 200, and the inner wall of the spring 300 is provided with a damping structure.

[0018] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The bracket 100 is fixed to the side of the forklift via the vertical part 110 and the first bolt 130, providing support for the overall device; the slide groove 101 on the inner wall of the horizontal part 120 provides a base for the installation and adjustment of the adjusting rod 160, which can be adjusted in lateral position along the slide groove 101 to adapt to different initial guidance requirements; in the guide assembly, the guide rod 200 slides along the inner wall of the adjusting rod 160 to prevent the vehicle body from deviating; in the buffer assembly, the spring 300 is connected to the tail of the guide rod 200. When the roller 230 is slightly impacted or bumped by the shelf, the spring 300 undergoes elastic deformation to absorb the impact force, and the damping structure on the inner wall slows down the rebound speed of the spring 300, preventing the guide rod 200 from deviating due to excessive rebound. It is suitable for cargo handling operations in ordinary warehousing environments, such as the picking and stacking of goods on fixed-spacing shelves in small and medium-sized warehouses. It does not require frequent adjustment of the guide width, only basic guidance and buffering functions are needed to prevent slight collisions between the forklift and the shelf during operation, protecting the goods and shelf structure.

[0019] Example 2: Figures 3-5 The inner wall of the horizontal part 120 is evenly provided with first screw holes 102, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod 160 is evenly provided with second screw holes 162. The first screw holes 102 and the second screw holes 162 are fixedly connected to the bracket 100 and the adjusting rod 160 by the second bolt 150. The first screw holes 102 and the second screw holes 162 are used to adjust the extension and retraction of the adjusting rod 160. The top outer wall of the adjusting rod 160 is provided with a first scale 161. The head end of the adjusting rod 160 is welded to the anti-detachment bracket 170. The top outer wall of the bracket 170 is provided with a groove 171. The inner wall of the groove 171 is fixedly installed with the anti-detachment plate 180 by the third bolt 182.

[0020] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The first screw hole 102 of the horizontal part 120 and the second screw hole 162 of the adjusting rod 160 are engaged by the second bolt 150 to fix the extension and retraction of the adjusting rod 160. When the guide width needs to be adjusted, the second bolt 150 is loosened, and the adjusting rod 160 is pushed to slide along the slide groove 101. The extension and retraction length is read by the first scale 161 on the top of the adjusting rod 160 to ensure adjustment accuracy. After adjusting to the target width, the second bolt 150 is inserted into the corresponding positions of the first screw hole 102 and the second screw hole 162 to complete the fixing of the adjusting rod 160. The anti-detachment bracket 170 at the head end of the adjusting rod 160 is fitted with an anti-detachment plate 180 through the groove 171 and the third bolt 182. This can initially limit the sliding range of the subsequent guide rod 200 to prevent the guide rod 200 from detaching from the adjusting rod 160. This is suitable for storage environments where multiple specifications of shelves coexist.

[0021] Example 3: Figure 4 and Figure 5 The guide rod 200 has an anti-slip groove 210 on its top outer wall, and the anti-slip plate 180 has a stop block 181 on its bottom outer wall. The stop block 181 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-slip groove 210. The guide rod 200 has a second scale 220 on its top outer wall.

[0022] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the anti-slip groove 210 at the top of the guide rod 200 slides in conjunction with the stop block 181 at the bottom of the anti-slip plate 180. When the guide rod 200 slides along the adjusting rod 160, the stop block 181 is always restricted within the anti-slip groove 210, completely preventing the guide rod 200 from falling out of the adjusting rod 160. The second scale 220 at the top of the guide rod 200 can display the extension length of the guide rod 200 in real time. By observing the scale value, the driver can accurately grasp the working status of the guide rod 200 and avoid insufficient guiding range due to insufficient extension of the guide rod 200, or collision with other objects due to excessive extension.

[0023] Example 4: Figure 5The damping structure includes a damping block 310, which is provided in two sets. The damping block 310 is fixedly connected with the spring 300. A hydraulic damping rod 320 is fixedly installed between the two damping blocks 310. A second spring 330 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hydraulic damping rod 320.

[0024] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The damping structure of the buffer component enhances the initial buffering effect by cooperating with the spring 300 through two sets of damping blocks 310; the hydraulic damping rod 320 between the two damping blocks 310 and the second spring 330 on the outer wall form a double buffer. When the roller 230 is subjected to a large impact, such as a forklift with a large amplitude of bumps and a strong collision force, the spring 300 and the second spring 330 first absorb part of the impact force through elastic deformation, and the hydraulic damping rod 320 slowly releases the impact force by utilizing the viscous resistance of the hydraulic oil. The damping block 310 assists in dispersing the point of application of the force, avoiding excessive local force and damage to the components, thus achieving dual protection of "elastic buffering + hydraulic damping".

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When used by those skilled in the art, the overall device is supported by the bracket 100 and fixed to the side of the forklift by the vertical part 110 and the first bolt 130 to ensure structural stability; the adjusting rod 160 can be extended and retracted along the slide groove 101 of the horizontal part 120 by means of the first screw hole 102, the second screw hole 162 and the second bolt 150, and the first scale 161 is used to achieve precise adaptation of the guide width; the guide rod 200 slides along the adjusting rod 160, the front roller 230 provides lateral guidance, the anti-detachment slide groove 210 and the stop block 181 cooperate to prevent the guide rod 200 from falling off, and the second scale 220 monitors the displacement of the guide rod 200; the buffer assembly forms a multi-buffer structure through the spring 300, the damping block 310, the hydraulic damping rod 320 and the second spring 330 to absorb the impact and bumps during operation; the components work together to achieve precise guidance, flexible adjustment, anti-detachment protection and shock absorption protection during forklift operation.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel forklift side guide device, characterized in that, include: The bracket (100) includes a vertical part (110) and a horizontal part (120). The vertical part (110) is detachably fixed to the outer wall of the side of the forklift by a first bolt (130). The inner wall of the horizontal part (120) is provided with a sliding groove (101), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (101) is adjustablely connected to an adjusting rod (160). The guide assembly includes a guide rod (200) which is slidably connected to the inner wall of an adjusting rod (160), and a roller (230) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the guide rod (200). The buffer assembly includes a spring (300) connected to the tail of a guide rod (200), and the inner wall of the spring (300) is provided with a damping structure.

2. The novel forklift side guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the horizontal part (120) is provided with a first screw hole (102) and the outer wall of the adjusting rod (160) is provided with a second screw hole (162). The first screw hole (102) and the second screw hole (162) are fixedly connected to the bracket (100) and the adjusting rod (160) by a second bolt (150).

3. A novel forklift side guide device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first screw hole (102) and the second screw hole (162) are used to adjust the extension and retraction of the adjusting rod (160), and the top outer wall of the adjusting rod (160) is provided with a first scale (161).

4. A novel forklift side guide device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The head end of the adjusting rod (160) is welded to the anti-detachment bracket (170). The top outer wall of the bracket (170) is provided with a groove (171). The inner wall of the groove (171) is fixedly installed with the anti-detachment bracket (180) by a third bolt (182).

5. A novel forklift side guide device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide rod (200) has an anti-slip groove (210) on its top outer wall, and the anti-slip plate (180) has a stop block (181) on its bottom outer wall.

6. A novel forklift side guide device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The stop block (181) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-slip groove (210), and the top outer wall of the guide rod (200) is provided with a second scale (220).

7. A novel forklift side guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damping structure includes a damping block (310), and two sets of the damping blocks (310) are provided. The damping blocks (310) are fixedly connected to the spring (300).

8. A novel forklift side guide device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A hydraulic damping rod (320) is fixedly installed between the two damping blocks (310), and a second spring (330) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hydraulic damping rod (320).

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