Microalgae-worm synergistic in-situ treatment device for pig manure
By integrating microalgae and earthworms for synergistic treatment of pig manure in situ, the problem of reliance on multiple devices has been solved, achieving the effects of cost reduction and water quality improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521933659.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing pig manure treatment equipment requires multiple independent units, resulting in high initial investment, maintenance costs, large footprint, and complex maintenance skills and spare parts inventory.
The device integrates the co-processing steps of microalgae and earthworms into one unit. Wet and dry materials are separated by fixed tubes. The microalgae culture tank treats the nutrients in the wet material, while the earthworms treat the dry material to achieve the decomposition and stabilization of organic matter.
It reduces reliance on multiple sets of equipment, lowers initial investment and operating and maintenance costs, while improving water quality and promoting the stability of organic fertilizers, and reducing anaerobic putrefaction and odor generation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224677953U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to pig manure treatment field especially microalgae - earthworm cooperation's live pig manure in situ treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The pig farm is a place for breeding live pigs and related breeding, fattening, slaughtering and other links, which can be from small-scale family farming to large-scale industrialized farming park, usually including pig house, feed store, manure treatment system, feeding management information equipment, etc. Pig manure refers to the mixture of animal manure, urine, litter, bedding and other mixtures produced during pig raising, as well as the daily waste water (such as manure flushing water, cleaning water, etc.) produced in the pig farm. The treatment device refers to a set of equipment system for on-site treatment, separation, fertilizerization and odor control of manure on the spot.
[0003] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of implementing the present application: Generally, the treatment of pig manure requires algae cultivation pond, earthworm cultivation bed or channel, separation equipment, wetland / filter unit, stirring and conveying system, which requires a large initial capital expenditure. At the same time, multiple equipment means that multiple maintenance skills, more wear and tear, more spare parts inventory, labor cost and maintenance time are required.
[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a microalgae-earthworm cooperative live pig manure in situ treatment device to solve the problems raised in the background art. Utility model content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and the microalgae-earthworm cooperative live pig manure in situ treatment device is provided, which concentrates the key steps of separation, algae cultivation, wood chip mixing and earthworm treatment in one device, reducing the dependence on multiple independent equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] The microalgae-earthworm cooperative live pig manure in situ treatment device comprises a treatment box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner end of the treatment box, a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner end of the treatment box, a plurality of leakage holes are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed pipe, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the outer end of the treatment box away from the partition plate, a transmission roller is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor, and a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the position of the outer end of the treatment box relative to the first motor.
[0008] The guide plate is fixedly arranged at the position close to the first motor at the inner end of the processing box, and the dung residue collecting box is movably arranged at the inner bottom end of the processing box.
[0009] Further, the sawdust feeding port is arranged above the dung residue collecting box.
[0010] Further, the sawdust feeding port is arranged above the dung residue collecting box.
[0011] Further, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and a plurality of the leakage holes are arranged above the microalgae culture pool.
[0012] Further, the transmission roller is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the fixed pipe, and the outlet of the feeding pipe is arranged at the inner end of the fixed pipe.
[0013] Further, the guide plate is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the output end of the first motor, and the stirring paddle is rotatably arranged above the dung residue collecting box.
[0014] Further, the microalgae culture pool and the dung residue collecting box are arranged on the two sides of the partition plate respectively.
[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0016] The microalgae-worm synergistic pig manure in-situ treatment device provided by the utility model realizes the preliminary separation of wet materials and dry materials through the leakage holes of the fixed pipe, the wet materials are cultured in the microalgae culture pool, the microalgae absorb the nutrient salts such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate and phosphate in the water body through photosynthesis and release oxygen, the water quality is significantly improved, the dry materials can realize the decomposition of organic matter, the stabilization and the improvement of air permeability after being treated by the earthworms in the dung residue collecting box, the slow release of nutrient substances is promoted, the anaerobic corruption and the generation of odor are reduced, and more stable organic fertilizer is provided for soil application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a left view axial measurement schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a right view axial measurement schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is an overall section schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a cross section of the processing box, the guide plate, the excrement residue collecting box and the stirring paddle of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 The figure is an axonometric view of the processing box, the microalgae culture pond and the excrement residue collecting box of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 The figure is an axonometric view of the partition, the fixed tube, the transmission roller and the guide plate of the utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1, processing box; 2, partition; 3, fixed tube; 4, leakage hole; 5, No. 1 motor; 6, transmission roller; 7, feeding pipe; 8, wood chip feeding port; 9, guide plate; 10, microalgae culture pond; 11, microalgae feeding port; 12, excrement residue collecting box; 13, No. 2 motor; 14, stirring paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0026] With reference to Figures 1-6 , the utility model provides an embodiment:
[0027] The device for in-situ treatment of pig manure by microalgae and earthworms comprises a treatment box 1, a partition 2 fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner end of the treatment box 1, a fixed pipe 3 fixedly arranged at one side of the inner end of the treatment box 1, a plurality of leakage holes 4 fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed pipe 3, a first motor 5 fixedly arranged at the side of the outer end of the treatment box 1 away from the partition 2, a transmission roller 6 fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 5, a feeding pipe 7 fixedly arranged at the outer end of the treatment box 1 relative to the first motor 5, a guide plate 9 fixedly arranged at the inner end of the treatment box 1 close to the first motor 5, a manure residue collecting box 12 movably arranged at one side of the inner bottom end of the treatment box 1, a second motor 13 fixedly arranged at one side of the manure residue collecting box 12, a stirring paddle 14 fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 13, a microalgae culture pond 10 movably arranged at one side of the inner bottom end of the treatment box 1 relative to the manure residue collecting box 12, a microalgae feeding port 11 fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the microalgae culture pond 10, a sawdust feeding port 8 fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the treatment box 1, the sawdust feeding port 8 being arranged at the side away from the fixed pipe 3 and above the manure residue collecting box 12, the fixed pipe 3 being fixedly connected with the partition 2, the plurality of leakage holes 4 being arranged above the microalgae culture pond 10, the transmission roller 6 being rotatably arranged at the inner end of the fixed pipe 3, the outlet of the feeding pipe 7 being arranged at the inner end of the fixed pipe 3, the guide plate 9 being rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor 5, the stirring paddle 14 being rotatably arranged above the manure residue collecting box 12, and the microalgae culture pond 10 and the manure residue collecting box 12 being arranged at the two sides of the partition 2 respectively.
[0028] Specifically, the raw manure generated by the pig farm is added at the feeding pipe 7 of the treatment box 1, and since the raw manure is divided into dry materials and wet materials, after the raw manure enters the fixed pipe 3, the wet materials will seep into the microalgae culture pond 10 through the leakage holes 4 due to gravity, at this time, after the first motor 5 is started, the transmission roller 6 will start to rotate, thereby driving the two kinds of materials to move towards the manure residue collecting box 12, at this time, the wet materials will continue to leak into the microalgae culture pond 10 through the leakage holes 4, and the dry materials will finally fall into the manure residue collecting box 12 from the other side of the fixed pipe 3;
[0029] The wet materials falling into the microalgae culture pond 10 need to add chlorella and tetradesmus sp. through the microalgae feeding port 11, and such microalgae can absorb ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, phosphate and the like in the liquid as nutrients required for growth through photosynthesis, at the same time, photosynthesis can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, thereby greatly improving the quality of the water body;
[0030] After the dry material falls into the dung collection box 12, broken wood chips need to be added from the wood chip feeding port 8, and the wood chips will enter the dung collection box 12 along the guide plate 9, which can protect the output end of the first motor 5 from being damaged. After the wood chips and the dry material enter the dung collection box 12, the second motor 13 is started, and the stirring paddle 14 fully mixes the wood chips and the dry material. After the wood chips and the dry material are mixed, earthworms are added from the wood chip feeding port 8. The earthworms eat solid dung and decompose organic matter into a more stable and more plant-absorbable form. At the same time, the activity of the earthworms can also loosen the material and increase the oxygen, thereby inhibiting anaerobic spoilage and the generation of odor. However, it should be noted that after the earthworms are added, the second motor 13 should not be started again, so as to prevent the stirring paddle 14 from damaging the earthworms.
[0031] Since the wet material may still contain part of the dung after entering the microalgae culture tank 10, after the microalgae culture is completed, the dung will be concentrated at the bottom of the microalgae culture tank 10. At this time, after the water in the microalgae culture tank 10 is completely discharged, the dung can also be added into the dung collection box 12 from the wood chip feeding port 8, thereby reducing material waste.
[0032] Working principle: The feed pipe 7 of the treatment box 1 is used to add raw dung produced by a pig farm. Since the raw dung is divided into dry material and wet material, after the raw dung enters the fixed pipe 3, the wet material will seep into the microalgae culture tank 10 from the leakage hole 4 due to gravity. At this time, after the first motor 5 is started, the transmission roller 6 will start to rotate, thereby driving the two materials to move in the direction of the dung collection box 12. At this time, the wet material will continue to leak into the microalgae culture tank 10 from the leakage hole 4, and the dry material will finally fall into the dung collection box 12 from the other side of the fixed pipe 3. The wet material falling into the microalgae culture tank 10 needs to add small ball algae and grid algae from the microalgae feeding port 11. Such microalgae can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, thereby greatly improving the quality of the water body. After the dry material falls into the dung collection box 12, broken wood chips are added from the wood chip feeding port 8, and the wood chips will enter the dung collection box 12 along the guide plate 9. After the wood chips and the dry material enter the dung collection box 12, the secondmotor 13 is started, and the stirring paddle 14 fully mixes the wood chips and the drymaterial. After the wood chips and the dry material are mixed, earthworms are added from thewood chip feeding port 8. The earthworms eat solid dung and decompose organic matter intoa more stable and more plant-absorbable form.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A microalgae-earthworm synergistic in-situ treatment device for pig manure, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner end of the processing box (1). A fixed pipe (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner end of the processing box (1). Multiple leakage holes (4) are fixedly opened on one side of the fixed pipe (3). A No. 1 motor (5) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the processing box (1) away from the partition (2). A transmission roller (6) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the No. 1 motor (5). A feed pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the processing box (1) relative to the No. 1 motor (5). A guide plate (9) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the processing box (1) near the No. 1 motor (5). A manure collection box (12) is movably installed on one side of the bottom of the processing box (1). A No. 2 motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the manure collection box (12). A stirring paddle (14) is fixedly fitted at the output end of the No. 2 motor (13). A microalgae cultivation tank (10) is movably installed on the side of the bottom of the processing box (1) relative to the manure collection box (12). A microalgae inlet (11) is fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the microalgae cultivation tank (10).
2. The in-situ pig manure treatment device with microalgae-earthworm synergy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a wood chip inlet (8) on one side of its upper end. The wood chip inlet (8) is located on the side away from the fixed pipe (3).
3. The in-situ pig manure treatment device with microalgae-earthworm synergy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sawdust inlet (8) is located above the manure collection box (12).
4. The in-situ pig manure treatment device with microalgae-earthworm synergy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed tube (3) is fixedly connected to the partition (2), and multiple holes (4) are set above the microalgae culture tank (10).
5. The in-situ pig manure treatment device with microalgae-earthworm synergy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission roller (6) is rotatably disposed inside the fixed tube (3), and the outlet of the feed pipe (7) is disposed inside the fixed tube (3).
6. The in-situ pig manure treatment device with microalgae-earthworm synergy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (9) is rotatably positioned outside the output end of the No. 1 motor (5), and the stirring paddle (14) is rotatably positioned above the manure collection box (12).
7. The in-situ pig manure treatment device with microalgae-earthworm synergy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microalgae culture tank (10) and the fecal residue collection box (12) are respectively set on both sides of the partition (2).